1、 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一一单词攻略单词攻略 Whose adj. accept B.accepted; refuse C.received; refused D.accepted; receive 7.purpose n.目的；目标目的；目标 【短语】the purpose of.目的 on purpose 故意地 【考题链接】I am sure that he came here with the ill_C_. A.choice B.standard C.purpose D.wealth 8.prevent v.阻止阻止 【短语】prevent
2、sb from doing sth=keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事;让.免受伤害 【拓展】Keep.（away） from 远离；避免接近远离；避免接近 stay away from 远离远离 【考题链接】1.You should_keep_ your children_away_ _from_junk food. 2.Please_stay away from_the fire. 3.The police tried to stopped/prevented_the thief_from_running. 4.I will
3、try my best to prevent my son from_D_the same mistake. A. make B.made C.makes D.making 5What can we do to_A_ our environment_being polluted. A.stop;from B.stop;to C.prevent; with D.prevent; on 9.honor v.尊重尊重&n.荣誉荣誉 【拓展】be honored with 被授予.称号/荣誉 in honor of 为了纪念 【考题链接】1.He_was honored with_ the title
4、 of the best teacher. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated_in honor of_ Qu Yuan. 10.Victory n.胜利胜利 v.战胜战胜 【短语】victory over/against sb 战胜某人=beat sb win a victory 获胜 【考题链接】 Class Two are celebrating their_victory over/against_ Class Five. 六、短语赏析六、短语赏析 1.belong to 属于属于 (这个短语不能用于被动语态和进行时态，主语通常是物) 【
5、拓展】belong to sb=be someones 【考题链接】1.It must belong to her.=_It must be hers_ 2.-Whose bike is it?-It_D_ to me. It is hers. A.isnt belong B.wasnt belong C.didnt belong D.doesnt belong 2.pick up 捡起；（开车）接送；采摘；接电话；捡起；（开车）接送；采摘；接电话； 【考题链接】-Look! Whats on the ground?-Oh, it is me sweater. Please _A_. A.pi
6、ck it up B.pick up it C.take it up D.take up it 3.关于关于 time 的短语的短语 In time 及时 on time 准时 all the time 一直 once upon a time 从前 from time to time 有时 at the same time 与此同时 at any time 在任何时候 【考题链接】1.I cant do two things_at the same time _. 2.You can call me_ at any time_,if you have trouble. 3.Finally, I
7、 got on the bus_in time_. 4.I hope everyone will attend the meeting_ on time_ tomorrow. 5._ Once upon a time_, there lived unhappy king. 七句型解读七句型解读 1.It must be Carlas. It must be belong to Linda. 【点拨】must 情态动词，在本句中表示有把握的肯定推测，意为情态动词，在本句中表示有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定，必定一定，必定”；belong to sb=be sbs 【拓展 1】mustnt 意为“禁
8、止”，要表示有把握的否定推测时，要用 cant，意为“不可能；一定不会” 【考题链接】1.You_mustnt_ cross the road at the red lights. 2.The book_must_be Toms, because his name is on it. 3. She_cant_ be Miss Wang. She has gone to the USA. 2.Whats wrong? 【点拨】“某人、某物怎么了？”用来询问对方有什么不顺心的事情或某物有什么问题。 【拓展】Whats wrong?=Whats up with sb./sth?=Whats the
9、matter with sb/sth?=Whats the trouble with sb/sth? 【考题链接】-You dont look well._D_with you?-I have a fever and cant stop coughing. A.Whats happening B.What is it C.Whats on D.Whats the matter 3.I think somebody must have picked up. 【点拨】情态动词+have done 是对已经发生的事情作出肯定推测； pick up 意为“捡到；拾到” 【考题链接】She is sad
10、.She must_have known_ (know)the bad news. 4.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 【点拨】there+must+be sb/sth doing sth 意为“一定有某人/某物正在做某事” 【考题链接】1.There are some boys_playing_(play) basketball over there. 2.Listen. There must be someone_knocking_(knock) on the door. 5.He could
11、be running for exercise. 【点拨】 could be running 是“情态动词+be doing”的结构，意为“可能正在做某事”，是对正在进行或发生的 事情的推测。此处 exercise 是不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”，常用的短语：do exercise=do sports 【拓展】exercise 用作可数名词，意为“操；练习题”；用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼；运动” 【考题链接】1.Today students are asked to do morning_exercises_ and eye_exercises_. 2.Hand in math_exerci
12、ses_ on time. 3. Its important for us to do_exercise_. 6.I think it must be teenagers having fun. The noisy-maker is having too much fun creating film in the neighborhood. 【点拨 1】第一句是 it+ must be+ sb/sth+ doing sth 意为“一定是某人或某物正在做某事” 【点拨 2】第二句是 have fun doing sth 的结构，意为“做某事玩得开心” 【考题链接】The two old men
13、often have fun_playing_(play)chess here. 7.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 【点拨】where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods 是一个定语从句，修饰 a temple.若先行词是 表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，则用 where 引导定语从句。 【考题链接】Yesterday
14、Li Ming went to the village _C_his family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.that 八语法专练八语法专练 1.-Is that Kates car?-It_ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting. A.cant B.should C.mustnt D.may 【答案】A 【解析】本句意为：那是凯特的车子吗？不可能是她的，她刚开车去开会了。这里考查情态动词表示推测 的用法，由句意可知不可能是卡特的车子，只有 cant 表示有把握的否定推测，故选 A.
15、2.-Where are you going this month？-We_ go to the Xiamen, but we are not sure. A.neednt B.must C. might D.mustnt 【答案】C 【解析】本句意为：这个月你们打算去哪里？可能会去厦门，但我们还没有确定。这里考查情态动词表示 推测的用法，根据题意中的 we are not sure 可知表不是很肯定的推测，只有 might 意为“可能”符合题意。 3.-Difficulties always go with me. -Cheer up. If the god closes a door in
16、 front of you, there_ be a window opened for you. A.would B.must C.could D.can 【答案】B 【解析】本句意为：困难总是围着我转。振作起来，如果上帝关掉了你面前的一扇门，肯定会为你开一扇 窗。这里考查情态动词表示推测的用法，根据题意，must 意为“一定；肯定”，符合题意。 4.The traffic is heavy. I _ be a bit late, so could you save me a place. A.may B.can C.must D.need 【答案】A 【解析】本句意为：交通很拥堵，我可能会
17、迟到，你能不能帮我留一个地方。这里考查情态动词表示推测 的用法，根据题意 a bit late 可知表不是很肯定的推测，只有 may 意为“可能”符合题意。 5. -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last week.-It_be true because there was little snow left there. A.cant B.wont C.mustnt D.may not 【答案】A 【解析】本句意为：我听说你上个星期去山上滑雪了。不可能是真的，因为山上基本上没有雪。这里考查 情态动词表示推测的用法，根据题意 because
18、there was little snow left there.可知表有把握的否定推测，只有 cant 意为“不可能”符合题意。 6. -Whose T-shirt is it？-It_ be Johns. Its much too small for him. A.might B.cant C.neednt D.mustnt 【答案】B 【解析】本句意为：这是谁的 T 恤？不可能是约翰的，因为对他来说太小了。这里考查情态动词表示推测 的用法， 根据题意 its much too small for him. 可知表有把握的否定推测， 只有 cant 意为“不可能”符合题意。 7. -Mom
19、, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?-I am not sure. It _ be a present from your uncle. A.need B.must C.may D.will 【答案】C 【解析】本句意为：妈妈，这个盒子我签收了。里面是什么啊？我不确定，可能是你叔叔送到礼物。这里 考查情态动词表示推测的用法， 根据题意中的 I am not sure 可知表不是很肯定的推测， 只有 may 意为“可能” 符合题意。 8. He could be_(study) for the coming English exam. 【答案】studying 【解析】这里是 could+be doing 的结构，意为“可能正在做某事”，是对正在发生的动作进行推测。 9. I couldnt find my watch anywhere and realized that I must _(lose) it. 【答案】have lost 【解析】这里是情态动词+have done 的结构，是对已经发生的事情进行推测。 10. They must _(have)class now. 【答案】be having 【解析】这里是情态动词+be doing 的结构，是对正在发生的动作进行推测。
