1、Lesson 86OUT OF CONTROLOUT OF CONTROL-Nancy-Nancy 叶叶 swing（swung,swung）f（1 1）v.v.转向、突然轉向、轉變方向、轉變思想转向、突然轉向、轉變方向、轉變思想 fegeg：I wanted to swing round and shout at him.I wanted to swing round and shout at him.我想转向他吼叫。我想转向他吼叫。f（2 2）v.v.擺動、使擺動擺動、使擺動fegeg：Its bad manners to awing your legs while eating.Its
2、bad manners to awing your legs while eating.吃飯時晃動雙腳是不禮貌的。吃飯時晃動雙腳是不禮貌的。f（3 3）n.n.擺動、振動擺動、振動fegeg：The swing of the ship makes me sick.The swing of the ship makes me sick.f 船的晃動讓我感到想吐。船的晃動讓我感到想吐。f（4 4）n.n.鞦韆鞦韆fegeg：There are some swings in the park.There are some swings in the park.f 公園裡有許多鞦韆。公園裡有許多鞦韆。
3、speedboat n.快艇fspeedwayspeedway（美）高速公路、賽車跑道（美）高速公路、賽車跑道fspeed n.speed n.速度、速率速度、速率 ；frun at full speed run at full speed 全速全速fat a speed of 40 miles an hourat a speed of 40 miles an hour 每小時每小時 40 40英里的速度英里的速度fat speed at speed 以高速以高速 ；fspeedy adj.speedy adj.快速的、及時的快速的、及時的fa speedy reply a speedy re
4、ply 及時的回答及時的回答 desperately f（1 1）adv.adv.绝望地、不顧一切的、情急的绝望地、不顧一切的、情急的fegeg：He said desperately that the opposing team was too He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us.strong for us.對手對我們說太強大了。對手對我們說太強大了。f（2 2）adv.adv.極度地極度地 fegeg：He was desperately busy.He was desperately busy.
5、他極度地忙。他極度地忙。desperatedesperate （1 1）adj.adj.不顧一切的、亡命地不顧一切的、亡命地make desperate efforts to do sth make desperate efforts to do sth 拼命地做某事拼命地做某事（2 2）adj.adj.渴望的、很渴望的渴望的、很渴望的be desperate for sth be desperate for sth be desperate to do sth be desperate to do sth 極度渴望要（做）某事極度渴望要（做）某事 companion f（1 1）n.n.同伙
6、，伙伴同伙，伙伴fegeg：Bad companions can lead young people astray.Bad companions can lead young people astray.f 不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。fa companion in arms a companion in arms 戰友戰友fa lifelong companion a lifelong companion 一個終身的伴侶一個終身的伴侶f（2 2）n.n.旅伴旅伴fegeg：I had a good companion while traveling.I had
7、 a good companion while traveling.f 在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。f water ski water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水fski ski 滑雪滑雪 ；go skiing go skiing 去滑雪去滑雪fskate skate 滑冰滑冰 ；go skating go skating 去滑冰去滑冰f buoy buoy n.n.浮标、救生圈浮标、救生圈flife buoy life buoy 救生圈救生圈fbuoyancy n.buoyancy n.浮力、樂觀的性情浮力、樂觀的性情fbuoyant adj.b
8、uoyant adj.樂觀的樂觀的 、輕鬆愉快的、輕鬆愉快的fbuoyantly adv.buoyantly adv.樂觀地樂觀地,輕松愉快地輕松愉快地 dismayf（1 1）n.n.沮丧、驚慌、膽怯沮丧、驚慌、膽怯fin dismay in dismay with dismay with dismay 驚慌驚慌fto ones dismay to ones dismay 使驚慌的昰使驚慌的昰f（2 2）v.v.使驚慌、使膽怯使驚慌、使膽怯 fbe dismayed at be dismayed at 對某事驚慌對某事驚慌fegeg：She was dismayed at the news.
9、She was dismayed at the news.f 聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。tremendous f adj.adj.（大小、數量、程度）（大小、數量、程度）驚人的、巨大的驚人的、巨大的 fa tremendous explosion a tremendous explosion 極大的爆炸聲極大的爆炸聲fa tremendous effort a tremendous effort 極大的努力極大的努力f eg eg：He ran at a tremendous speed.He ran at a tremendous speed.f 他以驚人的速度跑。他以
10、驚人的速度跑。ftremendously adv.tremendously adv.tritrimendmendsliad.sliad.可怕地；極大可怕地；極大地地fegeg：The exam was tremendously difficult.The exam was tremendously difficult.f 這次考試非常困難這次考試非常困難 petrol fn.n.汽油汽油fgas gas gasoline gasoline 汽油汽油fpetrol station petrol station gas station gas station f filling station n
11、.filling station n.加油站加油站fpetroleum petroleum 石油石油 ；petro petro 岩石岩石 ；oleum oleum uliulim m 油油 drift f（1 1）v.v.漂动，漂流漂动，漂流fegeg：The raft was drifting down the river.The raft was drifting down the river.f 這木筏漂流順流而下這木筏漂流順流而下f f（2 2）n.n.漂流、漂移漂流、漂移fthe drift of an iceberg the drift of an iceberg 冰山的漂移冰山的
12、漂移f（3 3）n.n.漂流物漂流物fbig drifts of snow big drifts of snow 吹積成的大雪堆吹積成的大雪堆fa drift of dead leaves a drift of dead leaves 吹積成的枯葉堆吹積成的枯葉堆fdriftwood driftwood 漂木漂木 gently f（1 1）adv.adv.缓慢地，轻轻地缓慢地，轻轻地fegeg：Handle the glassware gently.Handle the glassware gently.f 小心的處理玻璃器皿。小心的處理玻璃器皿。f（2 2）adv.adv.溫柔地溫柔地feg
13、eg：She spoke gently to the frightened child.She spoke gently to the frightened child.她溫柔的和那個嚇壞的孩子說話。她溫柔的和那個嚇壞的孩子說話。gentle adj.gentle adj.溫柔地、和善的溫柔地、和善的Notes on the textf1.As the man tried to swing the speedboat round,the 1.As the man tried to swing the speedboat round,the steering wheel steering whe
14、el came away came away in his hands.in his hands.f当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。f come away come away 掉下、脫落掉下、脫落fegeg：The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it.The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it.當我抓起水罐時它的柄脫落了。當我抓起水罐時它的柄脫落了。f2.He 2.He wavedwaved desperately
15、desperately toto his companion,who had been water his companion,who had been water skiing skiing for the last for the last fifteen minutes.fifteen minutes.f他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的1515分钟里一直在滑水。分钟里一直在滑水。f wave to sb wave to sb 對對揮手揮手f for the last+for the last+一段時間一段時間 通常搭配完成時態通常搭配完成時
16、態 for the last 10 years for the last 10 years 在过去的在过去的1010分钟里分钟里f3.Both men had 3.Both men had hardlyhardly had time to realize what had time to realize what was happening was happening when when they they were thrownwere thrown violently violently intointo the sea.the sea.f他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛
17、地抛入了海他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。里。f hardly when hardly when 幾乎沒時間做某事幾乎沒時間做某事 、一、一就就fegeg：Hardly had we got into the country when it began to Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.rain.f We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.We had hardly got into the countr
18、y when it began to rain.f 我們一到鄉下天就下雨了。我們一到鄉下天就下雨了。f be thrown into be thrown into 被拋進、被扔進被拋進、被扔進f The speedboat had struck a buoy,but it continued to move The speedboat had struck a buoy,but it continued to move very quickly across the water.very quickly across the water.f快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。快艇撞上
19、了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。f4.Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore,when 4.Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore,when they noticed they noticed with dismaywith dismay that the speedboat was moving in a that the speedboat was moving in a circle.circle.f两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，两个
20、人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，f with dismaywith dismay 惊愕地惊愕地f5.It now 5.It now camecame straight straight towardstowards them them at tremendous speed.at tremendous speed.f它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。f come towards come towards 朝著來朝著來f straight adv.straight adv.筆直筆直 、径直、径直 fgo straight go strai
21、ght 直走、改邪歸正直走、改邪歸正fkeep straight on keep straight on 一直往前走一直往前走 ；look straight up look straight up 仰看正上仰看正上方方fcome straight to the point come straight to the point 一句說出問題的核心一句說出問題的核心f at tremendous speed at tremendous speed 以驚人的速度以驚人的速度f6.After it had 6.After it had passedpassed,they swam on as quic
22、kly as they could because,they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.they knew that the boat would soon return.快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。来。f pass v.pass v.經過經過 pass pass passed passed passed passedfpast prep.pas
23、t prep.經過經過f7.They had just had 7.They had just had enoughenough time to swim out of danger time to swim out of danger whenwhen the boat the boat again completed a circle.again completed a circle.他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。f enough enough（1 1）adv.adv.足夠地足夠地fegeg：Your work is not g
24、ood enough.Your work is not good enough.f（2 2）adj.adj.足夠的足夠的fegeg：I didnt buy enough sugar.I didnt buy enough sugar.f fairly adv.fairly adv.相當、非常相當、非常fegeg：George is a fairly tall person but still not tall enough to get George is a fairly tall person but still not tall enough to get into the police
25、force.into the police force.喬治的身材相當高喬治的身材相當高,但要加入警察部隊還不夠高。但要加入警察部隊還不夠高。f8.8.On this occasionOn this occasion,however,it had,however,it had slowed downslowed down considerably.considerably.f然而这一次它的速度慢多了。然而这一次它的速度慢多了。f on this occasion on this occasion 这一次这一次f slow down slow down 慢下來慢下來f considerablyc
26、onsiderably adv.adv.很、頗、相當很、頗、相當fconsiderableconsiderable f（1 1）adj.adj.很、可觀的、相當的很、可觀的、相當的fa considerable difference a considerable difference 明顯的差別明顯的差別f（2 2）adj.adj.重要的重要的fconsiderable man considerable man 一個要人一個要人 ；considerate considerate 體貼的、考慮週到的體貼的、考慮週到的fbe considerate of be considerate of 體諒體
27、諒.,.,替替.著想著想f9.The petrol had nearly all been 9.The petrol had nearly all been used upused up.汽油几乎已经用光。汽油几乎已经用光。f use up use up 用盡、耗盡（常用被動語態）用盡、耗盡（常用被動語態）fegeg：The soldiers were used up after the long battle.The soldiers were used up after the long battle.f士兵們長期鬥爭後耗盡體力。士兵們長期鬥爭後耗盡體力。fuse use 的常見短語的常見
28、短語 ；fbring sth into use bring sth into use 雇用雇用 ；come into use come into use 投入使用投入使用fegeg：Computers have come into use in the class.Computers have come into use in the class.f這個班開始使用電腦了。這個班開始使用電腦了。fmake use of make use of 利用利用fegeg：You should make the best use of this chance.You should make the bes
29、t use of this chance.你應該善用你應該善用這個機會。這個機會。【Special Difficulties】Enough and Fairlyfenoughenough表示表示“足够足够”，用在形容词或副词之后，用在形容词或副词之后，f 有有“为了某种目的为了某种目的”的含义的含义f Im old enough to know Im doing.Im old enough to know Im doing.f I didnt arrive at the station early enough.I didnt arrive at the station early enoug
30、h.f 我到车站到得不够早（我误了火车）。我到车站到得不够早（我误了火车）。ffairlyfairly表示表示“相当相当”，通常修饰表示肯定意义的词：，通常修饰表示肯定意义的词：f The water in the pool is fairly warm,but not warm enough to The water in the pool is fairly warm,but not warm enough to swim in.swim in.f He is fairly quick,but not quick enough to take part in the He is fairl
31、y quick,but not quick enough to take part in the race.race.Key structuresf过去完成时：过去完成时：had donehad donef用法一：表示过去某一时间或某动作之前完成的动作或状用法一：表示过去某一时间或某动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。feg:He said that he _(see)you before.eg:He said that he _(see)you before.f By six oclock they _(work)for
32、8 hours.By six oclock they _(work)for 8 hours.f用法二：表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态，这一用法二：表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态，这一动作一直持续或将持续下去。动作一直持续或将持续下去。feg:When I came to GZ,he _eg:When I came to GZ,he _（bebe）there for a there for a long time.long time.f By the middle of last month we _(live)in By the middle of last month we _(
33、live)infBeijing for 5 years.Beijing for 5 years.Key structuresf过去完成进行时：过去完成进行时：had been doing had been doing f（1 1）过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过）过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去这一时间。这一动作可能己经停止也可能还在进行。去这一时间。这一动作可能己经停止也可能还在进行。fShe told me that she _(study)French for 5 years.She told me that she _(study)Fren
34、ch for 5 years.f 她告诉我她己经学习法语她告诉我她己经学习法语5 5年了。（仍继续）年了。（仍继续）fShe told me that she _(waite)for me for an hour.She told me that she _(waite)for me for an hour.f 她告诉我她己经等我一个钟头了。（不再继续）她告诉我她己经等我一个钟头了。（不再继续）f（2 2）表示反复的动作、企图、情绪、最近的情况）表示反复的动作、企图、情绪、最近的情况fYou _(give)me everything.You _(give)me everything.你对我真是
35、有求必应。（感激）你对我真是有求必应。（感激）fI _(study)the meaning of the poem.I _(study)the meaning of the poem.f 我一直在研究这首诗。（我还没懂）我一直在研究这首诗。（我还没懂）Summary-Lesson 86fThe first answer The first answer fThe moment the speedboat had struck a buoy,both The moment the speedboat had struck a buoy,both men were thrown into the
36、water.As it moves off,men were thrown into the water.As it moves off,two men swam towards the shore.Turning a circle,two men swam towards the shore.Turning a circle,the speedboat ran towards them.After it just the speedboat ran towards them.After it just missed them,they swam out of danger.When the
37、missed them,they swam out of danger.When the boat returned,it had lost its speed.Soon the boat returned,it had lost its speed.Soon the petrol was nearly used up,it floated on the water.petrol was nearly used up,it floated on the water.Summary -Lesson 86fThe second Answer The second Answer fBecause t
38、he speedboat struck a buoy,both men were Because the speedboat struck a buoy,both men were thrown into the water.Then it turned off.Two men thrown into the water.Then it turned off.Two men swam towards the shore.While turning a circle,it swam towards the shore.While turning a circle,it ran towards t
39、hem and only just missed them.They ran towards them and only just missed them.They no sooner swam out of danger than the boat no sooner swam out of danger than the boat returned.This time,however it had lost its speed returned.This time,however it had lost its speed because the petrol had nearly been used up and because the petrol had nearly been used up and floated on the water.floated on the water.
