1、 The United KingdomThe United KingdomPuzzles in geography 地理之谜Peoplemaywonder(whydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries):England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion(ifyoustudyBritishhistory).v.想知道想知道why 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句be used to do sth被用来做某事被用来做某事 v.澄清澄清;阐明阐明if引导条件状语从句
2、引导条件状语从句First there was England.Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to Great Britain.与与.连接连接13世纪世纪(序数词前加序数词前加the)提到提到;提及提及f
3、ind+宾语宾语+宾补宾补也；又；还也；又；还连接到连接到17世纪世纪be done被动被动大不列颠大不列颠para2HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.adv.修饰动词20世纪早期介词+
4、doing get+宾语+宾补be done被动被动However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.So only Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag(called the Union Jack).脱离n.政府联合王国v.袭击V-ed分
5、词做后置定语To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.For example,Northern Ireland,England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for
6、competitions like the World Cup!值得赞扬的是表示强调n.区域n.货币国际关系n.制度例如adj.教育的法律体系和n.比赛；竞赛 prep.像para4:England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.The zone nearest France is called the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the on
7、e nearest to Scotland is known as the North.the+adj.最高级为了方便作为.被熟知You find most of the population settled in the south,but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as those in China,they have world-famous football teams a
8、nd some of them even have two!find+宾语+宾补 adj.世界闻名的adj.工业的 It is a pity that the industrial cities(built in the nineteenth century)do not attract visitors.For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns(built by the Romans).There you will find out more about British history and
9、culture.遗憾的是 v-ed分词做定语 v-ed分词做定语 The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums,art collections,theatres,parks and buildings.It is the centre of national government and its administration.It has the oldest port(built by)the Romans in the first century AD,the oldest building(begun
10、 by)the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle(constructed by)later Norman rulers in 1066.n.珍宝 v-ed分词做定语 v-ed分词做定语 v-ed分词做定语 v-ed分词做定语 There has been four sets of invaders of England.The first invaders,the Romans,left their towns and roads.The second,the Anglo-Saxons,left their language and
11、 their government.The third,the Vikings,influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England,and the fourth,the Normans,left castles and introduced new words for food.四批 入侵者 v.影响 v.介绍；引进 para6：If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders.You mu
12、st keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip(to the United Kingdom)enjoyable and worthwhile.环顾四周n.证据作为.被熟知keep+宾语+宾补(adj.)make+宾语+宾补(adj.)Careful ReadingFrom:5:45amWhere:Gombe National Park Who:Jane and a group of peopleWhat:watching a family of chimps wake upfollowed as the chimps wand
13、ered into the forest the mother chimp and her babies play in the treeSaw the chimp family go to sleep together in their nesttoevening(the whole day)First activityThen weThe evening we watchThen we see them Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording th
14、eir daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to
15、begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also di
16、scovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should be
17、left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.She is leading a busy life but she says:Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild
18、 chimps.I say to myself,Arent they lucky?And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong.Once you have seen that you can never forget.She has achieved everything she wanted to do:working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that
19、women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.guessing 1.Who is the student?2.What animals are observed?Jane Goodall.Chimps.A.How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wildMatch the main ideas and the paragraphs.Para.1:Para.2:
20、Para.3:Para.4:C.Janes achievementsB.What Jane discovered about chimpsD.How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat(Page 3 )The keys:Read again and Choose the best answer according to the text.1.2.3.4.CACC(5 minutes)Careful ReadingFrom:5:45amWhere:Gombe National Park Who:Ja
21、ne and a group of peopleWhat:watching a family of chimps wake upfollowed as the chimps wandered into the forest the mother chimp and her babies play in the treeSaw the chimp family go to sleep together in their nesttoevening(the whole day)First activityThen weThe evening we watchThen we see them1960
22、Jane first arrived Gombe:Why:Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.Her discoveries:.chimps hunt and eat meat.how chimps communicateOne important thing she discovered was thatShe also discovered with each other.Forty years:Jane has been outspoken about makin
23、g people to understand and respect the life of these animals How:.wild animals should be leftset up special places whereShe argued thatin the wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements.She has helped towild animals can live safely.Three achievements:.with animals in theira doctors degree
24、.that women can live in the forest as.Workingown environment.GainingShowingmen can Jane Goodall，famous student,studies wild animals,especially in chimps.She _(study)for many years in Africa helped people understand how much they _(behave)like human.She had wanted to work_ animals in their own enviro
25、nment.She spent many years _(observe)and recording their daily activities.40 years,Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and _(respect)the life of these animals.She inspires those want to cheer the (achieve)of women.ahas studiedbehave with observingachievementsrespect
26、RetellingandwhoForThank you!句式突破句式突破Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Only+状语（从句）状语（从句）提提到句首时到句首时,主句进行主句进行 部分倒部分倒装。装。(即把即把主句主句的助动词的助动词提到提到主语主语之前之前).部分倒装部分倒装 Only+状语状语（从句从句），提至句首提至句首时时进行部分倒进行部分倒装装即即把把主句的助动词主句的助动词提至主语之提至主语之前前=为了强调，将为了强
27、调，将部分倒部分倒装装Herealized his mistake Only then.Only then did he realize his mistake.We can win the game Only in this way.You can succeed Only by working hard.Only in this way can we win the game.Only by working hard can you succeed.Herealizes how nice home isOnly when one is away form home.Only when on
28、e is away form home does he realize how nice home is.单句改错单句改错 Only when I failed in the exam did I realized how much time I had wasted.翻译句子翻译句子 只有用这种方法你才能减肥。只有用这种方法你才能减肥。(2012.天津高考）天津高考）Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.A.did she notice B.she noticedC.does she notice D.she has noticedrealize 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
