新GRE写作-Argument思路拓展-精析及GRE-AW-简述课件.pptx

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1、帮助考生提分,是我们唯一的目标GRE AW 简述及Argument 精析GRE AW 简述及Argument 精析Argument 满分要求Argument 整体逻辑梳理Argument 真题精析+攻击细节调查错误详细+模板讲解课堂内容Argument 满分要求4 Clearly identifies aspects of the argument relevant to the assigned task and examines them insightfully.Develops ideas cogently,organizes them logically and connects t

2、hem with clear transitions.Provides compelling and thorough support for its main points.Conveys ideas fluently and precisely,using effective vocabulary and sentence variety.Demonstrates superior facility with the conventions of standard written English(i.e.,grammar,usage and mechanics),but may have

3、minor errorsArgument 思路解析5 我要去上学,但是自行车坏了,所以我要买辆新的自行车 我背了单词之后托福分数提高了,所以我推荐你也去背单词。高频题目解析A14A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the executives need and th

4、e success of their firms.Of the advertising firms studied,those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth.These results suggest if a business wants to prosper,it should hire only people who need less than 6 hours of sleep pe

5、r night.高频题目解析 A14 A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the executives need and the success of their firms.Of the advertising firms studied,those whose

6、executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth.These results suggest if a business wants to prosper,it should hireonly people who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night.调查显示高管睡眠时间少高频题目解析 A14 A recent study rating 300 male and female

7、 Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep pernight showed an association between the amount of sleep the executives need and the success of their firms.Of the advertising firms studied,those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per

8、 night had higher profit margins and faster growth.These results suggest if a business wants to prosper,it should hire only people who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night.公司好是由于高管睡眠时间少导致的高频题目解析A14 A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average

9、 number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the executives need and the success of their firms.Of the advertising firms studied,those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth.Thes

10、e results suggest if a business wants to prosper,it should hireonly people who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night.广告行业和其他行业是一样的高管和其他员工是 一样的高频题目解析 A14 A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed a

11、n association between the amount of sleep the executives need and the success of their firms.Of the advertising firms studied,those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth.These results suggest if a business wants to prosp

12、er,it should hire only people who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night.作者的推荐是靠谱的高频题目解析 A14 A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the executives need

13、 and the success of their firms.Of the advertising firms studied,those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth.These results suggest if a business wants to prosper,it should hire only people who need less than 6 hours of s

14、leep per night.If A,then B如果A发生,B就会发生高频题目解析A14 A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the executives need and the success of their firms.Of the advertisin

15、g firms studied,those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth.These results suggest if a business wants to prosper,it should hireonly people who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night.仅仅雇佣睡眠时间 少的人就可以了高频题目解析A14作者结论少于6小时调

16、查错误数量质量来源因果错误productsstaff比较错误contentpressure条件错误economycompetition可行性Self report没有其他来源绝对化用词skillsmanagementArgument 做题步骤 找出作者结论梳理作者推导逻辑确认推导过程中的逻辑错误挑选恰当的逻辑错误进行深刻攻击逻辑错误汇总位置错误证据调查错误论据模糊推导因果关系时间外推类比错误偷换概念结论利润问题非此即彼条件问题可行性绝对化词汇调查错误作者引用了一个调查来论证自己的观点,但这个调查不一定可靠调查错误 攻击细节样本质量调查对象是够具有代表性样本数量调查的范围是不是过小其他问题调查机

17、构是够中立客观 问题有没有倾向性数据问题绝对值/相对值数据模糊调查错误 标志词高频题目精析【A33】Several recent surveys indicate that home owners are increasingly eager to conserve energy.At the same time,manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances,such as refrigerators and air conditioners,that are almost twice as energy efficient as t

18、hose sold a decade ago.Also,new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating.Therefore,the total demand for electricity in our area will not increaseand may decline slightly.Since our three electric generating pl

19、ants in operation for the past twenty years have always met our needs,construction of new generating plants will not be necessary.19高频题目精析【A33】Several recent surveys indicate that home owners are increasingly eager to conserve energy.At the same time,manufacturers are now marketing many home applian

20、ces,such as refrigerators and air conditioners,that are almost twice as energy efficient as those sold a decade ago.Also,new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating arereadily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating.Therefore,the total demand for electricity

21、in our area will not increaseand maydecline slightly.Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past twenty years have always met our needs,construction of new generating plants will not be necessary.调查显示人们想节能高频题目精析【A33】Several recent surveys indicate that home owners are increa

22、singly eager to conserve energy.At the same time,manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances,such as refrigerators and air conditioners,that are almost twice as energy efficient as those sold a decade ago.Also,new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily

23、 available to reduce the energy needed for home heating.Therefore,the total demand for electricity in our area will not increaseand may decline slightly.Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past twenty years have always met our needs,construction of new generating plants w

24、ill not be necessary.单位能耗降低=总能耗降低高频题目精析【A33】Several recent surveys indicate that home owners are increasingly eager to conserve energy.At the same time,manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances,such as refrigerators and air conditioners,that are almost twice as energy efficient as those s

25、old a decade ago.Also,new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating.Therefore,the total demand for electricity in our area will not increaseand may decline slightly.Since our three electric generating plants i

26、n operation for the past twenty years have always met our needs,construction of new generating plants will not be necessary.If A,then B如果A发生,B就会发生高频题目精析【A33】owners are increasingly eager to Several recent surveys indicate that home conserve energy.At the same time,manufacturers are now marketing man

27、y home appliances,such as refrigerators and air conditioners,that are almost twice as energy efficient as those sold a decade ago.Also,new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating.Therefore,the total demand f

28、or electricity in our area will not increaseand may decline slightly.Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past twenty years have always met our needs,construction of new generating plants will not be necessary.家用能耗下降=所有能耗下降高频题目精析【A33】Several recent surveys indicate that ho

29、me owners are increasingly eager to conserve energy.At the same time,manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances,such as refrigerators and air conditioners,that are almost twice as energy efficient as those sold a decade ago.Also,new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar

30、 heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating.Therefore,the total demand for electricity in our area will not increaseand may decline slightly.Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past twenty years have always met our needs,construction of new

31、 generating plants will not be necessary.以前可以,以后也可以高频题目精析 【A33】作者结论不用修建新的电厂调查错误多少人什么人怎么问的偷换概念家电种类多使用频率高条件问题人们不接受价格昂贵偷换概念经济能耗工业能耗时间外推标准会坏Argument 分段及筛选依据Argument 分段依据 逻辑错误类型不同 逻辑错误攻击细节不同Argument 筛选依据 好写 细节多高频题目解析【A137】While the Department of Education in the state of Attra recommends that high school

32、 students be assigned homework every day,the data from a recent statewide survey of high school math and science teachers gives us reason to question the usefulness of daily homework.In the district of Sanlee,86 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five times a week,whereas i

33、n the district of Marlee,less than 25 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five times a week.Yet the students in Marlee earn better grades overall and are less likely to be required to repeat a year of school than are the students in Sanlee.Therefore,all teachers in our high

34、schools should assign homework no more than twice a week高频题目解析【A137】While the Department of Education in the state of Attra recommends that high school students be assigned homework every day,the data from a recent statewide survey of high school math and science teachers gives us reason to question

35、 the usefulness of daily homework.In the district of Sanlee,86 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five times a week,whereas in the district of Marlee,less than 25 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five times a week.Yet the students in Marlee earn

36、better grades overall and are less likely to be required to repeat a year of school than are the students in Sanlee.Therefore,all teachers in our high schools should assign homework no more thantwice a week调查显示做作业没用老师布置作业的次数=学生做作业的次数高频题目解析【A137】While the Department of Education in the state of Attra

37、 recommends that high school students be assigned homework every day,the data from a recent statewide survey of high school math and science teachers gives us reason to question the usefulness of daily homework.In the district of Sanlee,86 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to

38、 five times a week,whereas in the district of Marlee,less than 25 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five times a week.Yet the students in Marlee earn better grades overall and are less likely to be required to repeat a year of school than are the students in Sanlee.Therefo

39、re,all teachers in our high schools should assign homework no more thantwice a week学习好是由于做作业 次数少导致的高频题目解析【A137】While the Department of Education in the state of Attra recommends that high school students be assigned homework every day,the data from a recent statewide survey of high school math and s

40、cience teachers gives us reason to question the usefulness of daily homework.In the district of Sanlee,86 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five times a week,whereas in the district of Marlee,less than 25 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five ti

41、mes a week.Yet the students in Marlee earn better grades overall and are less likely to be required to repeat a year of school than are the students in Sanlee.Therefore,all teachers in our high schools should assign homework no more thantwice a week所有老师都应该这么做高频题目解析 【A137】作者结论作业没有用调查错误时间质量数据因果错误Stude

42、nts、teachersstandard比较错误科目特点年级分布偷换概念难度workload调查错误 攻击模板 段落结构The study cited in the argument is not statistically reliable.Due to lack of certain evidence,the survey fails to indicate the real academic performance in M and S districts.First of all,the sample size might be too limited to prove anythin

43、g.Moreover,the data collectedin the survey could not be representative.Without further evidence of the surveys reliability,it is impossible to draw any firm conclusions about the usefulness of doing daily homework.【指出逻辑错误位置】【原理】【分析】【结论】课后练习课后练习 A3Over the past two years,the number of shoppers in Cen

44、tral Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically.Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza.There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter a

45、nd vandalism throughout the plaza.Thus,we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza.If skateboarding is prohibited here,we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels课后练习 A3 Over the past two years,the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has

46、 been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically.Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza.There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalismth

47、roughout the plaza.Thus,we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza.If skateboarding is prohibited here,we predict that business in Central Plaza willreturn to its previously high levels由于滑滑板,顾客人数减少课后练习 A3 Over the past two years,the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has bee

48、n steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically.Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza.There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalismthroug

49、hout the plaza.Thus,we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza.If skateboarding is prohibited here,we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels由于滑滑板,垃圾 和破坏公物增多课后练习 A3Over the past two years,the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has bee

50、nsteadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboardinghas increaseddramatically.Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza.There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalismthroughou

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