1、Book 4 Unit 3 Language points预习检测：预习检测：一、重点单词一、重点单词1 n.幽默；滑稽 adj.有幽默感的；富于幽默的2 vt.使惊诧 adj.令人吃惊的 adj.感到惊讶的 n.惊讶3 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 adv.不幸地4 adj.厌烦的 adj.令人厌烦的 vt.使厌烦 n.厌烦humourhumorousastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyboredboringborefortunatelyboredom5 vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 adj.愉快的；有
2、趣的 n.娱乐(节目)6 adj.无家可归的；无家的 n.家；家园7 n.失败(者)v.失败8 vt.使信服 adj.令人信服的 adj.(感到)信服的entertainentertainingentertainmenthomelesshomefailurefailconvinceconvincingconvinced二二.词组短语词组短语1.直到现在直到现在 _ 2.对对 满足满足 _3.穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的 _ 4.挑出挑出 _ 5.切断切断_ 6.担任主角；主演担任主角；主演_7.克服种种困难克服种种困难_8.寻找寻找 _9.好像好像 _10.使使 信服信服 _ 11.朝各个方向朝各
3、个方向_up to now be content with badly off pick out cut off star inovercome difficulties in search of as if/as though convince sb.of sth.in every direction1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Ch
4、arlie Chaplin.正如维克多正如维克多雨果曾说的雨果曾说的“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳冬的太阳”，直到现在在这方面也没人能够做得，直到现在在这方面也没人能够做得比查理比查理卓别林更好。卓别林更好。【句法分析】【句法分析】As Victor Hugo once said是是as引导引导的的_定语从句，定语从句，as在从句中作动词在从句中作动词said的的宾语，代指后面句子宾语，代指后面句子“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”的内容。的内容。合作探究合作探究 句型精析句型精析非限制性
5、非限制性仿写仿写1.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。_2.不出所料，他又迟到了。不出所料，他又迟到了。_3.自由造句：自由造句：_ As is known to all,the earth travels around the sun.He was late again,as could be expected.2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你或许会对此十分惊讶
6、，那就是卓别林刚学会说你或许会对此十分惊讶，那就是卓别林刚学会说话就被教着唱歌，刚能走路就被教着跳舞。话就被教着唱歌，刚能走路就被教着跳舞。【句法分析【句法分析】find+it+adj./n.+that 发现发现是是的。句中的。句中it为为_宾语，真正的宾语是宾语，真正的宾语是_引引导的从句。导的从句。astonishing 为为_语语,as soon as 引导引导_从句。从句。时间状语时间状语宾语补足宾语补足形式形式that仿写仿写1.他们还在一起使我大吃一惊。他们还在一起使我大吃一惊。I find it amazing _.2.他们已经离开了，这使我很失望。他们已经离开了，这使我很失望。
7、I find _.3.自由造句：自由造句：_ that they are still togetherit disappointing that they have left already3.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难难【句法分析】【句法分析】leaving.为现在分词短语作为现在分词短语作_状状语，表示顺其自然的结果。相当于一个并列谓语语，表示顺其自然的结果。相当于一个并列谓语;worse off是是_的
8、比较级，在句中作的比较级，在句中作_。填空：填空：1.European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.2.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,_(break)it into pieces.宾补宾补结果结果badly offbreakingmaking仿写不幸的是他没有通过高考，这使他感到仿写不幸的是他没有通过高考，这使他感到前途茫茫。前途茫茫。_自由造句：自由造句：_ 思维拓展思维拓展:不定式
9、作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。果。他匆匆地去了汽车站，结果发现车已离开。他匆匆地去了汽车站，结果发现车已离开。_Unfortunately he failed in the college Entrance Examination,making him feel uncertain about his future.He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.4.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the f
10、inest steak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。块最好的牛排。【句法分析】句中【句法分析】句中as if引导的从句作表语从句，引导的从句作表语从句，意为意为“_”。as if从句中的内容有时从句中的内容有时候有主观的想像或夸大性的比喻，此时从句中常候有主观的想像或夸大性的比喻，此时从句中常用用_语气。其基本形式如下：语气。其基本形式如下：(1)从句情况发生在主句之前，用过去完成时；从句情况发生在主句之前，用过去完成时；(2)从句情况与主句同时发生，用一般过去时或从句情况与主句同时发生，用一般过去时或过去进行时；过去进行时
11、；(3)从句情况发生在主句之后，用过去将来时。从句情况发生在主句之后，用过去将来时。仿佛，好像仿佛，好像虚拟虚拟根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。完成英文句子。1.He looked as if he _(know)something about it.2.She talks to me as if she _(be)my sister.3.The black sky looks as if it _(fall).天黑得好像要掉下来。天黑得好像要掉下来。仿写我对一切记忆犹新仿写我对一切记忆犹新,好像是昨天发生的。好像是昨天发生的。_had knownwerewould fall I re
12、member everything as if it happened yesterday.5.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!表演是那么逼真，以至于你会相信这是他曾经表演是那么逼真，以至于你会相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的一顿饭之一。吃过的最好的一顿饭之一。【句法分析】句中第一个【句法分析】句中第一个that引导引导_从从句；第二个句；第二个that引导引导_从句，其中从句，其中he has ever tasted是是
13、_从句。从句。定语定语结果状语结果状语宾语宾语仿写仿写1.中国中国2010年上海世界博览会年上海世界博览会(Expo 2010 Shanghai China)开幕式是如此的壮观以致它让我开幕式是如此的壮观以致它让我相信这是我曾经看过的最精彩的开幕式之一。相信这是我曾经看过的最精彩的开幕式之一。_2.2008汶川地震是如此的致命以致它让我相信这汶川地震是如此的致命以致它让我相信这是中国所经历的最严重的一次灾难。是中国所经历的最严重的一次灾难。_The opening ceremony of Expo 2010 Shanghai China was so spectacular that it m
14、ade me believe that it was one of the most wonderful ceremonies I had ever seen.The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was so deadly that it made me believe that it was one of the most serious disasters China had gone through.Not that Charlies own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents
15、 were both poor music hall _(perform).You may find _ astonishing that Charlie _(teach)to sing as soon as he could speak _ dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this time,especially when the family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died,_(leav
16、e)the family even _(badly)performersitwas taughtandleavingworse 课文语法填空课文语法填空off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after _ sick mother and his brother._ his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of _ most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching _ his subtle acting made everything entertaining.hisBythehim
