1、人教必修一人教必修一高一英语高一英语 Unit 5 单元检测单元检测 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和
2、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, cei
3、ling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check- in. Do not share your room door
4、 lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking Policy Students living in buildings
5、 that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not p
6、ermitted to cook in their rooms. Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine
7、 goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are
8、11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios. C
9、. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets. 【答案】D 【解析】题目询问哪些是可以允许学生带人宿舍的物品。作者在文章 Approved and Prohibited Items 部分的第一句提 到：“electric blankets, Televisions” 都是可以带入宿舍的。D 选项与此吻合，为正确答案，根据原文第二句可知 A 项 中的 ceiling fans，B 项中的 wireless routers，C 项中的 candles 都是不允许带入宿舍的物品，故排除。 2. What do we know abou
10、t the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 【答案】A 【解析】.题目问的是宿舍内的烹饪规定。作者在 Cooking Policy 部分最后一句提到 ：“With the exception of using a small microwave ove
11、n (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms(学生不允许在房间内做 饭，使用小型微波炉除外)”。据此可判断 A 项正确。根据该句可直接排除 B 项；根据本段第二、三句可排除 C 项； D 项文中没有提到，属无关信息。 3. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face . A. parent visits B. a fine of $100 C. the Student Cour
12、t D. a written notice 【答案】C . 【解析】题目问的是：如果一个学生在受到警告后仍然在房间里养宠物猫长达一周之久后他将面临何种情况? 根据 Pet Policy 部分最后一句：“If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. (如果自书面通知之日起一个星期内学生仍未将宠物带走，则该生将面对学生法庭的审判)”。由此 可知 C 项正确 4. When can students enjoy a
13、party in residences? A. 7:00 a.m., Sunday. B. 7:30 a.m., Thursday. C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday. 【答案】D 【解析】 .题目问的是学生何时能享受在宿舍住宅内的聚会。作者在文章的“Quiet Hours”部分提到：学生在宿舍开 Party 须避开静校时间“Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am” ， D 项所指周六的 00： 30 不在这一时限内， 为正确答案。根据文中提及的“Minimum quiet ho
14、urs in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday. (校园住宅最少静校时间是从周日到周四晚上 11 点到早晨 8 点)” 可知 A、B、C 项均有错误。 B Barbara Morgans life- long dream has always been to travel into space.On August 8,2007，her wish came true.The former teacher was one of seven crewmembers on the Space Sh
15、uttle Endeavour，which flew into space from NASAs Kennedy Space Station in Florida. Morgan taught at a primary school in Boise from 1975- 1998with some time off for astronaut training.In 1985，she was chosen as a backup for Christa McAuliffe，who was to be the first teacher in space.On January 28,1986，
16、the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded just 73 seconds after take- off killing McAuliffe and the other six crewmembers. After the Challenger accident，Morgan continued to teach.In 1998，she was asked to become an astronaut.Morgans mission aboard Endeavour includes overseeing the move of 5000 pounds of
17、goods from the shuttle to the International Space Station and operating the shuttles robotic arm. Morgan gave students an unusual class after she was in space.Morgans out- of- this- world class was broadcast live on NASA television.Her husband Clay Morgan said he couldnt help but smile as he watched
18、 her talk to students.“Im just so proud of her and how shes going to do all this and do the work of an astronaut as well as a teacher，” he said.“She just kept telling me how unbelievable it was to be in space and I think its much better than she expected.” One student asked Morgan how being a teache
19、r compared to being an astronaut.“We explore，we discover and we share，” she said.“The great thing about being a teacher is you get to do that with students，and the great thing about being an astronaut is you get to do it in space，these are both wonderful jobs.” The 25- minutes question- and- answer
20、meeting also included the astronauts entertaining students by swallowing floating juice bubbles and playing with Ping- pong balls. 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? AThe First Female Astronaut BSpace Shuttle Endeavour CAn Unusual Class DBarbara Morgans Long- life Dream 【
21、答案】C 【解析】这是一道主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国女教师巴巴拉 摩根在“奋进号”机舱内，给学生们上课，并回答 了他们的问题。因此文章介绍的是一节课，而不是人。 6.The underlined word in the second paragraph most probably means _. Asomeone as a replacement Bsomeone as a volunteer Csomeone as a teacher Dsomeone as a supporter 【答案】A 【解析】这是一道词义猜测题。从下文可知，1986 年 1 月 28 日挑战号航天飞机在起飞 73
22、 秒后爆炸，使得前飞 行员教师 Christa McAuliffe 和其他六名机组人员全部遇难。所以这句话的意思是：1986 年，她就是作为 Christa McAuliffe 的后备人员被选中的。故选 A 项。 7.What can we learn from what Barbara Morgan said to a student in Paragraph 4? AGetting to do with students is much greater. BBeing a teacher is as great as being an astronaut. CAn astronauts l
23、ife is more wonderful. DBeing a teacher is quite different from being an astronaut. 【答案】B 【解析】这是一道推理判断题。最后一段中她说：当老师是和学生打交道，这是很好的事情；当宇航员和太空 打交道，也是一件很好的事情；它们都是很好的工作。故选 B 项。 8.Clay Morgans attitude towards his wifes being an astronaut was that of _. Asurprise Bpride Cunconcern Dworry 【答案】B 【解析】这是一道推理判断
24、题。从第四段中的 “he couldnt help but smile”和“Im just so proud of her” 可知 B 项 正确。 C About 40 percent of the top students in college entrance examinations have chosen foreign universities for their postgraduate studies according to a survey that tracked 130 top performers from 1977 to 1998. The government sh
25、ould find better ways to hold back talented students，said Cai Yanhou，a professor with Central South University in Changsha. UNESCO figures show Chinese students_comprise 14 percent of international students.Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US，Britain and Japan.Some experts said
26、 handsome scholarships，better job prospects(前景)and more chances to get further studies are the main attractions of foreign universities. But Cai， who also led the survey team， said “top_in_exams”_does_not_necessarily_mean_“top_in_career”_because the study found none of the top students at college en
27、trance exams had become a top Chinese expert. The entrance exam is just one of the many exams a person will go through in his life and that cant foretell his future achievements， said Wang Xuming， a spokesman for the Ministry of Education.He criticized the media hype(大肆宣传)over the so- called Zhuangy
28、uan. Some of them are just more adaptable to exam- oriented(以考试为标准的) education than their peers(同龄人)，experts said. The media fill pages and time periods with their “success” stories to gain readers and viewers.High schools promote their former students proudly to attract new ones，and universities wa
29、nt to show their high position by recruiting(招 募)them，they said. 9.How many top students in college entrance examinations chose to study in foreign universities from 1977 to 1998? A40. B52. C90. D130. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节可知，该调查跟踪了 1977 至 1998 年间的 130 名状 元，其中 40%的人出国读大学，因此其出国读大学人数为 130 40
30、%52 人。 10.What does the word “comprise” in the third paragraph mean? Amake up Btake up Cgive up Dset up 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由主语 Chinese students 和宾语 14 percent of international students 之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“占有”，因此应填 make up。 11.Which country is not among the favourite destinations for higher studie
31、s for Chinese students? AAmerica. BEngland. CJapan. DItaly. 【答案】D 【解析】 ：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第三节“Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US，Britain and Japan.”体现答案。 12.What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph? A“Top students in exams” doesnt mean “top students in care
32、er” BTop students in exams cant be top students in career. CTop students in career neednt be top students in exams. DTop students in career are usually bad students in exam. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由画线内容后面的理由可以推出模拟中获高分不等于事业拔尖。 D A cute white cat peeks out of a hole with only its head visible. A lo
33、ng- eared rabbit licks its lips while looking up at a carrot. These arent real scenes in a natural park. Instead, theyre paintings in tree holes on a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. Hundreds of people are visiting the artistic road to take photos of the new paintings. The creator of these eye-
34、 catching paintings is Wang Yue, 23. She describes her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journe y” through which she adds fun and vitality (活力) to her hometown. “When I saw the trees by the roadside had lost all their leaves, and the ugly tree holes becameobvious, I thought that if I c ould paint
35、some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city,” said Wang Yue. But Wang was worried that her watercolor paints could hurt the trees. When Wang got permission from city officials, sh e gathered her color palette, brushes and a stool and got to work. Her first painting w
36、as of rosy clouds, but many passers- by couldnt understand it. “Perhaps itwas too abstract,” said Wa ng Yue. After that, she began to paint animals. Using her paintbrush she creatively placed a raccoon(浣 熊), a squirrel and a cat in the holes. Wangs friends shared her works on their micro blogs and s
37、he became a hit. Her next aim is to tell stories rather than painting individual animals. “I was glad to let people see lifes beauty. I hope more artists can join me in painting the tree holes,” she said. 13.Why did Wang Yue begin to create paintings in the tree holes? A. To practice painting and ha
38、ve fun. B. To prevent the tree leaves from falling. C. To have passers- by take photos of her paintings. D. To make the city more colorful and lively. 【答案】D 【解析】判断推理题。根据第二段中的 she describes her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” through which she adds fun and vitality to her hometown.和第 三段中
39、的“I thought that if I could paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city.”可知 她这样做主要是为了让城市更有活力，更有色彩。故 D 项正确。 14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wangs first painting hurt the trees and city officials stopped her work. B. Wang
40、s first painting wasnt popular because she wasnt skillful then. C. Wang became successful partly because of her friends micro blogs. D. Wang would continue to centre her works on individual animals. 【答案】.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句话 Wangs friends shared her works on their micro blogs and she became a hi
41、t. 可知因为她的朋友在博客上分享了她的行为，别人才知道这件事情。故 C 项正确。 15.Which is the best title for the text? A. Paintings in Tree Holes Become Popular. B. Paintings Bring Grey Road to Life. C. Wang Yue- - - A Girl Who Has Become a Hit. D. Join in Painting the Tree Holes! 【答案】B 【解析】石家庄女孩王月用“树洞画”为黯淡的冬季带来色彩。AD 项与文章无关。C 项并非中心思想。
42、B 项概括了文 章主旨。本文 4. 以本题为例，如果答案为 C，那么我们认为文章应该围绕王月的一生故事展开。很显然这与文章主 旨不符。 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man- on- the- street interview is an interview in which a repo
43、rter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 16 But with these tips, your first man- on- the- street interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man- on- the- street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of a
44、bout ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? 17 Hit the streets with confidence. 18 Say, Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you c
45、ould share your opinion about this topic. This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged. 19 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon a
46、s you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 20 If your news st
47、ation or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them. A. Limit your time. B. As you approach people, be polite. C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one. D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task. E. To get good and usef
48、ul results, ask them the same question. F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need. G. With a question like this, you will get more than a Yes or No reply. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好街头采访“给出 了一些建议 16 【答案】.D 解析】 过渡句。 该空的前句引入“街头采访”这一话题， 此空表示“对于新记者来说， 这似乎是一个具有挑战性的任务”， 引出下文的建议。 17.
49、【答案】G 【解析】细节句。此段落的建议是“事先准备好问题”，并举例进行了说明。G 项中的 this 指代上句举出的问题，很 好地契合了上文。 18 【答案】.B 【解析】过渡句。此段的建议主要围绕采访时的态度展开。从空后的“Excuse me”可知，接近被采访者时要有礼貌。 故 B 项符合题意。 19 【答案】.A 【解析】主旨句。此空下句说“每次采访的时间不要超过 10 分钟”，所以此处选 A。 20. 【答案】F 细节句。 【解析】此空上文提到“采访时需要得到不同的答案，进行大约六到十次采访更稳妥些”，而 F 项“这一采访数量应该 能给你你想要的答案”正好能与上文密切连接。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空
