1、Lesson 117Tommys breakfastFree talk What do you have at breakfast?When do you have breakfast?Have you ever eaten something wrong?How do you do after that?单词 比一比Key wordsexpressions dining room 饭厅饭厅 coin n.硬币硬币 mouth n.嘴嘴 swallow v.吞下吞下 later adv.后来后来 toilet n.厕所厕所 ring v.响响Key wordsexpressionsdining
2、 room 饭厅，餐室饭厅，餐室 dining table 餐桌餐桌 sitting room /living room 客厅客厅 bedroom 卧室卧室 kitchen 厨房厨房 balcony 阳台阳台 garden 花园花园Key wordsexpressions coin n.硬币硬币(note 纸币纸币)toss a coin 掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）Pay a person back in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身。以其人之道还治其人之身。Key wordsexpressions mouth n.嘴嘴 Open your mouth
3、.张开你的嘴。张开你的嘴。Shut your mouth.闭嘴（口）闭嘴（口）眉毛眉毛,眼睛眼睛,鼻子鼻子,耳朵耳朵,嘴巴嘴巴 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口勉强糊口 from mouth to mouth口口相传的口口相传的 have a big mouth大嘴巴，嘴不严大嘴巴，嘴不严eyebrows,eyes,nose,ears,mouthKey wordsexpressions swallow 1）v.吞吞，咽，咽 He swallowed(up)the medicine with water.他把药和水一起吞下。他把药和水一起吞下。2)n.一口（一口的量）一口（一口的量
4、）take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒喝一口啤酒 at one swallow 一饮而尽一饮而尽Key wordsexpressions later1)adv.后来，较迟地，较后地后来，较迟地，较后地 three days later 三天后三天后 He came later than usually.他比平常来得晚。他比平常来得晚。See you later.回头见，再见。回头见，再见。sooner or later 早晚，总有一天早晚，总有一天2)adj.较迟的，较后的，更近的较迟的，较后的，更近的 in ones later life 在晚年在晚年 Lets take
5、 a later train.我们搭晚一点的火车吧。我们搭晚一点的火车吧。Key wordsexpressions toilet n.厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室 bathroom/washroom /restroom/lavatory public conveniences 委婉用语（英）委婉用语（英）comfort station 委婉用语（美）委婉用语（美）Water Closet （wc）委婉用语（欧）委婉用语（欧）toilet paper/toilet roll 卫生纸卫生纸 toilet water 花露水花露水Listen to the tape then answer some q
6、uestions.What does she mean by change in the last sentence?Questions on the text课文再现 When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere.We looked for them,but we could not find them all.Language points1.When my husband was going
7、 into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.过去进行时：强调过去进行时：强调过去过去某个时间某个时间正在正在发生的事。发生的事。was/were+doing drop:掉下掉下 丢失，丢掉丢失，丢掉 I dropped my pen at school.Language points2.there were coins everywhere.复合不定代词复合不定代词Language points3.We looked for them,but could not find them all.look
8、 for 寻找，强调寻找，强调动作动作。look是是不及物不及物动词。动词。find 找到，强调找到，强调结果结果。find是是及物及物动词。动词。look for，寻找（强调动作过程）；，寻找（强调动作过程）；find，找到（强调寻找的结果）。，找到（强调寻找的结果）。例：例：I looked for the dog everywhere,and found it in the garden at last.我到处找那只豿，最后在花园里找到了它。We have to look for a parking space.我们必须找一个停车空地。我们必须找一个停车空地。He looked for
9、his pen everywhere,but he couldnt find it.all 用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上讲，all 是 them 的同位语，也可以说成 all of them。them all=all of them 例：例：We all like apple.=All of us like apple.While we were having breakfast,our little boy,Tommy,found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth.We both tried to get
10、 the coins,but it was too late.Tommy had already swallowed them!句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。Later that morning,when I was doing the housework,my husband phoned me from the office.later是副词late的比较级。晚些时候 earlier是early 的比较近。早些时候Language points4.W
11、hile we were having breakfast,our little boy,Tommy,found two small coins on the floor.在某事发生的同时，发生了某事。在某事发生的同时，发生了某事。While引导的引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句。Tommy,是是our little boy的的同位语同位语，补充说明补充说明。5.He put them both into his mouth.both 两者都。两者都。putinto 把把放进放进里去里去Language points6.Tommy had already swallowed them!过去完成
12、时过去完成时 has/have done 与与had done 的区别的区别：过去的过：过去的过去去发生的事发生的事。7.later that morning,when I was doing the housework,my husband telephoned me from the office.晚些时候晚些时候早些时候早些时候earlier给某人打电话给某人打电话 Hows Tommy?he asked.I dont know,I answered,Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning,but I havent had a
13、ny change.change是个多义词，“零钱”.“变化”.此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。这是双关（pun）修辞法。I wish to change some pocket money.我希望换些零钱。A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。Language points8.Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning,but I havent had any change yet!has been to 去过某地去过某地 几次几次(time 次数，可数次数，可数):three tim
14、es twice once have had这里的这里的had 原形是原形是have=get=see弄到，弄到，看到。看到。yet 用于完成时的用于完成时的否定句否定句中。中。过去进行时过去进行时构成：be的过去式+现在分词。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况或动作，过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when，while及（及（just）as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。请看例句：When I was doing the housework,my husband telephoned me from the office.当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。While I was l
15、istening to the stereo,my mother came into the room.我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。Just as she was cleaning her shoes,George knocked at the door.她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。While I was cooking the dinner,he was working in the garden.我做饭时，他正在花园里劳作。Grammar1.构成构成was/were+现在分词现在分词疑问疑问句式句式 把把 was/were 提前提前否定否定句式句式 在在 was/were 的后面加
16、的后面加 not例例：过去进行时过去进行时Grammar 2.如果过去的两个动作如果过去的两个动作同时发生同时发生，我们可，我们可以用以用when/while连接这两个同时发生的动连接这两个同时发生的动作。译作作。译作“正当正当的时候的时候”.例：例：What is he doing now?He is singing now!He is singing now!What was he doing at the concert?He was singing at the He was singing at the concert!concert!What was Carfiled doinga
17、t 11 Oclock yesterday morning?Carfiled was Carfiled was cooking at 11 cooking at 11 Oclock yesterday Oclock yesterday morning.morning.Joe was reading a book.Joe was reading a book.Carfield was watching Carfield was watching TV.TV.When Joe was reading a When Joe was reading a book,Carfield was book,C
18、arfield was watching TV.watching TV.whileWhat were you doing?模仿例句用when把两个句子合并成一句。Example：He arrived.I had a bath.He arrived when I was having a bath.1 He knocked at the door.I answered the phone.2 He came downstairs.I had breakfast.模仿例句回答以下问题。Example：What were you doing when he arrived?(have a bath)
19、When he arrived I was having a bath.1 What were you doing when he arrived?(cook a meal)2 What were you doing when he arrived?(wash the dishes)模仿例句回答以下问题。Example：What was he doing while you were cooking the dinner?(work in the garden)While I was cooking the dinner,he was working in the garden.1 What
20、was he doing while you were cooking the dinner?(have a wash)2 What was he doing while you were cooking the dinner?(watch television)1.What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting2.While I _ TV,the bell rang.A.watch B.watched C.
21、am watching D.was watching3.Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry.I _ a bath.A.took B.take C.am taking D.was taking4.What did the teacher say just now?Sorry.I didnt catch it.I _ something else.A.thinkB.will think C.was thinkingD.had thought5.When I came back yesterday evening,my brother _ his homework.A is doing B.has done C.was doing 6.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.are cooking D.were cooking DDDCCB
