1、 中考英语重点词汇用法中考英语重点词汇用法 系列讲座八系列讲座八(take place,happen;by the way,in the way,in this way,on the way,in a way;take part in,join;)学习目标:1.不学习并辨析take place与happen的用法。2.学习并辨析by the way,in the way,in this way,on the way,in a way的用法3.学习并辨析take part in,join的用法4.学习并辨析succeed,success,successful,successfully的用法用法讲
2、解:1.take place(1)take place意为“举行,进行”。例如:The football game will take place tomorrow.足球比赛明天举行。(2)take place还有“发生;产生”之意。例如:Great changes have taken place in China.中国已经发生了巨大的变化。辨析:take place与happen(1)take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:When will the wedding take place?婚礼什么时候举
3、行?(2)happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如:What happened to you?你发生了什么事?(一般不说:What did you happen?)【注意】happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。小测试:What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened用happen 或take place
4、 的适当形式填空。(1)A bad accident_to that family.(2)The meeting_at 8:00 am as planned.用法讲解:1.by the way意为“顺便说一下”。在句中作插入语,用逗号隔开。例如:By the way,have you seen Harry recently?顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗?2.in the way意为“挡路”。例如:Sorry,you are in the way.对不起,你挡路了。3.in this way意为“用这种方法”。例如:In this way,he has collected a great man
5、y stamps。用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。4.on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如:On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。5.in a way从某种意义上说。例如:Ina way,it is an important book。在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。小测试:1.Her social life got _ of her studies.她的社交生活妨碍了学业.2.The work is well done_.从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。3.The work should
6、be done _.应该这样做工作。4.She is _ the park.她正在去公园的路上。5._,do you have any idea where the post office is?顺便问一下,你知道邮局在哪儿吗?用法讲解:take part in take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。例如:I didnt take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我
7、病了。Everyone can take part in gardening.每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。joinjoin是动词,意为“加入”。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体,以及参军等,并成为其中一员。其后常出现club,army,team,group以及人称代词宾格等。例如:join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军 join us 加入到我们的行列小测试:1.Are you going to _ the first experiment?2.Ill persuade him to_ our club.3.My brother _ th
8、e Army last year.4.Are you going to _ our English club?5.Tom _ the 100-meters race a week ago.用法讲解:1.succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词;succeed 后通常接in doing sth,表示做某事做成功了。例如:His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in(passing)the exam.她考试及格了。2.success 表示抽象意
9、义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。例如:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。3.successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如:The performance was successful.演出很成功。It was a successful experiment.那是一次成功的试验。4.successfully 副词,“成功地”,修饰动词。比如:He finished the task successfully.他成功地完成了那项任务。I passed the English exam successfully.我成功地通过了英语考试。小测试:1.He is a _ man.2.He worked out the difficult problem _.3.We _ in finishing the important task.4.At last,the boy climbed the mountain _.