1、 Puma 美洲狮 Leopard 美洲豹 Jaguar 美洲虎 at large:贬：指危险的人或动物，逍遥在外 2 of the escaped prisoners are at large.中：自由，不受约束 班主任离开了，学生自由了：students are at large 整个，全部：there has been unrest in the country at large.国内到处都有骚乱 Spot:动词、名词，意思都和“点”有关系。V.He spotted his friend in the crowd.N.现场、斑点 The leopard cant change his s
2、pots.江山易改，本性难移Spotty 皮肤有斑点的 a spotty face/a spotty dogSpotless:洁白无暇的；诚实的=immaculate 清洁的，没有污点的 L49 U:a critical piece of evidence vt 证明，表明 参加游泳的学生不断增加，这就证明学校内体育受欢迎。The popularity of sport on campus can be evidenced by the growing numbers of students taking part in swimming.Adj.明显的 It is evident that
3、they have done little to check the unhealthy tendency.Self-evident 不言自明的 It is self-evident that Vid-,vis-看见 Visage,visible,invisible,vision,provident Accumulate：任何事物（长期地）积累 Amass(59):尤指对金钱、珠宝等有价值东风的大量积累 experience ill will against sb.（憎恶情绪）Dust soon s in rooms that are not cleaned.The poetry s mean
4、ing every time it is read.真正的好诗人们每读一遍就会有新的含义 常用被动：Feel/be obliged to do sth.觉得有义务做某事，不得不做。Be compelled to=be forced to=be obliged to Since the exam is around the corner,we feel compelled to give up sports.重要词组 Drive sb.into a tight corner Sb.is politically/financially/economically cornered 陷入危机 This
5、 question cornered him.（翻译）难倒某人 万变不离其宗：“一长条”战士一边走一边流血：a trail of blood 游客一边走一边丢垃圾：a trail of litter The car raced past,leaving a trail of dust.汽车疾驰而过，扬起一缕灰尘。动词：同样把握核心新娘长裙拖在身后：her long dress is trailing on the floor 使信服：convince sb.of sth.I convinced him of my honesty He was convinced to withdraw his
6、 candidacy.退出竞选 vinc-,vict 征服victor,victory,vanquish(征服）invincible(难以征服的，无敌的）Turb-搅动 Perturb v 是心烦意乱(L39)Turbulence 动乱、骚动 Turbid 浑浊不清的 Disturbing 令人不安的比较同义词：令人心烦意乱的 Distress：to make sb.unhappy and worried It distresses me that she has left home like this.是我很难受 agitate:cause anxiety to The news agita
7、ted him;he kept pacing the room.消息令他不安，来回踱步 disturb 程度小于agitate somehow不知怎么样的 Somehow,she fainted to the ground Somewhat 有点 I felt somewhat uneasy in front of the strangers.Anyway 无论怎样反正 It doesnt make much difference,because we are going to be late anyway.Anyway,可用于叙述中改变话题，可与anyhow互换Well,anyhow/any
8、way,shall we go on the next point now?好吧，现在我们谈谈下一要点 Cat-like 无限替换：childlike(childish)/woman-like/ghost-like/petal-like/man-like 同位语从句（04-08）：高考共 9次出现 9/53 高度提炼高度提炼,再讲从句再讲从句 名词性从句:从句充当名词 主、宾、表、同位The book is interesting.I love the bookMy present is a bookMary,a beautiful girl,loves reading books.A.从句的
9、种类从句的种类1.名词性从句：主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句2.定语从句3.状语从句名词性从句的功能名词性从句的功能1 That the earth is round is true.(主语)2 I know that he no longer loves you?（宾语）3 My opinion is that you should not go there alone.(表语)4 The fact that the earth is round is true.(同位语)5 I dont like the idea that money is everything.一般由that
10、引导，也可以由wh-引导，做进一步说明。常接名词有:news,fact,story,problem,order,question,evidence,suggestion,proposal The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.The order that all soldiers should stay still is given by the general.The question when he will resign is yet to be decided.同位
11、语从句在句中的位置 一般紧跟所修饰名词，有时被别的词隔开 He got the news that the sports meeting was put off.He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.The news got around that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company.(新二 L89)Lesson 1 2006 安徽 29 A warm thought su
12、ddenly came to me _ I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A if B when C that D which 07 江苏 6 The question that _ the earth is round is discussed.用whether，而非 if 定从与同位语的核心区别 The fact that the earth is round is from him.The fact that I know is from him.Reports came int
13、o London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London 译文:伦敦动物园收到报告 中文:人或有生命的东西作主语 英文：注重事情的发展和效果，多用无生命的物体做主语如：我不感到这个有什么奇怪 I didnt regard it as odd.It didnt strike me as odd.Take sth.Seriously=deal with sth.Seriously Take sth.Lightly 对某事草率处理He was startled at the story being taken se
14、riously.这个传闻被当做真的，他感到很吃惊。1 Just as the earth circles around the sun,so the moon revolved around the earth.（just as so 引导方式状语)2 Steve taught himself to play the piano as quickly as he had once learned the harmonica.(as 引导同级比较状语）3 As is known to all/As is common knowledge,Prof.Wang is tied to a schedu
15、le that leaves little time for personal life.(as 插入语，常用不完整句式）4 本篇课文 As 引导原因状语从句，包括下文：As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector 15 Descriptions given by people（被动）Woman picking blackberries（主动）都由定从演变而来 Description
16、s which were given by people Woman who picked blackberries 为什么要改？好处分析：1 分词结构使衔接紧凑，轻便简练 2 避免句式重复，还原 For the descriptions which were given by people who claimed to have seen the puma 短短一句话两次定语从句！启示：高考写作，句式多样化。翻译练习 我找到了通向那片森林的小道，而这片森林是我曾经梦见过的。I found a path which led to the frost which I dreamed of.I f
17、ound a path leading to the forest which I dreamed of.Claim to do sth.声称、主张 Claim that They claimed to have discovered a cure for cancer.They claimed that they had discovered a cure for cancer.The search proved difficult Prove：联系动词，不用被动：联系动词，不用被动 Sell,write,wash,escape等等The book sells good.The pen wr
18、ites smooth.It left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.为什么变换语序？平衡句子，若移至句末，仓促结尾，头重脚轻。类似例子，新三比比皆是。写作练习：把一大袋有糖和巧克力的包放在桌子上 Put a bag full of sweets and chocolate on the desk.Put on the desk a bag full of sweets and chocolate.Puma fur was found clinging to bushes 现在分词作补语 常见于：he
19、ar,see,watch,find,have等词后面 Do you see sth.Burning？过去分词也同样 The lost car was found abandoned off the highway 主动、被动 补语与伴随状语的区别 I see him dancing to the music.I see him,dancing to the music.类似例子 As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo Be in the possession of/be in possession of 区别：前者被动、后者主动 Th
20、e house is in the possession of the old lady.The old lady is in possession of the house It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.It 作形式主语 To think that a a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside is disturbing.规定:不定式作主
21、语，较长时，往往将其移至谓语之后，it 形式主语 It is better to die on ones feet than to live on ones knees.站着死胜于跪着生 大部分主语从句都可置于句末，用it充当形式主语，避免头重脚轻。句型为：1)It+be+adj.+that Its not important who will go.2)It+be+v.ed+that Its said/reported/well-known that he is dying.3）It+be+n.+that Its a pity that you should have to leave.Its a fact that our college has been popular in our province.4)It+vi.+that It happens that she will get married to the boss.It appears that all of you have been used to the life here.
