1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedStep 3 Difficult Sentences Challenge 4:How many long/difficult sentences can you find and analyze(分析分析)?Ls36-38:Standing inside were lots of strangecreatures with white skin and largeblack eyes.本句是本句是倒装句倒装句。英语中当。英语中当句子的主语比较长句子的主语比较长时，往往用倒装句。时，往往用倒装句。正常语序应为：正常语序应为：Lots
2、of strange creatureswith skin and large black eyes werestanding inside.Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.Between the dormitory and the library stands our teaching building.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.本句是主从复合句。本句是主从复合句。句中句中since引导原因状语从句，该从句中引导原因状语从句，该从句中t
3、hought后是一个由后是一个由that引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。主句中主句中assumed与与sent her back to bed 是是并列谓语，其中并列谓语，其中assumed后接一个由后接一个由that引引导的宾语从句。导的宾语从句。Ls47-51:However,since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend,she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream,and sent her back to bed.Ls72-73:Theres
4、 really no hard evidence that aliens took him.1).hard 意思是意思是“确凿的，可靠的确凿的，可靠的”。2).evidence后接一个由后接一个由that引导的同位语从引导的同位语从句，说明其具体内容。其中句，说明其具体内容。其中that只起引导作只起引导作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分。用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分。Ls73-75:So,while we have not dismissed the idea,we are looking into other possibilities as well.句中句中while引导让步状语从
5、句，引导让步状语从句，表示表示“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，相当于，相当于though/although/even though.尽管我们以前不认识彼此，但是我们现在尽管我们以前不认识彼此，但是我们现在相处得很好。相处得很好。尽管我不喜欢狗，但是我觉得这只白色的尽管我不喜欢狗，但是我觉得这只白色的小狗真的很可爱。小狗真的很可爱。While we didnt know each other before,we are getting along well now.思考：思考：while 还可以引导什么从句？还可以引导什么从句？While I dont like dogs,I think this w
6、hite dog is really lovely/cute.1.step up2.go missing3.receive great interest4.due to 5.get ready for6.go straight to 7.wake up8.pull backTranslate the following into Chinese.加紧；加强；促进加紧；加强；促进失踪失踪引起很大兴趣引起很大兴趣由于，因为由于，因为准备好去准备好去径直去径直去醒来醒来向后拉向后拉/扯扯10.have a bad dream11.send sb.to bed12.show up13.do resea
7、rch on sb.14.return sb.home15.take charge of 16.make up stories17.look into18.as well 19.give up 做恶梦做恶梦叫叫/打发某人去睡觉打发某人去睡觉出现出现 在某人身上做研究在某人身上做研究送某人回家送某人回家负责负责编故事编故事调查调查也也放弃放弃Language Points1.Boy missing,police puzzled.1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzz
8、led.1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost 1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes
9、/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”go madgo wrong go bad 1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”go mad发疯go wrong go bad 1.Boy missing,police puzzled
10、.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”go mad发疯go wrong 出故障 go bad 1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”go mad发疯go wrong 出故障 go
11、bad 变质 puzzle vt.使困惑 n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏1.Boy missing,police puzzled.puzzle vt.使困惑 n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzled adj.困惑的（常用于指人，有 时可以指人的表情）1.Boy missing,police puzzled.puzzle vt.使困惑 n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzled adj.困惑的（常用于指人，有 时可以指人的表情）puzzling adj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）1.Boy missing,police puzzled.Her illness puzzled all the doctors.Thei
12、r reason for doing this is still a_ to me.使困惑对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。The _ problem made me _.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。1.Boy missing,police puzzled.Her illness puzzled all the doctors.Their reason for doing this is still a_ to me.puzzle使困惑对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。The _ problem made me _.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。1.Boy missing,pol
13、ice puzzled.Her illness puzzled all the doctors.Their reason for doing this is still a_ to me.puzzle使困惑对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。The _ problem made me _.puzzling 这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。1.Boy missing,police puzzled.Her illness puzzled all the doctors.Their reason for doing this is still a_ to me.puzzle使困惑对于他们为什么要做
14、此事我仍然莫名其妙。The _ problem made me _.puzzling puzzled这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。1.Boy missing,police puzzled.eg:There is _ on her face.困惑的表情1.Boy missing,police puzzled.eg:There is _ on her face.困惑的表情a puzzled look 1.Boy missing,police puzzled._ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.2006 全国卷A.Surprising
15、B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising _ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.2006 全国卷A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprisingTom sounds _ very much in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage 2006 安徽卷A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interest
16、edlyTom sounds _ very much in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage 2006 安徽卷A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interestedly这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The
17、news was _ and the students were all _ at it.excitingHis shouting was _ and the boys felt _.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.excitingexcitedHis shouting was _ and the boys felt _.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the
18、students were all _ at it.excitingexcitedHis shouting was _ and the boys felt _.frightening他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.excitingexcitedHis shouting was _ and the boys felt _.frighteningfrightened他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。1.Police in America have step
19、ped up their 2.search for a fifteen-year old boy who went missing step up 增加增加,加快，加强加快，加强 I hope you try to get them to step up production.You have to step up your pace.We will have to step up training for the coming basketball match.1.searchin ones search for/in search of search sb./sp.search for s
20、b./sth.search sp.for sb./sth.搜查某地以寻某人搜查某地以寻某人/物物e.g.Im searching the bag.Im searching for the pen.Im searching the bag for the pen.n.&vt.&vi.n.n.搜寻某人搜寻某人/物物vt.vt.搜某人的身搜某人的身/搜查某地搜查某地vi.vi.搜寻某人搜寻某人/物物警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).All the villagers went out _ _ the mis
21、sing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。3.search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).searchedAll the villagers went out _ _ the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。3.search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).searchedfor All the vi
22、llagers went out _ _ the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。3.search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).searchedfor All the villagers went out _ _ the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。in searchof3.search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻 The police have _ the thief for several da
23、ys,and now they are _ the station.A.searched,searching B.searched for,searching for C.searched for;searching D.searched;searching for Linking verb.go+adj.表示表示“变成变成/得得”go mad go bad go wrong go blind go hungry2.go missing出错出错发疯发疯失明失明,瞎了瞎了饿了饿了(食物食物)变质变质Tip:go后面接的后面接的adj.通常是表示不通常是表示不好的性质、特征好的性质、特征=be m
24、issing 失踪失踪4.due to 由于，因为(可作状语和表语)近义短语：近义短语：because of owing to on account of thanks to 多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏as a result of 作为作为 的结果的结果 因为因为 The accident was due to his carelessness.His illness was due to his smoking and drinking.Due to the heavy rain,the sports meeting was put off.那场事故是因为他的粗心造成的。那场事故是因为他的粗心造成
25、的。他的生病是由于抽烟和喝酒。他的生病是由于抽烟和喝酒。由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。此外，此外，due due 表示表示“到期的；预定到达；到期的；预定到达；定于（某时）干某事；适当的，应得的定于（某时）干某事；适当的，应得的”。This bill is due.这个帐单到期了。这个帐单到期了。He is due to leave at 3 pm.他定于下午三点离开。他定于下午三点离开。He received due punishment.他得到了应有的惩罚。他得到了应有的惩罚。A great deal of money is due to you.一大笔钱应该属于
26、你。一大笔钱应该属于你。2.This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky due to 因为因为,由于由于Her absence was due to the storm.The accident was due to careless driving.The failure of the scheme was due to bad management.His successes were largely due to luck.3.Witnesses also sa
27、y they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.witnesses在这句话里是名词，意思是在这句话里是名词，意思是“目击者；证人目击者；证人”The witness was telling about the whole accident.witness还可用作动词，意思是还可用作动词，意思是“目击；见证目击；见证”I witnessed the traffic accident.6.I heard him put on his favorite CD.穿上，戴上；穿上，戴上；假装，伪装；假装，伪装；增加，添上；增加，添上；表演
28、，上演；表演，上演；打开（打开（的开关）；的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放使（视听设备）开始播放put onput on a coatput on weightput on the light/radio/televisionput on a recordput on a wounded expressionput on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上put on the light/radio/televisionput on a recordput on a wounded expressionput on performancesput
29、on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/televisionput on a recordput on a wounded expressionput on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record打开put on a wounded expressionput on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/t
30、elevisionput on a record使开始播放打开put on a wounded expressionput on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record使开始播放打开put on a wounded expression假装，伪装put on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record使开始播放打开pu
31、t on a wounded expression假装，伪装put on performances表演，上演with white skin and large black eyes是介词是介词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词creatures。with介词短语在句中可作定语，修饰名词，介词短语在句中可作定语，修饰名词，位于其后，以表示人或物的特征。位于其后，以表示人或物的特征。China is an old country with a long history.Have you seen a dictionary with a blue cover?Next to the
32、 hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.4.I havent seen Justin since.since在这里是副词，意思是在这里是副词，意思是“此后；从那此后；从那时到现在时到现在”。He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him since.She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.since还可做连词还可做连词，意思是，意思是“自自.以来以来,从从.至今；因为，由于
33、至今；因为，由于”。Its been ten years since they married.She has been living a hard life since her husband died.He must have taken the book since it isnt here.5.However,since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend,she assumed that Kelly.assume在这里意思是在这里意思是“以为；以为；(想当然地想当然地)认为；假定认为；
34、假定”I assumed that he had gone for a walk.I assume you always get up at the same time.Hes not such a fool as you assumed him to be.Lets assume it to be true.assume 还有还有“承担；就任；呈现；采取；承担；就任；呈现；采取；假装假装”等义等义 I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.The
35、 problem has assumed a new form.He assumed a look of surprise.6.,and was not home when these events occurred.occur vi.发生发生 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.occur,happen,take place三者都表示三者都表示“发发生生”,都是不及物动词。都是不及物动词。occur 指指“发生发生”时可与时可与 happ
36、en 换用，但后换用，但后接接to sb.sth.时，两者含义不同：时，两者含义不同：happen to sb.sth.指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；occur to sb.sth.指指“某种思想等呈现于某人某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中的知觉中”。happen指指“偶然发生偶然发生”时，主语为时，主语为“事事”，happen to sb.sth.指不好的事情发生在某人指不好的事情发生在某人(物物)身上；当主语是身上；当主语是“人人”时，意为时，意为“碰巧碰巧”。take place表示表示“发生发生”，可与，可与 happen 或或occur换用，但其后面
37、一般不接换用，但其后面一般不接 to sb.sth.结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用 take place；此外；此外take place 还可表示还可表示“举行某举行某种活动种活动”。1).他碰巧知道那个地方。他碰巧知道那个地方。He happened to know the place2).地震是什么时候发生的地震是什么时候发生的 When did the earthquake occurhappen?Translate the sentences into English.3).你难道就没想过给他们打个电话你难道就没想过给他们打个电话 Didnt it o
38、ccur to you to phone them?4).他出什么事了吗他出什么事了吗 Has anything happened to him?5).一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China7.When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day,.show up 出现；现身出现；现身 Uncle George didnt show up for our wedding because he forgot.Why didnt
39、you show up at the meeting yesterday?9.research vt.&vi&n.调查；研究 research on sthdo/carry out/make research on 对进行研究He has done a good deal of research on that subject.There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.9.research vt.&vi&n.调查；研究 research on sthdo/carry out/make research on 对进行研究
40、He has done a good deal of research on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.9.research vt.&vi&n.调查；研究 research on sthdo/carry out/make research on 对进行研究He has done a good deal of research on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究There is clearly a need for further
41、 research on this topic.很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。8.,Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken charge of the case,told journalists,.take charge of 负责负责,照管照管,监理监理 John will take charge of the next meeting.Im going to take charge of this operation.Can you take charge of this class please,Miss Jones?take charge of
42、 表动作表动作 in charge of 表状态表状态 He is the vice-president in charge of sales.case 在这句话里是在这句话里是“案件案件”的意思的意思The case was tried last Wednesday.The case was settled out of court.case作名词还意为作名词还意为“具体情况；实例具体情况；实例”He thought he had already solved the problem,but that was not the case.Speaking of wasting money,my
43、 buying this car is a case in point.9.,“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.”make up 在这句话里是在这句话里是“编造编造”之意之意 The whole story is made up.make up还有还有“弥补弥补,和解和解,整理整理,化妆化妆”之意之意 We need$50 to make up the sum required.Saying you are sorry wont make up the damage of breaking the vase.We need$50 to
44、 make up the sum required.Saying you are sorry wont make up the damage of breaking the vase.Leave this notice hanging on your door,asking the servant to make up your room.I dont like to see women making up in public.“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,”says Detective Sam Peterson,who has
45、taken charge of the case.10.make upShe made up her face to look prettier.he boy made up a story;it was nottrue.“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,”says Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken charge of the case.10.make upShe made up her face to look prettier.化妆化妆he boy made up a story;it wa
46、s nottrue.“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,”says Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken charge of the case.10.make upShe made up her face to look prettier.化妆化妆he boy made up a story;it was nottrue.编造编造make up the bed for our guest.30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.Hard work can make
47、 up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).10.make upmake up the bed for our guest.给给铺床铺床30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).10.make upmake up the bed for our guest.给给铺床铺床30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.组成组成Hard work can make up for a lack
48、 of intelligence(聪明，才智).10.make upmake up the bed for our guest.给给铺床铺床30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.组成组成Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).弥补弥补10.make up10.So,while we have not dismissed the idea,we are looking into other possibilities as well.这句话中的这句话中的while意思是意思是“尽管，虽
49、然尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。dismiss在这句话是在这句话是“去除，不考虑去除，不考虑”的意的意思思She dismissed the idea of going to Paris.He dismissed the unpleasant subject and talked about something else.dismiss还有还有“开除开除,解散解散”之意之意If you are late again,you will be dismissed.He was dismissed from his job.Let us dismiss and return in
50、 an hour.The teacher dismissed the class on time.look into 调查调查,研究，朝研究，朝里看里看A working party has been set up to look into the problem.They stopped to look into the window.look短语：短语：look for 寻找寻找 look after 照顾照顾 look over 查看查看 look at 看着看着 look forward to 渴望，向往渴望，向往 look up抬头看，在抬头看，在查找查找 look down upo
