1、人教新课标英语选修人教新课标英语选修7-unit3-单词单词-课件课件-(共共45张张PPT)1.annual adj1)一年的一年的;一年一次的一年一次的an annual meeting 2)每年的每年的;全年的全年的Mr.Watsons annual income is US$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。Extension:daily(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日报每日的；每天；日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周报每周的；每周；周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月报每月的；每月；月报
2、quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊季度的；季度；季刊 yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地每年的；每年地2.Witness n.证人证人,目击者目击者,证词证词他是那个事故的目击者他是那个事故的目击者.He was a witness to/of the accident.vt&vi.目击目击,为为.作证作证他亲眼看见那个事故。他亲眼看见那个事故。He witnessed the accident.作为作为的见证；作为的见证；作为发生的地点发生的地点(年代等年代等)：the years that witnessed the war战争年代战争年代3.ac
3、commodation n.C住处，住所住处，住所give sb accommodation for make accommodation for sb为某人提为某人提供膳宿供膳宿如果你来到我家如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿我会管你晚上的住宿.If you come to my house,I will give you accommodation for the night.4.Shore 岸岸,口岸口岸,海滨海滨 on shore 在岸上在岸上 off shore 在离岸不远处；离岸在离岸不远处；离岸 shore line 海岸线海岸线shore dinner海鲜大餐海鲜大餐shore
4、 coast beach seaside bank的区别的区别5.opposite(prep/adj./n)He sat down opposite me.在在对面对面The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction.相反的相反的He is honest and hardworking,but his twin brother is the complete opposite.对立的人对立的人或物（多与或物（多与the连用）连用）be opposite to在在对面；与对面；与相反相反His home is opposite to m
5、ine.拓展拓展：opposition(n)反对(to sb/sth)；对手 be opposed to 反对；与对立 I am opposed to your view.Jack is considerate;his wife is _(恰恰相反).the complete opposite 7.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避逃避,逃跑逃跑,逃走逃走vi.消散消散,逃逃,消失消失他杀死了仇敌他杀死了仇敌,逃往了国外逃往了国外.He killed his enemy and _.短语短语:flee from 逃离某地逃离某地,逃脱逃脱=escape from=run away fro
6、m翻译翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.They fled(from)the burning house.fled the country8.depth n.深度；深处这个湖有多深？Whats the depth of the lake?It is 3,000 meters in depth.拓展：deep(adj.)depth(n)deepen(v.)high(adj.)height(n)heighten(v.)wide(adj.)width(n)widen(v.)long(adj.)length(n)lengthen(v.)strong(adj.)strength
7、(n)strengthen(v.)the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊绝望的深渊9urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求催促，力劝，强烈要求 n强烈的欲望，迫切要求强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge sb.into doing催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should)do sth.主张主张；力劝力劝It
8、 is/was urged that.有人主张有人主张have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 urge(v/n)1)v.敦促，催促，力劝敦促，催促，力劝 urge sb.to do sth./that sb(should)She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下她力劝他留下 The report urged that all children(should)be taught to swim.2)v.驱赶，鞭策驱赶，鞭策He urged his horse forward.他策马前行。他策马前行。3)n.强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动I had a
9、 sudden urge to hit him.我突然很想揍他。我突然很想揍他。urgency n.紧急，急切，强求，坚持紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgent adj.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的急迫的，紧要的，紧急的It is urgent that sb(should)11.abandonvt.抛弃抛弃,遗弃遗弃;中止中止,放弃放弃那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.The man abandoned his wife and children.她放弃了进大学的机会她放弃了进大学的机会.She abandoned the chance to enter the university.常用
10、短语常用短语:abandon oneself to 放纵放纵,沉湎于沉湎于他们沉湎于饮酒。他们沉湎于饮酒。They abandon themselves to drinking.不要悲观失望。不要悲观失望。Do not abandon yourself to despair.词性词性:abandoned adj.遗弃的遗弃的.abandoner n.放弃者放弃者.abandonee n.被放弃者被放弃者.12.help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）帮助某人摆脱（困境）When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这套房
11、我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了了急。急。help sb.with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help sb(to)do sth.cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事=cant help but do sthwith the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下13.relationshipn.C 关系关系,关联关联常用短语常用短语:have a relationship with sb和某人的关系怎么样和某人的关系怎么样这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.The Chinese teacher has
12、 a very good relationship with her students.14.target(n/v)n.目标；靶；受批评的对象 His target is to save$100 a week.He aimed at the target,fired and missed it.hit/miss the target 中中/脱靶脱靶 v.target sth on/at sth.把把对准对准 The enemys missiles were targeted at/on the city.敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。15.reflect(vi./vt.)vi.思考思考 refle
13、ct on/upon sth Take time to reflect on important things.vt.映射；反射；映射；反射；reflect sth./sb.in sth.His face was reflected in the mirror.拓展：拓展：reflection(n)显示；反射；映像显示；反射；映像16.be/become aware of 对知道；明白；意识到 He was not aware of having done wrong.It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening
14、.几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。be aware that Everyone was aware that they were in conflict.拓展：awareness (U)意识到；觉悟17.narrow(adj.)狭窄的；有限的；狭窄的；有限的；Dont live in a narrow circle of friends.狭隘的；狭隘的；a narrow mind 心胸狭隘心胸狭隘 勉强的；刚刚好的勉强的；刚刚好的 a narrow victory 险胜险胜narrowly(adv.)The final score of the basketball match was 93
15、-94.we were only _ beaten.A.nearly B.slightlyC.narrowly D.lightly19.sharp(adj.)锐利的；锋利的锐利的；锋利的 a sharp knife 敏捷的敏捷的 Though he is old,yet he has a sharp mind.急剧的；激烈的；急剧的；激烈的；There is a sharp fall/rise in the price of eggs.There is a sharp bend(急转弯急转弯)in the road.(人人)厉害；严厉；尖刻厉害；严厉；尖刻 His sharp words hu
16、rt her.拓展：sharply(adv)sharpen(vt)Witness;yell;flee;drag;abandon;reflect1.Did anyone _ the car accident yesterday?2.The clouds _ in the lake.Didnt you see them?3.Dont _ at me like that.4.The sailors had to _ the sinking ship.witnesswere reflectedyellabandonWitness;yell;flee;drag;abandon;reflect5.They
17、 all _ from theburning building last night.6.He _ his suitcase alongthe platform.They were too heavy to carry.fleddragged如果你记住如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢呢?Osacomo代表代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；等；s代表代表
18、shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow,little等；等；a代表代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；等；c代表代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orange等；等；o代表代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；等；m代表代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。等。英
19、语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，列，如如:a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况词连用的情况请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1She has a _ jacket(leather,brown,beautiful)2He has a _ car.(American，long，red)3They live in a _ house.(old,beautiful)4We have
20、 a _ table.(antique,small，wooden)5He has a _ jumper.(woolen,lovely,red)请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1She has a _ jacket(leather,brown,beautiful)2He has a _ car.(American，long，red)3They live in a _ house.(old,beautiful)4We have a _ table.(antique,small，wooden)5.She has a _ jumper.(woolen,lovely,
21、red)beautiful brown leatherlong red Americanbeautiful oldsmall antique woodenlovely red woolen1.他总是急人之难。他总是急人之难。2.我提前几天完成了工作我提前几天完成了工作.3.他被他的父母抛弃了他被他的父母抛弃了.4.我还没意识到她在场我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了她就站在我身边了.5.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.6.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.7.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.8.新
22、秘书在下周前还不会来新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间在此期间,我们安我们安排了一位临时秘书排了一位临时秘书.1.他总是急人之难。他总是急人之难。2.我提前几天完成了工作我提前几天完成了工作.3.他被他的父母抛弃了他被他的父母抛弃了.4.我还没意识到她在场我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了她就站在我身边了.5.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.Hes always willing to help out a person in trouble.I finished the work several days ahead of time.He was aban
23、doned by his parents.She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.Whenever she reads a book,she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.6.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.7.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.8.新秘书在下周前还不会来新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间在此期间,我们安我们安排了一位临时秘书排了一位临时秘书.She likes
24、to hang herself upside down on the playground equipmentSome strange noises in the night scared me half to deathThe new secretary wont come until next week;in the meantime,weve arranged for a temporary one.Working at the _(whale)station.I had _ whales killed many times with my own eyes.On the afterno
25、on I arrived at the station,as I _(sort的短语的短语)my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Running down to the shore in time,we saw an _(huge的同义词的同义词)animal.“It is called Old Tom,the killer.”George said as he ran _(ahead)me._ the distance we could see that something was happening.As we _(draw)nearer,I could see a whale _(attack)by a _ of about six sharks.Being badly wounded,the Whale soon died.Very soon,its body was dragged by the sharks down into the _(deep)of the sea.whalingwitnessedwas sorting outenormousahead ofIndrewbeing attackedpackdepths谢谢大家！
