1、课时跟踪训练课时跟踪训练(43) 基础夯实 .单词填空 1As is indicated in the graph，the boxoffice _(收入) of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015. 2I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy _ 3When she was angry，she was as _(凶猛的) as a tiger. 4He talked loudly，but no one paid him any _(
2、注意) 5I hope that you can learn something from this _(事件) 答案 1income 2.ending 3.fierce 4attention 5.incident .完成句子 1These rare animals，which are being hunted everywhere without limit，are in danger of_ (灭绝) 2Scientists have many theories about how the universe _(形成) 3 When she was told her sons illnes
3、s could be cured ， she left the hospital _(如释重负) 4This kind of bird is rarely seen in the area because they are being hunted _(毫 不怜悯) by people. 5We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live_ (和 平地) 6Whenever I think of this joke, I cannot but _(忍不住哄然大 笑) 7Are you _(
4、在危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis? 8We must _(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them. 9 He saved up his money _(以至于)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday. 答案 1dying out 2.came into being 3.in relief 4without mercy 5.in peace 6burst into
5、 laughter/burst out laughing 7in danger of 8.pay attention to 9.so that 巩固提升 .完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Im a seventeenyearold, counting down the days till graduation, just like every other senior in the world. Ive _1_a lot in my short seventeen years of life, but I have
6、also made mistakes. Im not _2_. Im on the path of selfdiscovery, which as Ive come to realize is not _3_ After many years, I still _4_remember the last time I had to _5_. At that moment, starting a new _6_wasnt really that big of a deal. I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I mad
7、e four_7_friends anyone could ever ask for. When I had to _8_ them, I was depressed. I soon_9_that starting a new high school was different from being the “_10_girl” in elementary or even middle school. It wasnt as easy to gain the “approval(认可)” of my_11_now as it had been back then. Back in elemen
8、tary or middle school，_12_I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. I could very easily_13_well over ninety percent of my class._14_， at this new school, I_15_no one. Ive been told over and over by my mom that Ill_16_have to enter the “real” world and that the_17_I have over all of these
9、 things will soon disappear. What adults_18_to realize is that every day in a teenagers life is a battle. Were no longer children, but not quite adults. We struggle to_19_who we are. Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest_20_
10、in my life, something Im sure Ill carry with me for the rest of my existence. 1A.achieved Bdreamed Cmissed D.forgot 2A.honest B.clever Cbeautiful D.perfect 3A.lonely B.necessary Ceasy D.long 4A.gradually B.clearly Cslightly D.hardly 5A.perform Bstudy C.apologize D.move 6A.home Bschool Cproject Dcomp
11、any 7A.amazing B.cruel C.lazy D.brave 8A.blame Bcheat Cleave Dtrain 9A.realized B.predicted C.guessed Dexpected 10A.proud B.curious Cpoor Dnew 11A.relatives Bparents C.neighbors D.classmates 12A.although B.unless C.if D.because 13A.teach B.help Cname D.disturb 14A.Otherwise BHowever C.Therefore D.Be
12、sides 15A.knew Bunderstood Cloved Dvisited 16A.successfully B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.eventually 17A.embarrassment B.worry Canger D.hope 18A.fail Bstop Ccome Dregret 19A.report Bwrite C.find out D.learn from 20A.choice Bpractice C.experience D.decision 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者因搬家进入一所新学校而带来的苦恼。 1
13、A 考查动词词义辨析。A. achieved 得到； B. dreamed 梦想；C. missed 错过；D. forgot 忘记。在短短的 17 年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些错误。故选 A。 2D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest 诚实的；B. clever 聪明的；C. beautiful 漂亮的； D. perfect 完美的。我不是很完美。故选 D。 3C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. lonely 孤独的；B. necessary 必须的；C. easy 容易的； D. long 长的。而我已经意识到这并不容易。故选 C。 4 B 考查副词词义辨析。 A. graduall
14、y逐渐地； B. clearly清晰地； C. slightly稍微； D. hardly 几乎不。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选 B。 5D 考查动词词义辨析。A. perform 表演；B. study 学习；C. apologize 道歉；D. move 搬家。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选 D。 6B 考查名词词义辨析。A. home 家；B. school 学校；C. project 项目；D. company 公 司。根据下文 I soon _9_ that starting a new high school was different f
15、rom being the “_10_ girl” in elementary or even middle school.可知， 那时， 开始一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事。 故选 B。 7 A 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. amazing 令人惊讶的； B. cruel 残忍的； C. lazy 懒的； D. brave 勇敢的。我交了四个出色的朋友，任何人都能永远彼此帮忙。故选 A。 8C 考查动词词义辨析。A. blame 指责；B. cheat 欺骗；C. leave 离开；D. train 训练。 根据 I was depressed.可知，当我不得不离开他们时，我很沮丧。故选 C。
16、 9 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A. realized 意识到； B. predicted 预测； C. guessed 猜； D. expected 盼望。我很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选 A。 10D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud 骄傲的；B. curious 好奇的；C. poor 穷的； D. new 新的。很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。 故选 D。 11D 考查名词词义辨析。A. relatives 亲戚；B. parents 父母；C. neighbors 邻居；D. classmates 同学。
17、现在要得到同学们的“认可”并不像以前那么容易。故选 D。 12A 考查连词词义辨析。A. although 尽管；B. unless 除非；C. if 如果；D. because 因 为。回到小学或初中，虽然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我认识的人。故选 A。 13 C 考查动词词义辨析。 A. teach 教； B. help 帮助； C. name 命名； 说出(的名字)； D. disturb 打扰。我能很容易地说出班上 90%以上学生的名字。故选 C。 14B 考查副词词义辨析。A. Otherwise 否则；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此； D. Beside
18、s 除此之外。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选 B。 15A 考查动词词义辨析。A. knew 知道；B. understood 理解；C. loved 爱；D. visited 参观。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选 A。 16 D 考查副词词义辨析。 A. successfully 成功地； B. surprisingly 惊人地； C. fortunately 幸运地；D. eventually 最终。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世 界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选 D。 17 B 考查名词词义辨析。 A. embarrassmen
19、t 尴尬； B. worry 担心； C. anger 生气； D. hope 希望。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情 的担忧很快就会消失。故选 B。 18A 考查动词词义辨析。A. fail 失败；B. stop 停止；C. come 来；D. regret 忘记。短 语 fail to do 未能做某事。成年人没有意识到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一场战斗。故 选 A。 19C 考查动词(短语)词义辨析。A. report 报告；B. write 写；C. find out 发现；D. learn from 得知。我们很难发现我们是谁。故选 C。
20、 20 C 考查名词词义辨析。 A. choice 选择； B. practice练习； C. experience经历； D. decision 决定。但我相信作为一个青少年是我一生中最艰难的经历。故选 C。 .七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here
21、 are some choices that will lead to your transformation. Choose to change bad habits Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. _1_You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything. Cho
22、ose to grow Its easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. _2_ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well rounded person you need to be to succeed. Choose to seek a balanced life Where do you need balance? Are you a
23、ll work, no play? Or the opposite? _3_If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you havent committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one. _4_ This is vital to human existence. We need the lovin
24、g bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability. Choose to live your passion Whatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those pa
25、ssions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done. _5_ A. Choose to spend time with those you love B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly C. Make the choice today that you wont be ruled by them. D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant li
26、fe for very long. E. However, with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom. F. Its good to change, and youve only got so many years to refresh yourself. G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it. 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改 变你自己，过上更好的
27、生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。 1C 上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文 提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上 下文，C 项 Make the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.(今天就做出选择吧，你将不 会被他们所统治。)切题。故选 C。 2E 上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长 的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发 展的人。 ”承接上下文，E 项 However, wit
28、h reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.(然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。)切题。该项中的 growth 与下文的 grow 相吻合。故选 E。 3D 上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反？”下文提 示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下 文，D 项 Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.(这两种极端都不会让你在 很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。)切题。故选 D。 4A 此处
29、是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在 A/B 中选择。本段内容提示“这对 人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A 项 Choose to spend time with those you love(选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)。love 是关键词，故选 A。 5G 上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清 空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。 ”承接上文，G 项 However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.(然而， 成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。 ) 切题。该项中的 the reward 和 be worth 与上文中的 whatever cost 构成一种转折关系，故答案 为 G。
