1、Look at the reading passage to find words that mean the same.1._ cause sb to feel ashamed 2._ pleasure,comfort,happiness3._ fine,attractive,politeness4._ n.warming;v.disturb,frighten5._ stories,novels6._pronounce,announceembarrasssatisfactionelegantalarmfictiondeclare7._ adj.not rough,silky8._ call
2、up,telephone,make a phone call9._ n.wish,need,longing v.want,wish,long for10._ success11._ bad,terrible,unpleasant,horrible,dreadful,ugly12._ unreasonable,ridiculoussmoothring updesirevictoryawfulabsurd1.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(P10 Pre-reading)desir
3、e vt.渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 人人都向往健康和幸福人人都向往健康和幸福desires health and happiness.have a desire for health and happiness.Everyonedesire sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到某事渴望得到某事他渴望在平静的乡村生活。他渴望在平静的乡村生活。desire to do sth.=have a desire to do 希望希望/渴望做某物渴望做某物He _.desires to live in the peaceful countryside.desire sb.
4、to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do 希望希望/要求某人做某事要求某人做某事He desiresthat you(should)go to see him at once.他他要求要求你马上去见他。你马上去见他。you to go to see him at once.The couple _ their son _ to a famous universitydesireto go他们要求你马上回来。他们要求你马上回来。They desirethat you should come at once.you to come at once.The peopl
5、e trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams _ here without delay.Abe sent Bis sent Chas been sent Dwas sent An.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西have a(strong)desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/希望做某事希望做某事meet/satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿满足某人的愿望望at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望Everyone has a desire for su
6、ccess,but not everyone desires to get rich.test out sth.=put sth.to the test对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用试用”或或“检验考验检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性检验其试用的程度或有效性,以以便加以改进。便加以改进。e.g.Their theory is going to be tested out.The new TV sets will be put into production after they are fully tested out.2.It was going
7、to be tested out by Larrys wife,Claire.(P11.Para.1 Line 4)PracticeHis work is _ _ _(检验检验)new designs of cars before they are put on the market.to test out 其他与其他与out有关有关的短语记得吗？的短语记得吗？turn out（to be）证明是；生产；出来）证明是；生产；出来put out 熄灭；出版熄灭；出版let out 泄露；放出泄露；放出，发出发出set out 着手着手，开始开始find out 找出找出try out 试验试验f
8、igure out 合计合计，计算出；想出计算出；想出(1)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes,then _ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中单词的意思猜两个方框中单词的意思，并并想出想出一些可以一些可以加入其中的单词加入其中的单词。(2)All this may _ to be impossibl-e.这一切也许会这一切也许会被证明被证明是不可能的是不可能的。figure outturn outPractice(3)They had _ the fire bef
9、ore we arrived there.我们到达之前，他们已我们到达之前，他们已扑灭扑灭了火。了火。put out3.Claire didnt want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.（P11 para.2）persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing s
10、th.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功若用于过去式，是指劝说成功,若劝若劝说不成功，就不应用说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用，而应用tried to persuade或或advised.He was persuaded to give up smoking at last.他最终被说服戒烟了他最终被说服戒烟了She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking,but failed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟,但失败了。但失败了。4.However,when she
11、first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.(Para.2 Line 5-6)alarm n.警报，惊慌警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌火灾引起很大的恐慌相关短语：相关短语：sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警发出警报；敲警钟钟He crossed the river and sounded the alarm to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.vt.使警觉使警觉,使惊慌使惊慌I dont want to alarm you,but
12、 there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：相关短语：be alarmed at/for.被被吓一跳吓一跳be alarmed to do.做做感到恐慌感到恐慌All of us were _ to hear that Mike,our companys most valued clerk,should say he would leave the company.Aalarming Balarmed Cterrified DsatisfiedB5.She felt embar
13、rassed and quickly told him to go.(Para.3 Line 4)embarrass vt.使困窘使困窘,使局促不安使局促不安 embarrassed adj.尴尬的尴尬的,害羞的害羞的 embarrassing adj.使人尴尬使人尴尬/难堪的难堪的Little James seemed _ in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。embarrassedPracticeembarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.做做使某人尴尬使某人尴尬/害羞害羞/窘迫窘迫 Be careful n
14、ot to _ others _ asking _ questions.注意不要问注意不要问令人尴尬的令人尴尬的问题问题,那样会那样会使人难堪使人难堪。embarrassbyembarrassingPractice6.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.（P11，Pare 4 Line 4）sympathy 同情心同情心express sympathy for对对表示同情表示同情feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 Show sympathy to对对表示同情表示同情Get/wi
15、n sympathy from 获得获得的同情的同情Out of sympathy 出于同情出于同情We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人我们所有人对对汶川大地震的遇难者汶川大地震的遇难者都深表都深表同情同情。have great sympathy forPracticeIm _ you on that point.在那一点上，我在那一点上，我同意同意你的看法。你的看法。I _ your silly idea.我我不赞同不赞同你那愚蠢的主意。你那愚蠢的主意。in sympathy withhave no sympathy fo
16、r赞同，支持赞同，支持be in sympathy with 赞同赞同have(no)sympathy with 支持支持(不支持不支持)Practice7As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.favour(favor)n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒1)May I _ you？请您帮个忙行吗？请您帮个忙行吗？ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙求人帮一个忙，求求人做某事人做某事ask a favor of
17、2)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？好吗？do a favor for sb.=do sb.a favor 帮某人帮某人一个忙一个忙，给某人做件事给某人做件事Do a favor for mebe in(out of)favor(with)受宠受宠(失宠失宠)，得得到到(不受不受)偏爱偏爱in favor of赞成赞成，主张主张in ones favor对某人有利对某人有利2)Was he _ the death penalty?他
18、赞成死刑吗？他赞成死刑吗？in favor ofMost of them were _ my opinion while David was against it.Ain honor of Bin favour of Cin search of Din memory ofPracticeB8.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.(Para.6 Line 3)accompany vt.陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为为伴奏伴奏accompanysb.to a placesb.to do sthsb.=k
19、eep pany 陪伴；交往；公司；商号陪伴；交往；公司；商号 companion 同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.Be accompanied by.由由伴随伴随/伴随伴随Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.I will _ Professor Li _ the station.我要送李教我要送李教授去车站授去车站。accompanytoHe has an am
20、bition to _(陪妈妈去陪妈妈去)Jiuzhaigou。accompany his mother toPracticeThunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常这个季节，雷鸣常常伴伴有大雨。有大雨。9.she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.(Para.6 Line 8)ring sb.up=call sb.up=give sb.a call/ring=call sb.on the telephone=phone s
21、b.打电话打电话给某人给某人ring off the telephone挂断电话挂断电话call back=ring back回电话回电话hold on 别挂电话别挂电话answer the telephone 接电话接电话10.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(Para.6 Line 12)turn around/turn round 转过身转过身e.g.He suddenly turned around and saw me.turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝,调小调小/低低turn out(to be)结
22、果是结果是;生产生产turn on 开开(灯等灯等)turn off 关关(灯等灯等)turn up 出现出现;到达到达turn back 折回折回,翻回翻回turn over 翻转；移交翻转；移交与与turn有关的短有关的短语语?-What are you reading,Tom?-Im not really reading,just _ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up C即学即练即学即练8用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空(1)Turn _ and let me look at
23、your back.(2)We were more than halfway up the mountain,so we didnt want to turn _.(3)Please turn the television _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.aroundarounddown(4)Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.(5)The plan turned _ to be a failure.(6)We often turn _ this handbook for information on transisto
24、rs.backoutto(7)Why did they suddenly turn you _？(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory,he was turned _.(9)He promised to come,but hasnt turned _.downaway up11.By the amused and surprised look on her face,Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.After all,she knew Claires husband
25、s name was Larry,not Tony.2)affair暖昧关系暖昧关系,事情事情,私通私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.别管闲事！别管闲事！Its not my affair.这不关我的事。这不关我的事。have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系跟某人有不正当的男女关系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife(有妇之夫有妇之夫).private affairs 私事私事 public affairs公共事务公共事务family affairs家事
26、家事foreign affairs外交事务外交事务current affairs时事时事state affairs国事国事Affairs的相关名的相关名词短语？词短语？1)by prep.此处相当于此处相当于according to根据根据,按照按照By my watch it is two oclock.by的用法：的用法：“到到.时为止时为止”,其后其后若跟过去时间若跟过去时间,时态多时态多用用过去完成时过去完成时;若跟若跟将来时间将来时间,时态多用时态多用将来将来完成完成时。时。By the age of 15,he _himself advanced maths.had taught
27、表示时间时表示时间时,还有还有“在在期间期间,不迟于不迟于”的的意思。意思。I have no idea why he often sleeps by day.我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。By tomorrow he will be here.他明天就到这儿。他明天就到这儿。by 作为介词和副词作为介词和副词,意思还有意思还有“在附近在附近,在旁在旁边边,经经,由由,依据依据,通过通过,用用,以以方式方式”等。等。There is a mall table by the bed.在床边有在床边有一张小桌子。一张小桌子。Please let me by.请让我进去
28、。请让我进去。3).after all毕竟毕竟,别忘了别忘了You should be proud of him,after all,he is just a child.与与all有关的短有关的短语记得吗？语记得吗？12.She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave.（Para.9 Line 5-6）declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare+n.宣告宣告They will declare the results of the elect
29、ion soon.The judge declared him(to be)the winner of the competition.I _ this exhibition _.我宣布展览会开幕。我宣布展览会开幕。2)declare+n.+(to be)n./adj.宣布宣布为为declareopen3)declare+(that)从句从句 宣称；声称宣称；声称She declared that she didnt want to see him again.She declared(that)she was right The doctor finally _ the man was de
30、ad.医生最终宣布该男子死亡医生最终宣布该男子死亡。declareddeclare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成表示赞成/不赞不赞成某人成某人/某事某事Charles decided to _ federation.查尔斯决定声明查尔斯决定声明支持支持联邦政府联邦政府。declare for13.She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.(Para 11 Line 2)leave sb./sth.alone=let sb./sth alone随他去随他去,不干涉不干涉,不管不管,让其独自待着让其独自待着Leave my bo
31、ok alone.别动我的书。别动我的书。let alone 连用译为连用译为“更不用说更不用说”A 1 year-year-old child cant even speak,let alone recite poems.有想起别的有想起别的leave的的短语吗？短语吗？leave behind 留下；不带走；忘了带留下；不带走；忘了带leave for 动身去动身去leave off 停止；结束停止；结束leave out 省略；忘掉；漏掉省略；忘掉；漏掉leave.aside 搁置一边；不予考虑搁置一边；不予考虑leave it with me 把这事留给我吧把这事留给我吧leave s
32、th.for sb.把某物递交给某人把某物递交给某人Go away and _！走开，别打扰我！走开，别打扰我！Ive told you before_！我告诉过你我告诉过你别碰我的东西！别碰我的东西！leave me aloneleave my things alone(2)用适当的介用适当的介、副词填空副词填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time?Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account
33、.Dont you think wed leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.offbehindoutforalone共 117 页6114set aside 留出，拨出，把留出，拨出，把置于一旁置于一旁set off 出发出发，起程起程，引爆引爆set about(doing/n.)着手着手/开始做开始做(后接名词后接名词、动动名词名词)set out(to do)出发出发，开始做开始做(后接不定式后接不定式)set down 放下放下，记下记下set u
34、p 建立建立，树立树立，搭起搭起set.back 使推迟使推迟，耽误耽误set forth 出发出发，动身动身，起程起程，阐明阐明，陈述陈述共 117 页62即学即练即学即练10(1)Ive _ some money for the journey.我为那趟旅行存了一我为那趟旅行存了一些钱些钱。He _ all offers _.所有的提议他都置之不理所有的提议他都置之不理。set asidesetaside共 117 页63(2)用适当的介用适当的介、副词填空副词填空Why dont you set your ideas _ on paper?They have set _ on a jou
35、rney around the world.I set _ to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.A new government was set _ after the civil war.Do you know how to set _ going on this work?downoff/outoutupabout重点单词拼写重点单词拼写1.Nearly all the students in our class have got full marks in the maths test.Our maths teacher s
36、miled with s_.atisfaction2.I was a_ from the meeting this morning because of the terrible sandstorm.bsent3.Dont forget to s_ down the board before you paint it.mooth4.The old lady was a_ by her daughter to go to the hospital to have her eyes examined.ccompanied5.An a_ traffic accident happened yeste
37、rday afternoon,which claimed seventeen people,including three children.wful6.Many people d_ better working conditions and more education for their children.esire7.A good dictionary is the e_ of all students.nvy8.The little girl doesnt like making speeches in public;she thinks it e_ her.mbarrasses9.I
38、 feel much _(同情同情)for those homeless people on the street.10.Our hotel offers some _(高雅高雅 的的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to TVs with free movies.11.I dont understand why the boy painted his _(手指甲手指甲)bright red.sympathyelegantfingernails12.Of course it is not true.What an a_ idea!bsurd1
39、3.When he entered the church he found many people kneeling on the _(垫子垫子)to pray.cushions14.The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with a_ of state.15.Our school football team has had three v_ this month against other schools.16.I have always _(羡慕羡慕)your good luck.ffairsictoriesenvied重点词词形变换重点词
40、词形变换1.We had a _ meal together last Sunday.All the guests are very _.(satisfy)satisfyingsatisfied2.Out of _ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was _.(sympathy)sympathysympathetic3.She has always been _ from work recently.Her boss is very angry with her _ and w
41、ants to dismiss her.(absence)absentabsence4.Making speeches in public always _ the actress.She feels _ when the reporters ask her personal questions.(embarrass)embarrassedembarrasses5.I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone _ me awake.I was even_ to hear the alarming news that another
42、 bombing had hit London.(alarm)alarmedalarmed6.The escalator didnt operate _.What can I do to _ away the problem?(smooth)smoothlysmooth1.我们还不准备投入生产我们还不准备投入生产,因为机器还因为机器还没有完全检验完。没有完全检验完。(test out)We are not ready to go into production yet,because the machines have not been fully tested out.2.请稍等一会请稍等一
43、会,我立刻给经理打电话看看我立刻给经理打电话看看他是否在办公室。他是否在办公室。(ring up)Please wait a moment;I will ring up the manager immediately to see if he is in the office.3.李平听到身后有响声李平听到身后有响声,便转过身来便转过身来,但什么也没发现。但什么也没发现。(turn around)Li Ping turned around when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.4.一宣布运动会开幕一宣布运动会开幕,全校师生欢呼雀跃
44、。全校师生欢呼雀跃。(declare)The moment the sports meet was declared open,the whole school cheered.5.为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊?(leave.alone)Why do you just mind your own business and leave me alone?6.等公共汽车的时候等公共汽车的时候,我习惯浏览一下报我习惯浏览一下报纸。纸。(scan)I am used to scanning the newspaper when I am waiting for th
45、e bus.7.这些天这些天,装满垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐装满垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐渐堆了起来。渐堆了起来。(pile up)Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled up in the street gradually these days.8.为了让别人听见为了让别人听见,海伦不得不大声喊海伦不得不大声喊以使自己的声音超过音乐声。以使自己的声音超过音乐声。(make oneself+宾补宾补)To make herself heard,Helen had to shout so that her sound was above the sound
46、of the music.9.我向他提议我们用另一种方式处理这我向他提议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。个问题。(suggest)I suggested to him that we(should)deal with the problem in another way.1.Jack is angry at present and wed better not disturb him.Jack is angry at present and wed better _ him _.leavealone2.Dont be nervous.It will not do harm to anyone a
47、t all.Take it easy and it will _ no one at all.harm3.I intended to call you yesterday but my cell phone was out of order.I intended to _ you _ yesterday,but my cell phone was out of order.ringup4.The local government has taken some steps to prevent the forest from being destroyed.Some steps have bee
48、n taken to _ the forest _ being destroyed by the local government.protectfrom5.Its the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard in my life.Its the most _ thing I have ever heard in my life.absurd用下列短语的正确形式填空用下列短语的正确形式填空 leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outrin
49、g offfall in love with1)You shouldnt have _ Andy _ in the mountains;it was very dangerous.leftaloneleave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see it _ next year.envy3)He said what h
50、e had to say,and then,before I could reply,he _.rang offleave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with4)Peter _ Scarlet at first sight when they met in a party.fell in love with5)The illness caused him to _ the rest of the class.fall behind6)
