1、1.重要的重要的2.宣战宣战3.take up4.give out5.advise 俩词组俩词组6.be caught in7.以以结束结束end8.contribute to9.别无选择只有做别无选择只有做10.简言之简言之nutshell11.是不可能的（句型）是不可能的（句型）12.某人忽然想起（某人忽然想起（2个句型）个句型）13.Put on 14.give off 15.敦促某人做敦促某人做16.Bring up17.许多许多 mass18.on condition that 19.与与平等平等equal 20.take over1.in case2.not a bit3.than
2、ks to4.灰心灰心5.extra6.by means of7.for one thing8.out of order9.region10.condition11.atmosphere common sense once if only stick to on the spot fierce outstanding examine sample area thus 1.call on2.remind pletely9.response10.forgive11.refuse proper conclude conclude constantly stand formake up sbs min
3、d to dotake advantage of equal(adj/v)equality(n)be equal to 等于；胜任等于；胜任 equal sb/sth in n 在在方面比得上方面比得上 Eg He is equal to the job I can equal him in strength.be of importance=important order that sb(should)do sth命令命令 order sb to do in/out of order position 做先行词且从句不缺成分时做先行词且从句不缺成分时用用where做关系词做关系词 I am
4、looking for a position where I can learn something during working stress(v/n)强调强调;压力压力 stressful 有压力的有压力的 lay/put/place stress on 强调强调 under the stress of 为为所迫所迫 resign 辞职辞职 from resigned(adj)design 设计设计 sign 标识；迹象标识；迹象 signal 信号信号 adviseradvise(v)advice(n)a piece of advice follow/take ones advice 听
5、从听从的意见的意见 advise sb to do(常考被动常考被动)advise doinginfluential(adj)influence(n/v)have a/an adj influence on Eg What a great computers have on children!honesty(n)(dis)honest (adj)an honest boy to be honest 老实说老实说 contribution(n)contribute(v)make contributions to 做贡献做贡献 contribute to 促成导致；捐助；投稿促成导致；捐助；投稿
6、invent 发明发明 create 创造创造 discover(经努力找寻经努力找寻)发现发现 Labor _ human beings.Who _ the telephone?Columbus _ new continent.argue argument(去去e)have an with sb about/over sth argue with sb about/over sth argue for/against赞成赞成/反对反对 be in/out of good condition 身体状身体状况好况好/不好不好(零冠词零冠词)on condition that 条件是条件是Ill
7、lend it on that you return it on time on no condition 绝不绝不(放句首半倒放句首半倒)On no condition should you give up be at war with 与与交战交战(状态状态)declare war on 宣战宣战 bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐提出；抚养；呕吐 bring in 引进；赚钱引进；赚钱 bring about 导致；引起导致；引起 be proud of 以以为骄傲为骄傲 take pride in 以以为骄傲为骄傲 with pride 骄傲地骄傲地 He said it with i
8、n conclusion 总之总之 draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论得出结论=conclude for the first time(接接一个过去式一个过去式的句子的句子)the first time(加加两个两个句子句子)It was/is the first time+完成时完成时 Its(high/about)time sb didP43 It/There was a time when+完整句子完整句子There was a time when I hated to go to school.有一段时间有一段时间.Menciu
9、s was a thinker whose teachings are similar to those of Confucius.whose=of which/whom the I have a book,the cover of which is blue.I have a book,of which the cover is blueI have a friend,the hair of whom is blueI have a friend,of whom the hair is blue that/one/it it指代同名同物指代同名同物;one与与that则指代同名则指代同名异物
10、。但异物。但one为泛指为泛指,相当于相当于aan名名词词;that为特指为特指,相当于相当于the 名词名词,复数复数为为those。one所指代的名词的修饰语一所指代的名词的修饰语一般为般为 aan;that所指代的名词的修饰所指代的名词的修饰语往往是语往往是the A table made of wood seems warmer than_made of glass A.that B.it C.the one D.one The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than _in Mexico.The windows of your fl
11、at are cleaner than_of mine.A CD player made in Japan costs more than_made in China.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_ I will always treasure（NMET2002）Athat Bone Cit Dwhat P43 He spen
12、t his last years preparing a book spend time in doing/on sth He spent as much time as he could _(go)over the lessons.In order not to be disturbed,she spnet 3 hours _(lock)in the roomP43 The reason why man is different from animals is that man is good The reason why+完整句子完整句子is that+完整句子完整句子 p45 a sen
13、se of responsibility/humor/direction/achievement make sense有意义，说得通有意义，说得通 make sense of=understand common sense 常识常识 P48 no faster than no+adjer than 二者都不二者都不 P48 if so/not/possible/necessary P49 in society(零冠词零冠词)Mass production became possible for the first time 考点1：介词后的定语从句 介词放在关系代词的前面时介词放在关系代词的前
14、面时,介词宾语介词宾语只能用只能用which代物代物,和和whom代人。代人。(介介词在末尾时词在末尾时,关系词可以省略关系词可以省略)注注:介词前置不可以用介词前置不可以用thatthat做引导词做引导词 1.He is the hero of whom we are proud 2.The room in which I live is very big.练习：练习：Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for many years.A of which B with which C about which D into whichC
15、 考点2 只用that的定语从句 everything/anything/nothing/all/much/little/人人+物物 做先行词做先行词 no/little/few/any/序数词序数词(第几个第几个)/最高级最高级/做修饰时做修饰时练习练习All_I do is good for you.A.that B.which C.what D.A&BThis is the best book _I have read.A.that B.which C.what D.A&BIt is the first time_I have been here A.when B.that C.what
16、 D.asAAB 考点3 关于as的定语从句 As 常用的惯用法(可以放句首，句中)as sb can seeas sb know/expectas(it)often happens 正如经常发生的那样正如经常发生的那样as I remember(it)正如我记得的那样正如我记得的那样as I understand(it)正如我所理解的那样正如我所理解的那样as(it)appears 正如正如(它它)所显示出来的那样所显示出来的那样as is known/said/reported/often the case/announced/expected/so/suchas与与so/suchthat
17、 从句不缺成分用从句不缺成分用that，缺成分用，缺成分用as He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.He is such a good boy as everyone likes.the same as(同款同款)/that(同个同个)I bought the same watch as you have.This is the same watch that I lost.(二者很少同时出现在选项，常出二者很少同时出现在选项，常出as)练习练习 He is such a good teacher _we all respect him.
18、A.as B.whom C.that D for whom He is so excited _ he heard he was admitted to the university A.as B.that C.when D.CC 考点4 where的先行词 point/case/situation/position We have reached a point where a change is needed.Today,well discuss cases where English beginners cant use it properly.He got into a situati
19、on where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.It put me in a position where I was very embarrassed.activity和job当后面无成分残缺无成分残缺也用where,不常见 练习练习 He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose the control over his car.A.which B.as C.why D.where The posit
20、ion _ you are applying for is very good A.where B.that C.when D.whichDB 考点5 非限定She is going to spend the winter holiday in Hong Kong,which returned to China in 1997.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday Tom,whom she visited yesterday,has gone to Beijing.难点与重点He loved his parents deeply
21、,both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are many apples,some of which have gone bad.There are 40 boys in our class in all,most of whom are from big citiesThe school year is divided into 2 semesters,the first of which is from September切记切记:一句话没连词时不可以有两套主谓一句话没连词时不可以有两套主谓 练习练习 She introd
22、uced her 3 friends to me,none of_ I had ever met before.A who B which C whom D them 如果想选如果想选D，怎么改？，怎么改？She wrote many novels,some of _ was translated into Japanese.A that B them C which D whatCC 考点6 含插入语的定语从句 He was rude to his boss,which,of course,made things worse.His father,_,I think,Tom visited
23、days ago Beijing came back yesterdaywhom 练习练习 The government has taken a series of measures in many areas,_,I am sure,will benefit the people out of work A.which B.that C.what D.where He is confident,_,in my opinion,is most important in society.A.how B.that C.what D.whichAD 考点7 定语从句中的主谓一致 He is late
24、 again,which _ me angry(make)This is one of the books that_well.(sell)This is the only one of the books that_well.(sell)sellsellsmakes He paid the boy$10 for washing 20 windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A them B those C which D that _is often the case with elder people,my gran
25、dpa talked about my new hairstyle for at least 1 hour.A.That B.As C.It D.Which CB The position,however,_you are applying,is not a well-paid one.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which The nice village,_ we spent our holiday together last month,lies at the foot of the mountain.A.what B.that C.where D.w
26、hichCC-Where did you met him while you are in Japan.-It was in the hotel_ I stayed A.where B.that C.when D.which I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B.where C.what D.thatAB Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I end up staying at his h
27、ouse.A.when B.where C.which D.that The rich,for_ money was not a problem,lived a simple life.A which B whose C whom D themCC Is this museum_ I visited?A that B the one C what D where Is this the museum_ I visited?A that B the one C what D where Im grateful to my teacher,without _ help I wouldnt be e
28、xcellent.A whose B whom C which D thatBAA Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness.A he explained B why he explained C how he explained D what he explained This is the reason_ he comes late.A why B which C that D不填不填AA He bought an ancient picture,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B
29、.its price C.the price of which D.the price of whose C He made a wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats _ I got wet.A.the reason B.the reason why C.that D.howAB祝您成功！
