1、单词：单词：1.1.损坏损坏,使索然无味使索然无味 2.2.公共的公共的 3.3.友好的友好的 4.4.男服务员男服务员 5.5.整个的整个的 6.6.唯一的唯一的,单一的单一的 7.7.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 8.8.接受接受,收到收到 9.9.公司公司,商行商行 10.10.不同的不同的 11.11.明信片明信片 12.12.在国外在国外1.spoil 2.public 3.friendly 4.waiter5.whole 6.single 7.exciting 8.receive9.firm/company 10.different 11.postcard 12.abroad词组词组:13
2、.参观博物馆参观博物馆 14.教我几句意大利语教我几句意大利语 15.借你一本书借你一本书 16.作出了一个重大决定作出了一个重大决定 17.在杭州的中心在杭州的中心 18.许多地方许多地方13.visit museums13.visit museums14.teach me a few words of Italian14.teach me a few words of Italian15.lend you a book 15.lend you a book 16.make a big decision 16.make a big decision 17.in the centre of H
3、angzhou 17.in the centre of Hangzhou 18.a great number of places18.a great number of places 句子句子:19.我哥哥待在澳大利亚有六个月了。我哥哥待在澳大利亚有六个月了。20.昨天晚上我花费一个小时的时间才昨天晚上我花费一个小时的时间才 写完了一封信。写完了一封信。19.My brother has been in Australia 19.My brother has been in Australia for six months.for six months.20.I spent an hour(i
4、n)writing a letter 20.I spent an hour(in)writing a letter last night./on a letter last night.last night./on a letter last night.Lesson SixPercy Buttons 【New words and expressions】beggar n.beggar n.bebe 乞丐；穷人乞丐；穷人 food n.food n.fu:dfu:d 食物食物 pocket n.pocket n.ppkitkit 衣服口袋衣服口袋 call v.call v.kk:l:l 拜访
5、，光顾拜访，光顾 beggar n.beggar n.乞丐；（口）家伙乞丐；（口）家伙Let beggars match with beggars.Let beggars match with beggars.（谚）（谚）You lucky beggar!You lucky beggar!beg 1)v.beg 1)v.乞求，乞讨；恳求乞求，乞讨；恳求 I beg your pardon!I beg your pardon!beg sthbeg sth from sb.from sb.向向行乞行乞他向过路的人乞讨钱他向过路的人乞讨钱He He beggedbegged money money
6、from from people passing by.people passing by.beg sb to do sthbeg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事乞求某人做某事beg sb not to do sthbeg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事乞求某人不做某事他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他He knew that he had hurt her and He knew that he had hurt her and beggedbegged her her toto forgive him forgive himT
7、hey They beggedbegged us not us not toto punish them punish them他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们2 2）向某人要，要求某物）向某人要，要求某物beg for beg for 乞求得到乞求得到ask for ask for 请求得到请求得到(ask sb.for sth(ask sb.for sth.向某人索要某物向某人索要某物)我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。My little brother My little brother begsbegs me me for for lucky lu
8、cky money every year.money every year.那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子The girl The girl begged begged her mother her mother for for that that beautiful skirt.beautiful skirt.knock v.knock v.敲门敲门1)vi.1)vi.敲门敲门knock atknock at 敲（门、窗等）敲（门、窗等）knock at the doorknock at the door；knock at the windowknock
9、 at the window2)vt.&vi.2)vt.&vi.碰撞碰撞egeg.You always.You always knock knock things things offoff the table.the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。你总是碰掉桌上的东西。knock overknock over打翻打翻;撞倒撞倒Jim was Jim was knockedknocked over over by a bus this morning.by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She hasShe has
10、 knocked knocked a cup a cup overover again.again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。她又碰倒了一个杯子。3)vt.3)vt.把（某人）打成把（某人）打成状态状态egeg.He.He knockedknocked Tom Tom outout yesterday.yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。4)4)与与offoff连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt.vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣They They knockedknocked five dollar
11、s five dollars offoff the price of the the price of the coat.coat.vi.vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）下班，停止，中断（工作等）When do you usually When do you usually knock offknock off?你一般什么时候下班？你一般什么时候下班？He He knocked offknocked off for lunch at half past eleven.for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。他十一点半休息吃中午饭。pocket n.p
12、ocket n.衣服口袋衣服口袋,兜儿，衣袋兜儿，衣袋Pocket-knife Pocket-knife 袖珍小刀袖珍小刀Pocket money Pocket money 零花钱零花钱,一般指孩子的零花钱一般指孩子的零花钱Beer money Beer money 男士的零花钱男士的零花钱inner pocket inner pocket 内口袋内口袋jacket pocket jacket pocket 夹克的口袋夹克的口袋coat pocket coat pocket 大衣口袋大衣口袋pocket book pocket book 袖珍书袖珍书pocket dictionary pock
13、et dictionary 袖珍词典袖珍词典pocket pick pocket pick 车上的小偷车上的小偷pick ones pocket pick ones pocket 扒窃扒窃 food1 1）uu食物，通常为不可数名词食物，通常为不可数名词没有食物和水我们活不了。没有食物和水我们活不了。We cant live without food and water.We cant live without food and water.2 2）c c 食品食品婴儿食品婴儿食品 Baby foodsBaby foods健康食品健康食品 Health foodsHealth foods冷冻食
14、品冷冻食品 Frozen foodsFrozen foodsfood and drink food and drink 饮食饮食heavy food heavy food 油腻而难以消化的食物油腻而难以消化的食物light food light food 清淡易消化的食物清淡易消化的食物 Call1）v.拜访call on sb.拜访某人(非正式，比较短时间的)Ill call on you on Sunday.call at sp 拜访某地 visit someplace昨天我去布朗先生家拜访I called at Mr.Browns yesterday.2）v.打电话call sb.up=
15、ring sb.up 给某人打电话今天晚上，我会给你打电话。Ill call you up this evening.call back 回某人电话Can you take a message for me?=Can you tell him to call back?3 3）vt.&vivt.&vi.叫，喊叫，喊我听到有人在喊。我听到有人在喊。I heard someone calling.I heard someone calling.call out=shout call out=shout 大声喊大声喊简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他Jane called
16、out her boyfriends nameJane called out her boyfriends namewhen she saw him across the when she saw him across the streetstreet4 4）vtvt.呼唤，召唤呼唤，召唤露西病了，叫医生来。露西病了，叫医生来。Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor.Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor.call visit see 同义词辨析call表示的拜访通常不是朋友间的，而是出于公务或特别的事情的需要做的短暂的访问，完成任务或达
17、到目的后就离去。visit表示正式的访问，也可表示朋友间的拜访，时间可长可短eg.Yesterday,I paid him a visit.see作为访问总是用于非正式的而且是熟人间的拜访eg.Ill come and see you later.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move v./n1）移动，改变位置）移动，改变位置把椅子移到角落去把椅子移到角落去 Move a chair to the corner.2）搬家，迁居）搬家，迁居他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。He couldnt pay
18、his rent,so he had to move out.3）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）她的故事令人感动得流泪。她的故事令人感动得流泪。Her story moved us to tears.Move about/Move around四处走动四处走动他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。He moved around the room,putting his things together.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v.敲门敲门 vi.敲门敲门我敲了门，但是没
19、有人应声。我敲了门，但是没有人应声。I knocked,but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等）敲（门、窗等）vt.&vi.碰撞碰撞今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.vt.把（某人）打成把（某人）打成状态状态他昨天把汤姆打倒过去了。他昨天把汤姆打倒过去了。He knocked Tom down yesterday.knock off有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语1）vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣（价格上）减去，除去
20、，打折扣2）vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）下班，停止，中断（工作等）你一般什么时候下班？你一般什么时候下班？When do you usually knock off?他十一点半休息吃中午饭。他十一点半休息吃中午饭。He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth 问某人要什么东西问某人要什么东西 这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。The boy asked his parents for money again.In
21、 return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.return 1).回报，作为报答回报，作为报答in return for 回报回报作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。I bought him a present in return for his help.A return ticket 往返票往返票2).v.归还，返回归还，返回你必须一周之内归还这本书。你必须一周之内归还这本书。You must return the book in a week.3)v.（疾病等）发作，重犯（
22、疾病等）发作，重犯几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。My toothache returned in a few hours.stand on ones head 头顶地倒立头顶地倒立stand on ones hands 用手着地用手着地Stand (stood,stood)1）v.站立，站立，直立直立当我给你拍照时，站着别动。当我给你拍照时，站着别动。Stand still while I take your photograph.2）v.起立起立stand up!起立！起立！3）v.容忍容忍 尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/cou
23、ld 连用连用他受不了炎热的天气他受不了炎热的天气He cant stand hot weather.I gave him a meal.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人什么东西给某人什么东西I gave the meal to him.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.不可数名词要表示不可数名词要表示一个一个这类概念时，加这类概念时，加 a piece of 这类定语这类定语一条新闻一条新闻 a piece of
24、newsgo away 走开走开敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。There was no answer to my knock,so I went awayLater a neighbour told me about him.tell v.告诉告诉tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事让我告诉你他的事吧。让我告诉你他的事吧。let me tell you about himtell sb sth 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事告诉你一个秘密告诉你一个秘密 tell you a secret他告诉我他喜欢棒球他告诉我他喜欢棒球He told me tha
25、t he liked baseball.tell the truth 老实讲老实讲I told you so!.你看你看,我早就说我早就说 过的过的(你就是不听我的话你就是不听我的话)!Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待作为主语一定作单数看待所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:somebody，anybody，everything等等Everything has its beginning.凡事都有个开始凡事都有个开始 His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every ho
26、use in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.call at 光顾，拜访光顾，拜访我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。We called at our new neighbors house last weekonce a month 一个月一次一个月一次说出下列词组说出下列词组 敲门敲门 向某人索要某物向某人索要某物 作为报答作为报答 倒立倒立 拜访，光顾拜访，光顾 一块奶酪一块奶酪 把把放进放进 每月一次每月一次 knock atask sb.for sth
27、.in return forstand on ones headcall ata piece of cheeseput inonce a month短语动词短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词这种新的组合称作短语动词put v.放放 put on 穿上，戴上穿上，戴上take v.拿走拿走 take off 脱掉，摘掉脱掉，摘掉look v.看看;look at 看；看；look for 寻找；寻找；look after 照顾；照顾；look out 当心；当心；look out of 向外看向外看call
28、:call at到到.作短暂访问作短暂访问,停靠；停靠；call on拜访拜访,号召号召,请求；请求；call in请求收回请求收回;请来；请来；call back收回收回,回电；回电；call for 去取某物去取某物,去接某人；需要去接某人；需要knock v.敲敲 knock at 敲门敲门 knock off 下班下班 He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折打折 Knock 10%off the price.把把撞倒，如果有地点，用介词撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，；无地点，用介词用介词overknock sth.off+地点地点knock t
29、he vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻打翻;撞倒撞倒 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕打晕III.Read the text loudly and try to decide if these sentences are True or False.读课文，判断正误。读课文，判断正误。1.The beggar asked the writer for a meal and a glass of beer.()2.He put a piece of ch
30、eese in his bag and went away.()3.The beggar calls at every house in the street once a week.()4.He always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.()TFpocketFmonthT.巩固训练巩固训练 回顾课文，并根据课文填空回顾课文，并根据课文填空I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar _ _my door.He _ me_a meal and a glass of b
31、eer._ _ _ this,the beggar_ _ _ _ and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put _ _ _ _in his pocket and_ _.Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He_ _ every house in the street _ _ _ and always asks for a meal and a glass o
32、f beer.knocked ataskedforIn return forstood on his heada piece of cheesecalls atonce a monthwent awaySENTENCES用用在可数名词在可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词前，表示数量的修饰词a(an),some,a few,many,a great number of a great many,lots of例：例：a meal,an egg,some books,a few wordsmany pictures,a great number of studentsa great many place
33、s,lots of things用在用在不可数名词不可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词前，表示数量的修饰词some,a little,mucha great deal of,a lot of例：例：some tea,a little moneymuch information,a lot of raina great deal of food表示表示计量单位计量单位的用法（修饰不可数名词）的用法（修饰不可数名词）a glass of milktwo bags of floura bar of soap/a cake of soapa cup of teaa piece of cloth/a leng
34、th of clotha slip of paper/a piece of paper/newsa block of icea grain of rice a lump of sugar当表示当表示不确定的不确定的某个人或物时，用某个人或物时，用不定冠词不定冠词a/an（单数（单数,可数名词）；可数名词）；在表示在表示一种笼统概念一种笼统概念（某某一类（某某一类/一种东西）的一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略陈述句中可以省略a和和someA tiger is a dangerous animalTigers are dangerous.表示某个表示某个确定的人或事物确定的人或事物或者或者上文已提到过
35、的上文已提到过的人或事物人或事物,则要用定冠词则要用定冠词the 在姓名、地名、国名以及月份、星期等前面不在姓名、地名、国名以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。加任何冠词。a和和the的区别：的区别：a 是泛指是泛指,a man；特指特指,the man.在文章当中第一次出现名词的时在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用候往往用a和和an修饰修饰,第二次出现的时候用第二次出现的时候用the A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a box.The box is full of books.1.昨天我买了一本书。昨天我买了一本书。I bought a book yesterday.2.我刚刚喝了一杯牛奶。我刚刚喝了一杯牛奶。I have just drunk a glass of milk.3.有些树已经枯死了。有些树已经枯死了。Some of the trees have died.4.罗马非一日建成。罗马非一日建成。Rome wasnt built in a day.5.这口井里的水是甜的。这口井里的水是甜的。The water in the well is sweet.
