1、Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies【残钞鉴别组残钞鉴别组】Listen to the tape then answer the question below.1 They call the team in NewcastleMutilated Ladiesbecause _.Atheir job involves mutilating bank notes Btheir job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notes Cladies are always mutilating bank notes
2、 by accident in the wash Donly ladies have the patience for this difficult job2 The Bank of England offers a special service to people who _.Afeed their money to the dog Btry to wash large bank notes Cmutilate bank notes on purpose Dhave damaged but identifiable bank notes3 You dont get your money b
3、ack unless _.Ayou go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated Ladies Bthere is enough evidence to prove your claim Cyour bank manager agrees to help you Dyou have done this sort of thing before 能力提升：能力提升：Why did Jane cook Johns wallet?1.Introduce the story.2.What do you think is happening in the picture？3
4、.Why did Jane cook Johns wallet?4.What happens to bank notes put into a washing machine?5.What did the bank manager do?6.Did John get his money back?New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 4min mutilate v.使残缺不全使残缺不全 chew v.咀嚼咀嚼 microwave n.微波，微波炉微波，微波炉 oven n.炉灶炉灶 safekeeping n.妥善保管妥善保管 identify v.鉴定，识
5、别鉴定，识别 spokeswoman n.女发言人女发言人 dismay n.沮丧，惊慌沮丧，惊慌 claim vt.声讨声讨;断言断言;需要需要;索取索取 Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）自学导读自学导读 Notes on the text课文注释课文注释 1 Mutilated ladies，这是英国银行专门负责识别和鉴，这是英国银行专门负责识别和鉴定残缺或被毁纸币的小组，其中的定残缺或被毁纸币的小组，其中的 lady是指英国纸币上是指英国纸币上印的女王头像。印的女王头像。2 a large bank note，面额很大的纸币，面额很大的纸币。3 whiter than whit
6、e，这是英国有关洗衣粉的电视广，这是英国有关洗衣粉的电视广告中常用的一句话。这里的意思是纸币上的字迹、图案告中常用的一句话。这里的意思是纸币上的字迹、图案均被洗掉了，可以译为均被洗掉了，可以译为“比白纸还白比白纸还白”。4 they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash，他们发现一只煮得很好看的钱包，钞票已，他们发现一只煮得很好看的钱包，钞票已烧成了灰。后半句烧成了灰。后半句 they found notes turned to ash中过中过去分词短语去分词短语 turned to ash作宾语作宾语 notes的
7、补足语，这后半的补足语，这后半句话可以看成句话可以看成 they found that notes had been turned to ash。Listen to the tape then answer the question below.Has it ever happened to you?Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?When you rescued your trou
8、sers,did note in your back pocket?When you rescued your trousers,did you find the note was whiter than white?People who live in Britain neednt despair when they made mistakes like this(and a lot of people do)!Fortunately for them,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals wit
9、h claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.Dogs,it seems,love to chew up money!A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fianc,John,runs a successful furniture business.John had very good day and put his wallet containing$3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.Then h
10、e and Jane went horse-riding.When they got home,Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it,cooked her fiancs wallet as well.Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of
11、wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle:the Mutilate Ladies!They examined the remain and John got all his money back.So long as theres something to identify,we will give people their money back,said a spokeswoman for the Bank.Last year,we paid$1.5m on 21,00
12、0 claims.Damaged bank notes.The Queens head appears on English bank notes,and lady refers to this.这种事情在你身上出现过吗？你有没有把裤子塞洗衣机，这种事情在你身上出现过吗？你有没有把裤子塞洗衣机，然后又想在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币？当你把裤子然后又想在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币？当你把裤子抢救出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白？抢救出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白？当英国人犯这种错误时，他们不必感到绝望（而许多国家当英国人犯这种错误时，他们不必感到绝望（而许多国家
13、的人都有这种绝望的感觉）。对英国人来说，值得庆幸的的人都有这种绝望的感觉）。对英国人来说，值得庆幸的是英国银行有一个残钞鉴别组，负责理那些把钱塞进机器是英国银行有一个残钞鉴别组，负责理那些把钱塞进机器或塞给狗的人提出的索赔要求。看起来，狗很喜欢咀嚼钱或塞给狗的人提出的索赔要求。看起来，狗很喜欢咀嚼钱币。币。最近的一个案例与简最近的一个案例与简.巴特林有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有巴特林有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆家具店。有一天约翰的生意很好，他把一只一家生意兴隆家具店。有一天约翰的生意很好，他把一只装有装有3,000 英镑的钱包放进微波炉内保存。然后，他和简英镑的钱包放进微波炉内保存。然后，
14、他和简一起去骑马。回家后，简用微波炉煮了晚饭，无意中之中一起去骑马。回家后，简用微波炉煮了晚饭，无意中之中把她未婚夫的钱包也一起煮了。可以想像他们发现一只煮把她未婚夫的钱包也一起煮了。可以想像他们发现一只煮得很好看的钱包，钞票已化成灰时的沮丧心情。约翰去找得很好看的钱包，钞票已化成灰时的沮丧心情。约翰去找银行经理，经理把约翰的钱包和纸币的残留物送到英国银银行经理，经理把约翰的钱包和纸币的残留物送到英国银行在纽卡斯尔的一个专门部门行在纽卡斯尔的一个专门部门残钞鉴别组。他们鉴定残钞鉴别组。他们鉴定了这些残留物。约翰拿回了他损失的全部数额。了这些残留物。约翰拿回了他损失的全部数额。“只要有只要有东西
15、可供识别，我们会把钱还给人家的，东西可供识别，我们会把钱还给人家的，”银行的一位女银行的一位女发言人说。发言人说。“去年，我们对去年，我们对21，000 起索赔要求支付了起索赔要求支付了150万英镑。万英镑。”-老师提醒老师提醒-1、这篇课文囊括了、这篇课文囊括了很多重要知识点！很多重要知识点！2、注意做好笔记！、注意做好笔记！课文精读课文精读happen是是不及物动词不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：1.表示“某地某地(某时某时)发生了什么事发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+happen+地点地点/时间时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情主语应是事情。
16、例如：The story happened in 2003.这个故事发生在2003年。An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。2.表示“某人出了某事某人出了某事(常指不好的事常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+happens to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如：A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她发生了交通事故。What happened to you?你怎么啦？3.表示“某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+happen+to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如：I
17、happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。4.happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens/happened that.”这一结构来表达。例如：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
18、注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+happen+to do sth.”结构互换。结构互换。例如：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.=Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.Need的用法的用法一用作实义动词 作为实义动词实义动词，need后面的宾语可以是名宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，这种情况下，need既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑构成否定句和
19、疑问句时要借助于助动词问句时要借助于助动词do或或does.need后面可跟动名词作宾语，这种情况下应注意两后面可跟动名词作宾语，这种情况下应注意两点：点：.主动形式的动名词主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；具有被动的含义；.该该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。变。二用作情态动词情态动词 作为情态动词的need具有情态动词的一般性质.三用作名词 need作为名词名词，含义为“缺乏，需要缺乏，需要”；其复复数表示数表示“基本需要基本需要”。要掌握两个词组：in(great)need of（急需）（急需）与与meet
20、the needs of(满满足足的需要的需要)。四 do not need to do sth.意味没有必要去做某事.need not to do sth.表示某事还没有做 neednt have done sth.意味着原本没有必要做某事意味着原本没有必要做某事,表示某表示某事已经做了事已经做了1.chew up vt.充分咀嚼;弄坏;罚;申斥例句Don t chew up people s free time.不要去打扰别人的自由时间。2.concern vt.涉及，关系到;使关心，使担忧;参与 n.关心;关系，有关;顾虑;公司或企业3.go doing=go to do 去做某事例：g
21、o shopping=go to shop 4.Home adv.家（表示家的方向，强调一种归向）5.插入语：英语中的插入语是插在句子中的一个词，短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系.插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。contain,include contain强调容量强调容量,include强调范围强调范围.contain和和include都是及物动词都是及物动
22、词,有有“包括包括.包含包含”的意思的意思.contain指包含的全部内容或容量指包含的全部内容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分时如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也也用用contain.如如:1.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.意思是意思是 它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强效药物它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强效药物.2.The bottle contains tow glasses of beer.意思是这瓶子可装两杯意思是这瓶子可装两杯啤酒啤酒.3.what meaning is contained in your word
23、s?你话里含着什么意你话里含着什么意思思?4.this book contains all the information you need,意思是这本书意思是这本书包含你所需的一切资料包含你所需的一切资料.5.the pill contains vitamins,这药丸中含有这药丸中含有多种维生素多种维生素.6.i coudnt contain my laughter.7.try to contain your anger！include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分侧重包括者只是整体的一
24、部分.including是介词是介词,included是过去分是过去分词形容词化词形容词化,意为意为包括在内包括在内.如如:there ten of us here,including three girls/there ten of us here,three girls included.我们这里一共有十个人我们这里一共有十个人,包括三个女孩包括三个女孩.Many students went out to play,including Tom/Tom included.turn to（使）转向（使）转向;（使）变成（使）变成;求助于求助于;翻书到翻书到关于turn的短语：in turn 轮
25、流，依次轮流，依次 turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向 turn into v.变成；进入变成；进入 turn on 打开，发动打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 turn left v.向左转向左转 turn right v.向右转向右转 turn around 船只留港船只留港 turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；交上；归还；拐入；告发；口口上床睡觉上床睡觉 turn b
26、ack 往回走；阻挡；翻回到往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折拒绝；向下转折 turn from 对对感到厌恶感到厌恶 your turn 轮到你；该你了轮到你；该你了 turn away 避开；解雇；不准避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸入内；走开；转过脸 turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变 turn of the century 世纪之交；世纪之交；19世纪与世纪与20世纪
27、转换交替时期；世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末世纪末20世世纪初纪初 by turns 轮流；交替轮流；交替 as/so long as 的用法的用法一、在一、在表示表示during the whole time that(长达长达之久之久)或或while(只要只要)的含义时的含义时,往往用往往用as long as。如。如:1.They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived.他们毕生都在关心着我他们毕生都在关心着我.2.As long as there is life there is hope.留得生命在留得生命在,不怕
28、没希望不怕没希望.二、在二、在表示表示on condition that,provided that或或if(只要只要,如果如果)的含义时的含义时,用用as long as或或so long as的情况均很常的情况均很常见见。如。如:1.You can go out,as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.你可以出去你可以出去,只要你答应在只要你答应在11点以点以前回来前回来.2.Ill accept any job as/so long as I dont have to get up early.只要不必早起只要不必早起,
29、任何工作我都可以接受任何工作我都可以接受.3.So/As long as electric current flows through a wire,there is a potential difference.只要有电流通过只要有电流通过,导线导线就有电位差就有电位差.三、三、在表示在表示since,considering that(既然既然,因为因为)的含义时的含义时,多用多用as long as。如如:1.As long as weve driven this far,we might as well go on.我们既然已经驶得这么远了我们既然已经驶得这么远了,就不妨继续前进就不妨继
30、续前进.2.As long as you are here,go on.你既然已经来到这里了你既然已经来到这里了,就干吧就干吧.3.As long as you are going,Ill go too.既然你要去既然你要去,那么我也去那么我也去.四、四、有时有时,as/so long as与与if only同义同义,由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用,表示说话人的希望、表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等愿望或遗憾心情等。如。如:-Its said its going to turn colder and freeze later on.听说过些时
31、候天气要变冷听说过些时候天气要变冷,有冰冻有冰冻.-As long as it doesnt spoil the weekend.(=I hope that it doesnt spoil the weekend.)只要不把周末弄糟了就只要不把周末弄糟了就没事没事.五、五、在用在用as/so long as连接的从句中连接的从句中,当其谓语为当其谓语为be,而主语和主句的主语相同时而主语和主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和则从句的主语和be可以省可以省略略。如。如:Im sure we are safe as long as(we are)in his care.我深信只要在他的保护下我深信只要
32、在他的保护下,我们就会平安无事我们就会平安无事.【课文详课文详解】解】断首或断尾运用疑问句提出问题断首主要引起读者的兴趣和注意力断尾进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容、进一步引起读者的沉思rescued:救援，援助Hundreds of people went ot rescue the plane crash.大词小用所起的目的加强语气whiter than whitedamaged,mutilatedmake mistakes like thisFortunately for them happily for themteam:组织make a claimfeed something to
33、 it seems 第二段充分的说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来第二段充分的说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来concern:涉及到涉及到is aboutrun a factory,run a companyI have a very good day.I have a good timeto keep it safeput his wallet which contained.go horse-riding go fishing go hunting go shoppingdismay:沮丧沮丧beautifully-cooked wallet:用一种讽刺的口吻用一种讽刺的口吻turn
34、 to turned into becomewho-bank mangagerso long as:on condition that 表假设，只要表假设，只要pay for:为为.付款付款We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.on pay offThe couple have already paid their debts offpay back1.把钱归还回去把钱归还回去pay money back2.报复、报仇报复、报仇pay somebody back【Special difficulties】如何运用后缀less表示否定概念care-carel
35、essful 表示有，充满了hopeful-carefully:形容词ly副词，名词ly形容词dailyic pic:energeticish:childish,womanishExercise1.painless2.beautiful3.daily4.childish -ish的形容词是贬义色彩5.athletic 强壮的，强健的 小试牛刀小试牛刀Exercise 练习练习 Supply the missing words.1 You wont feel any pain.The operation is completely _.2 I admired the beauty of the
36、countryside.The country side is so _.3 I visit my mother every day.My mother expects _ visits.4 Dont behave like a child.Dont be so _!5 Shes a wonderful athlete.That explains why shes so _.Choose the correct answers to the following questions.Comprehension 理解理解1 They call the team in NewcastleMutila
37、ted Ladiesbecause _.Atheir job involves mutilating bank notes Btheir job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notes Cladies are always mutilating bank notes by accident in the wash Donly ladies have the patience for this difficult job2 The Bank of England offers a special service t
38、o people who _.Afeed their money to the dog Btry to wash large bank notes Cmutilate bank notes on purpose Dhave damaged but identifiable bank notes3 You dont get your money back unless _.Ayou go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated Ladies Bthere is enough evidence to prove your claim Cyour bank manage
39、r agrees to help you Dyou have done this sort of thing before Structure结构 4 Have you ever forgotten _ in the pocket of your trousers.?(11.1-3)a.a large bank noteb large bank notec any large bank noted some large bank note 5 If you _ in Britain,you neednt despair.(11.4-5)a do liveb are livingc lived
40、were living 6 John is _,and runs a furniture business.(1.9)afianc of Jane ButlinbJane Butlins fianccJane Butlin whos fiancd Jane Butlin whose fianc 7 The wallet _ 3,000 from the days business.(1.10)acontainingbwas containingccontainedd content 8 John put his wallet into the microwave oven _.(1.10)at
41、o keep it safeb for keeping safec for the safetyd to be safe keeping Vocabulary词汇 9 John runs a furniture business.He _ the business.(1.9)ais in charge ofbis in the charge ofcchargesdbears the charges of 10 Jane discovered that the3,000 had _ ash.(11.12-13)aturnedbgrowncmadedBecome 11 The remains we
42、re _ to the Mutilated Ladies.(11.13-74)aconveyedbdispatchedccarrieddFetched 12 People can get their money back _ there is something to identify.(11.15-16)adependingbprovidedcsupposeddallowing【Multiple choice questions】1.B正确2.D正确identify-identifiable return-returnable eat-eatable3.B正确unless:if notStr
43、ucture4.A正确any large bank notes5.C正确真实的条件句6.B正确一般来说，如果表示某人的，就用 如果采用介词of表示所属关系，被修饰名词前要出现定冠词7.C正确简单句，选用一般过去式8.A正确to keep it safeVocabulary9.in charge of:负责in the charge of:由某人了负责10.turn to ash D正确11.sent B正确dispatch:送，送达deliverconvey:运输、传达fetch:去取回来12.B正确provided providingProvided that you reduce the
44、price,Ill take all the goods.supposed 表假设：suppose supposing 课后自助拓展课后自助拓展单词短语单词短语 mutilate使残缺不全；歪曲使残缺不全；歪曲His left hand was mutilated and there was something wrong with his ankle.他左手手指残缺不全，脚踝带伤。他左手手指残缺不全，脚踝带伤。I hate that false plan of mutilating the truth.我痛恨那个歪曲真相的虚伪计划。我痛恨那个歪曲真相的虚伪计划。chew咀嚼咀嚼Dogs,it
45、 seems,love to chew up the money.看起来，狗很喜欢咀嚼钞票。看起来，狗很喜欢咀嚼钞票。People sometimes bite off more than they can chew.人有时候贪多嚼不烂。人有时候贪多嚼不烂。Some books are to be chewed.有些书需要反复咀嚼。有些书需要反复咀嚼。fiance未婚夫未婚夫A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose flance,John,最近的一个例子与简最近的一个例子与简.巴特林有关，巴特林有关，runs a successful furniture
46、 business.她的未婚夫经营着一家生意兴隆的家具店。她的未婚夫经营着一家生意兴隆的家具店。Sue and her flance are planning a tour around the world by bicycle.苏和她的未婚夫计划骑自行车环游世界。苏和她的未婚夫计划骑自行车环游世界。Megs flance encourages her to give up her work and pick up what she really likes.梅格的未婚夫鼓励她辞去工作，做自已真正的喜欢的事。梅格的未婚夫鼓励她辞去工作，做自已真正的喜欢的事。microwave微波微波John
47、had a very good day and put his wallet containning 3000有一天约翰的生意很好，有一天约翰的生意很好，into the microwave oven for safekeeping.他把一只装有他把一只装有3000英镑的钱包放进微波炉里保存。英镑的钱包放进微波炉里保存。Microwave ovens have come into wide use nowadays.现在微波炉已经得到了广泛应用了。现在微波炉已经得到了广泛应用了。The microwave manufacturer hired a famous cartoonist to be
48、 his advertiser.微波炉生产商雇佣了一个漫画家作他的广告人。微波炉生产商雇佣了一个漫画家作他的广告人。oven炉灶炉灶Once she turned on her gas oven and forgot to light.有一次她开了煤气灶，却忘了点火。有一次她开了煤气灶，却忘了点火。The bread is hot from the oven.面包刚刚出炉。面包刚刚出炉。safekeeping妥善保管妥善保管The document is in safekeeping with the secretary.文件由秘书妥善保管着。文件由秘书妥善保管着。Our dog dug a
49、hole under the tree and put the bone in it for safekeeping.我们的狗在树下挖了个洞，把肉骨头放进去，以防不测。我们的狗在树下挖了个洞，把肉骨头放进去，以防不测。Newcastle纽卡斯尔纽卡斯尔John went to see his bank manager约翰去找银行经理，约翰去找银行经理，who sent the remains of wallet and the money经理把他的钱包和纸币的残留物经理把他的钱包和纸币的残留物to the special department of the Bank of England in
50、 Newcastle.送到英国银行在纽卡斯尔的特别业务部。送到英国银行在纽卡斯尔的特别业务部。identify鉴别，识别鉴别，识别So long as there is something to identify,银行的一位女发言人说：银行的一位女发言人说：we will give people their money back.“哪怕能辨别出一点儿字迹，我们也会把钱还给大家的。哪怕能辨别出一点儿字迹，我们也会把钱还给大家的。“The witness identified the criminal from the drawing.证人画像认出了罪犯。证人画像认出了罪犯。Words are c
