1、20202020年中考语法复习年中考语法复习名名 词词 辨辨 析析考点考点要求要求中考示例中考示例名词词义辨析名词词义辨析掌握掌握 2010-2019名词的可数和不可数性名词的可数和不可数性理解理解名词所有格名词所有格了解了解名词辨析名词辨析专题一专题一天津中考真题天津中考真题链接(链接(2010-20192010-2019年)年)通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义词义31.If you work hard,youll get good _.(2010年中考)A.grades B.notes C.lessons D.answers 31.For my homewo
2、rk I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world.(2011年中考)A.music B.picture C.composition D.exam32.Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night?She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n)_.I saw her play tennis just now.(2012年中考)A.matter B.excuse C.result D.expression29.Lo
3、ok at my stamps.They are beautiful!Youve got a wonderful_.(2013年中考)A.instructionB.description C.collection D.expression22.If you work harder,youll have another_ to play the violin at a concert.(2014年中考)A.sleep B.chanceC.mistake D.problem24.In 1998,Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangpin
4、g.(2015年中考)A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory26.Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.(2016年中考)A.concertsB.plays C.cartoonsD.sights24 Dont stand too close to North AmericansYoud better give them more personal _.(2017年中考)A.time B.system
5、 C.space D.pity24.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_.(2018年中考)A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition23.The _of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.(2019年中考)A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language专题二专题二名词词义辨析讲解名词词义辨析讲解1.AAchievements成就BAgreements同意C
6、Environments环境DInstruments乐器2.AInformation信息BPronunciation发音CIntroduction介绍DCommunication交流3.ABackground背景BKnowledge知识CAttention注意DCompetition竞赛4.Asuggestions建议Bactivities活动Cdecisions决定 Dadvantages优势5.A.Dream梦想B.Wish希望C.Experience经验D.Expression表达6.ASpeed速度BMethod方法CPressure压力DSuccess成功5.其他常见名词词义辨析:(
7、1)sound,voice,noise:sound“声音”;voice“嗓音”;noise“噪音”。如:Ilikethedifferentsoundsandsmellsoftheforest.我喜欢森林里不同的声音和气息。Theteachersaidinaloudvoice,“Pleasekeepsilent!”那位老师大声说:“请保持安静!”Thenoiseatnightmakeshimnotsleepwell.晚上的噪音让他睡不好觉。(2)idea,advice,suggestion:idea“主意”,为可数名词;advice“建议”,为不可数名词,常用apieceofadvice表示“一
8、条建议”;suggestion“建议”,为可数名词。如:Ihaveagoodideatodealwiththeproblem.我有一个解决这个问题的好主意。Couldyougivemesomeadvice/suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell?你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗?(3)message,news,information:message“消息”,为可数名词;news“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词;information“消息”,为不可数名词。如:Heleftamessagetomesayingthathewentshoppingwithhismother.他
9、给我留了一条信息,说他和他妈妈去购物了。ComputerscanhelpusgetmuchinformationontheInternet.电脑可以帮助我们在网上获取很多信息。Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.Ihavepassedtheexam.我有一条好消息要告诉你。我通过考试了。(4)job,work:job“工作”,为可数名词;work“工作”,为不可数名词。如:Shegotajobofwashingclothes.她得到了一份洗衣服的工作。Ittakesalotofworktobuildabuilding.建一座大楼需要很多工作。专题三专题三扩展中考扩展中
10、考真题链接真题链接1.Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book(2017 上海上海)【中考链接中考链接】2.InChina,thecolorredisthe_ofgoodluck.(2019年广西)AdreamBwayCsymbol Dreason答案:C【解析】句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想;B.way方式、方法;C.symbol象征;D.reason理由。根据常识可知在中国,红色象征着好运,所以symbol符合
11、题意,其它选项均与句意不符,故答案选C。3-TheairisveryfreshinourcityThereisless_thanbefore-Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(2019年广西)AwoodBpollutionCnoise Dwater答案:B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我们城市的空气很新鲜_比以前少了。政府已经采取措施保护环境。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水,根据Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment政府已经采取了
12、措施保护环境,可知污染变少,故选B。4.Creativemorning_arepopularinourschool.Yes,wedancetofunmusic,suchasthesongCalorie(卡路里).(2019湖北)AExamsBexercisesCexamplesDexpressions答案:B【解析】句意:创意晨练在我们学校很流行。是的,我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞,比如歌曲:卡路里。A.exams检查;B.exercises锻炼;操C.examples实例;D.expressions表示。根据wedancetofunmusic,suchasthesongCalorie(卡路里).
13、我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞,比如歌曲:卡路里。可知,早晨是随着音乐卡路里的节拍而跳舞,这是一种早操。故选B。5Youcanseethe_inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.(2019安徽)AdoubtBprideCregretDability答案:B【解析】句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲;自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据句意whenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70
14、years可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故应选B。6Mymotherhasapoor_ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.(2019江苏)AsceneBsilence Cservice Dsense答案:D【解析】句意:我妈妈方向感不好,所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A.scene场景;B.silence沉默;C.service服务;D.sense感觉,判断力。根据sheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.她总是害怕一个人出去。可知,我妈妈的方向感是不好的,因此选择sense感觉,判断力。故选D。7High-speedtra
15、insareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat_ofChina.(2019江苏)AAchievementsBAgreementsCEnvironmentsDInstruments答案A【解析】句意:高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A.Achievements成就;B.Agreements同意;C.Environments环境;D.Instruments仪器。根据High-speedtrains可知这里是说成就。根据题意,故选A。8Thearticlegivesstudentssome_abouthowtostaysafeonline.(2019辽宁)AsuggestionsBactivitiesCDecisionsDadvantages答案A【解析】句意:这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。考查名词词义辨析。A.suggestions建议;B.activities活动;C.decisions决定;D.advantages优点。根据后面的abouthowtostaysafeonline.关于如何在网上保持安全,可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议,结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。感谢各位同学的聆听,谢谢大家!感谢各位同学的聆听,谢谢大家!