1、Direct Speech&Indirect SpeechWelcome to our school人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammarppt课件人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammarppt课件What is Direct speech?And What is Indirect Speech?Mrs Ma said,“I miss my daughter very much.”Mrs Ma said that she missed her daughter very much.1.引述某人的话采用两种形式引述某人的话采用两种形式:一种是一种是_(Direct Speech);即原封不
2、动即原封不动地引用原话地引用原话,把它放在引号里把它放在引号里;另一种另一种是是 _(Indirect Speech),即用自即用自己的话加以引述己的话加以引述,通常构成宾语从句。通常构成宾语从句。间接引语间接引语 直接引语直接引语When we change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech,what stages will we pay attention to?1.Understanding.理解理解2.Punctuation.标点标点3.Person.人称人称4.Tense.时态时态 （难点）（难点）5.Key words 重点词重点词（易忘点）（易
3、忘点）理解理解2.She said,”I did my homework.”1.She said,”I like movies.”She said that she liked movies.She said that she had done her homework.3.She said,”I have done my homework.”She said that she had done her homework.4.She said,”I had done my homework.”She said that she had done her homework直接引语时态是：一般过去
4、式、现在完成时、直接引语时态是：一般过去式、现在完成时、过去完成时的过去完成时的,转变为间接引语时时态都是转变为间接引语时时态都是 一一.时时态特态特殊性殊性总之，时态总之，时态在现有时态的基础上都在现有时态的基础上都往往过去推一个时态过去推一个时态。即即现在现在 变变 过去过去2.She said,”I did my homework.”She said that she liked movies.She said that she had done her homework.3.She said,”I have done my homework.”She said that she had
5、 done her homework.4.She said,”I had done my homework.”She said that she had done her homework过去完成时过去完成时实战操练11.He said,“I arrived yesterday morning.”He said that _ _ the morning before.2.His friend said to him,“We are planning to have a picnic.”His friend told him that _ _ _planning to have a picnic
6、.3.The organizer said,“We have begun our plan.”The organizer said that _ _ _-their plan.he 1 hadarrivedtheywere they had begun二、变化词（二、变化词（1）直接引语间接引语this thatthesethosecomegoheretherenowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightlast week(month)The week(month)before二、变化词（二、变化词（2）直接引语间接引语tonightthat nightlast
7、week(monththe week(month.）beforeagobeboretomorrowthe next(following)daynext weekthe next week yesterdaythe day before实战操练实战操练21.He said,”My brother dosent come here.”He said that _brother _ want to _ _2.Jim said to me,”I am going to watch a football match tonight.”Jim told me that _ _ going to watch
8、 a football match _ _.hisdidntgotherehewasthat night?He said,”I likes it.”直接引语是直接引语是_(A.陈述句陈述句B.一般疑问句）一般疑问句）He said that he liked it.He asked me,”Do you like it?”直接直接引语是引语是_(A.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句B一般疑问句。）一般疑问句。）.He asked me I liked it.ifwhetherAB 实战操练实战操练31.She asked him,”Will you go there?She asked him _ _ _
9、 _ go there.2.I asked them,“Do you want to visit it?”I asked them _ _ _ to visit it.总结：直接引语是一般疑问句的改为间接引语时的句总结：直接引语是一般疑问句的改为间接引语时的句式为：式为：Sb asked 陈述句语序（主语陈述句语序（主语谓语宾语其他成分）谓语宾语其他成分）if/whetherhe would ifthey wantedif/whetherWe asked them,”What do you like?（直接引语为特殊疑问句）总结：直接引语为特殊疑问句的，改为间接引语时的句式为：Sb asked
10、 特殊疑问词陈述句语序。We asked them what they liked.He asked me,”When will you go?”He asked me when I would go.His mom asked him,”Where did you play?”His mom asked him where he had played1.Mrs Black asked me,“What are you doing?”Mrs Black asked me _ _ _ _.2.”Which one do you like best?”He asked her.He asked h
11、er _ _ _ _ best.whatI were doingwhich one shelikedSummary：把直接引语转变为间接引语时我们要记住把直接引语转变为间接引语时我们要记住”三三改改“原则：一改原则：一改人称人称；二改；二改时态时态；三改；三改句型句型（句式）（句式），结构为：，结构为：1.陈述句陈述句 He said,”I have finished the work.”He said that he had finished the work.Sb said/told+陈述句陈述句2.一般疑问句一般疑问句 His mom asked him,”Do you finish t
12、he work?”His mom asked him if he finished the worked.Sb asked+陈述句陈述句thatif/whether3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：His mom asked him,”When will you finish the work?”His mom asked him when he would finish the work.句式：句式：Sb asked _陈述句陈述句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)人教高中英语必修1Unit
13、1Grammar(共19张PPT)人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)Read the story and retell the story with your own words I have a 6-year-old daughter whose name is Yinyin.She goes to Shuiyin Road Primary School in Guangzhou.It is once a week that She can see me because I work in Zengcheng a little far from Guangzhou
14、and I am so busy with my work.So I especially cherish the time when we stay together.I can well remember last Saturday when I played with her in Dongfeng park,where we ran,played hide-and-seek,slid and swung happily.After playing on the way back home,my daughter kissed me and excitedly said,“I love
15、you,mom.I hope I can see you every day.Do you promise me?”I kissed her too and said,“My dear baby,I love you more than everything.But I have to work while you have to go to school.”She nodded and asked,“When will you go home next time?”“Next Friday evening.Time runs so fast.”She began to counted her
16、 fingers and said,“I will have 5 days with no seeing my mother.”“Oh,no!I will phone you every day and we see each other through the Internet.I will be always with you forever.”She smiled,pulling my hand and singing._Mrs Ma2014.9.18人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)Todays homework1.Complete the exercise on P9 in the book with yellow cover(完成练习册第9页的相关练习)2.Complete the exercise 2 on P5 in studentsbook.(完成书本第5页的练习2)人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)Thats all for today!人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)人教高中英语必修1Unit1Grammar(共19张PPT)
