1、Lesson 105 Full of mistakesNew words and expressionsfspell v.拼写(spelt,spelt)fintelligent adj.聪明的，有智慧的fmistake n.错误fpresent n.礼物fdictionary n.词典spell v.拼写拼写 spelt-spelt 你的名字是怎么拼写的？你的名字是怎么拼写的？How do you spell your name?这个词怎么拼？这个词怎么拼？How to spell the word?intelligent intelidnt adj.聪明的，有智慧的聪明的，有智慧的,理解力强
2、的理解力强的 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。The girl looks intelligent.intelligence n.智力智力 IQ=intelligence quotient clever 聪明，灵巧的 eg:He is clever with his hands.smart 聪明的，调皮灵巧的eg:She is a smart actress.wise 在经验，学识方面 智慧较深，英明的eg:Deng Xiaoping was a wise leader.mistake 1)n.错误错误 拼写错误拼写错误 a spelling mistake 那毫无错误。那毫无
3、错误。There is no mistake about it.make a mistake 做错，犯错做错，犯错犯错很容易。犯错很容易。Its easy to make a mistake.By mistake 误误，错，错我错拿了某人的雨伞。我错拿了某人的雨伞。I have taken someones umbrella by mistake.2）mistake mistook mistaken v.误解，弄错，误会误解，弄错，误会 弄错日期弄错日期 mistake the date understand理解理解-mis+understand 误解误解 mistake for 我把那根棒子
4、错看成蛇了。我把那根棒子错看成蛇了。I mistook the stick for a snake.辨析辨析 mistake error faultfmistake 比较一般的错误，认识不足，理解不对fShe always makes some mistakes in the homework.ferror 没有按照既定的程序、规定犯的错误ffault 侧重于责任fIts my fault.present 1)n.preznt 礼物礼物-present 指礼物的一般性用语指礼物的一般性用语-gift 是稍正式的说法是稍正式的说法 2）adj.preznt 出席的出席的 反意词反意词absent
5、 很多学生出席那会议。很多学生出席那会议。A lot of students were present at the meeting.3)v.prizent 赠送，呈献，奉送赠送，呈献，奉送 把把赠送给某人赠送给某人 present sth to sb=present sb with sth 他把他所有的书都送给了我。他把他所有的书都送给了我。He presented all his books to me.dictionary n.词典词典 英汉词典英汉词典 an English Chinese dictionary 我在词典中查找单词我在词典中查找单词 I looked up the wo
6、rd in the dictionary.a living dictionary=WALKING dictionary 活字典，知识广博的人活字典，知识广博的人correct v.改正，纠正f v.改正；纠正fPlease correct me if Im wrong.fI spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.f我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。f v.校正；矫正fLet me correct my watch first.fThis pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.Li
7、sten to the tap and answer the questions:1.Why did the boss want Sandra?2.Which word did Sandra spell wrong?1、Wheres Sandra,Bob?I want her.I want her.=I want to see her/speak to her.e.g.你知道你知道Lucy 在哪吗？老板想找她。在哪吗？老板想找她。Do you know where Lucy is?The boss wants her.课文讲解课文讲解2、Do you want to speak to her?
8、want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事E.g.我想买辆新车。我想买辆新车。I want to buy a new car.她想去英国。她想去英国。She wants to go to England.speak to sb.跟某人说话跟某人说话我会和她谈这件事的。我会和她谈这件事的。I ll speak to her about it.3、I want her to come to my office.想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.e.g.我想让他们搬出去。我想让他们搬出去。I want them to move out.I want her.D
9、o you want to speak to her?I want her to come to my office.这三句话中出现了这三句话中出现了want的三种用法：的三种用法：want sb./sth.想见，想找想见，想找 want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事4、Tell her to come(to my office)at once.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb.(not)
10、to do sth.他叫我他叫我(开车开车)不要开得太快不要开得太快 He told me not to drive too fast.at once 立刻立刻 你必须马上离开。你必须马上离开。You must leave at once.5、How do you spell intelligent?f=How to spell intelligent?6 6、Thats right.YouThats right.Youveve typed it with only one L.typed it with only one L.f此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影此句是现在
11、完成时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。响。fit=intelligentit=intelligent这个词这个词fwith with 是介词，在这里是指是介词，在这里是指“用用”。7、This letters full of mistakes.be full of.充满了充满了 这个袋子里装满了钱。这个袋子里装满了钱。The bag is full of money.玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。The glass is full of milk.书橱里装满了书。书橱里装满了书。The bookcase is full of books.她的眼睛里都是泪水。她的眼睛里都是泪
12、水。Her eyes are full of tears.8、Yes,Ill do that.Im sorry about that.fbe sorry about 对某事很抱歉f我对这个错误感到很抱歉fIm sorry about the mistake.fbe sorry to do 很抱歉做某事f很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要讨论一下我们的计划。fI am sorry to bother you,but we need to discuss our plan.9、And heres a little present for you.fand and 相当于相当于“于是于是”，“因此因此”，有承
13、上启下的作，有承上启下的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。用，是上下文联系更紧密。flittle little 小的（带有一定感情色彩）。小的（带有一定感情色彩）。fHeres a little present.(Heres a little present.(倒装句倒装句)f正常语序是：正常语序是：A little present is here.A little present is here.10、I hope itll help you.宾语从句宾语从句help sb.with sth.在某事上对某人有所帮助 她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。She often helps her mother w
14、ith the cleaning.fShe has a low mark in the Math exam.She made a lot of _ in the paper.fThe bookstore is _ of interesting books.fWhy do you want to buy a necklace?I want to give it to Mary as a birthday _.fThis book is full of new words.I think I must use a _.fHow do you _ intelligent,please?i-n-t-e
15、-l-l-i-g-e-n-t.fCan you help me to_ this letter,please?No problem.mistakesfullpresentdictionaryspell typeGrammarf动词不定式动词不定式f在英语中，当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时，它们之间必须加不定式符号（to），to是小品词。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形，而不能是过去式或分词形式。动词不定式可做除了谓语之外的所有句子成分。f结构：f 不定式作动词的宾语：V+to V原f V+名词/宾格代词+to V原f不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。fto+名/代/V-ing时，to为介词后面
16、接带to的不定式的动词：wantwant sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.telltell sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.askask sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.不带to的不定式letlet /make/have sb.do sth./make/have sb.do sth.Let the boy go out now.Let the boy go out now.让那个男孩出去。让那个男孩出去。感官动词感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,look at,listen tosee,hear,watch
17、,notice,feel,look at,listen toI saw him get on a bus.I saw him get on a bus.作主语作主语fTo see is to believe f百闻不如一见f当代英语常用it作为语法上的主语，将真实主语（不定式）放在谓语之后。f这件事很难办fIt is very difficult to do it.f学生读好书是非常重要的fIt is very important that students read good books.做表语和宾语做表语和宾语f1）用作表语f你的任务是照顾这小孩。fYour task is to look
18、 after the baby.f2）用作宾语f他们想要学英语fThey want to learn French.f还有这种形式：动词+名词/代词+tofI want you to help me.f我想让你帮我。不定式的否定不定式的否定在在toto之前加之前加notnot构成构成妈妈叫我不要关门。妈妈叫我不要关门。My mother told me My mother told me notnot to close the door.to close the door.告诉告诉TomTom不要开得太快。不要开得太快。Tell Tom Tell Tom notnot to drive too fast.to drive too fast.Exercise1.He asked me _ here earlier.A.come B.to come C.coming D.came2.Please tell him _ on the wall.A.dont draw B.to not draw C.not to draw D.not draw 3.He wanted _ a cup of tea.A.to have B.having C.have D.had
