1、课时跟踪训练课时跟踪训练(52) 基础夯实 .单词填空 1 Across the stream， a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net _(attach)to a pole. 2Since then，I _(form)the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly. 3On hearing the news，we could not wait _(attend) the ceremony.He said he
2、would not go to the party without _(invite) 4Fans showed their devotion _ waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 5His most exciting _(invite) was to perform on a TV programme _(call) “Top of the Pops” 6Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _ it became too painfu
3、l for them. 7 So they left Britain, _ which they were never to return, and went back to the lake. 8They were so popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _ them. 答案 1attached 2.have formed 3.to attend；being invited 4by 5.invitation; called 6.before 7.to 8that; with .用所给短语的适当形式填
4、空 1It is wrong of you to _ the disabled in need. 2_，I dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting. 3Because he _ the computer，he can carry out the work easily. 4When she was young，she _being a doctor. 5Not having been here for a long time，I have to _ my friends to help me find a job. 6_
5、 these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 7It was not until then that I realized their marriage was _ because they had little in common. 8Please pay _，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket. play jokes on；to be honest；be familiar with；dreamed of； rely on；break
6、ing up；in cash；in addition to 答案 1play jokes on 2.To be honest 3.is familiar with 4dreamed of 5.rely on 6.In addition to 7breaking up 8.in cash 巩固提升 .阅读理解 You often can choose a private setting when you browse(浏览) the Internet. But be forewarned: It may not afford nearly as much privacy as you expec
7、t. Thats the finding of a new study. Major web browsers, such as Googles Chrome and Apples Safari, often a privatebrowsing option. Its sometimes referred to as “incognito.” This option lets you surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you visited. And what site
8、s you visit wont affect the suggestions your browser makes the next time youre filling out an online form. Many people believeincorrectlythat the incognito setting protects them more broadly. Most believe it even after reading a web browsers explanation of the incognito mode. For instance, a new stu
9、dy had 460 people read web browsers descriptions of private browsing. Each person read one of 13 descriptions. Then the participants answered questions about how private they thought their browsing would be while using this tool. The volunteers didnt understand the incognito mode.This was true no ma
10、tter which browser explanation they had read. The researchers reported their findings on April 26 at the 2018 World Wide Web Conference in Lyon, France. More than half of the volunteers thought that if they logged into a Google account through a private window, Google wouldnt keep a record of their
11、search history. Not true. And about one in every four participants thought private browsing hid their devices IP address. Thats wrong, too. Blase Ur was one of the studys authors. Hes an expert in computer security and privacy in Illinois at the University of Chicago. Companies could clear up this c
12、onfusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mode, his team says. For example, the browsers should avoid vague(模糊)The web browser Opera, for instance, promises users that “your secrets are safe.” Nope Firefox encourages users to “browse like no ones watching.” In fact, someone might be. (
13、If youd like to know more about the research information, please click here.) 1The researchers did the study with the aim of _ Achecking the safety of browsers of leading companies Bfinding users knowledge about private browsing policy Ctracking young web users browsing habits Dtesting a new tool to
14、 judge the Internet 2The “incognito” mode is believed to be able to _ Arecord ones passwords Bgive a warning of insecure links Chelp hide ones past browsing history Daccess ones favorite websites quickly 3Where is the article probably from _ Aa text book Ba newspaper Ca magazine Dthe Internet 4The l
15、ast paragraph is written to _ Areport a new finding Bput forward a suggestion Cintroduce a web browser Dcorrect a misunderstanding 答案与解析 这是一篇说明文。 短文介绍了当浏览互联网时， 经常可以选择一个私人设置。 但它可能没有想象的那么保护人们的隐私。 1B 推理判断题。由第四段“Then the participants answered questions about how private they thought their browsing would
16、 be while using this tool. The volunteers didnt understand the incognito mode. This was true no matter which browser explanation they had read.”可知，然后，参与者回答了关于他们在使用这 个工具时认为自己的浏览会有多私密的问题。志愿者们不明白匿名模式。不管他 们读过哪个浏览器的解释， 解释都是真的。故判断出研究人员进行这项研究的目 的是发现用户对私人浏览策略的了解。故 B 选项正确。 2 C 推理判断题。 由第二段“This option lets yo
17、u surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you visited.”以及第三段“Many people believeincorrectlythat the incognito setting protects them more broadly.” 可知，此选项允许您浏览 Internet 浏览器，并将记录保存到您访问的每个页面的 历史记录中。许多人错误地认为， “匿名”模式更广泛地保护他们的隐私。所以 判断出“隐姓埋名”模式被人们认为能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史。 故 C
18、 选项 正确。 3D 推理判断题。由最后段“If youd like to know more about the research information, please click here”可知，如果你想了解更多关于研究的信息，请点击 这里。所以判断出这篇文章最可能来源于因特网。故 D 选项正确。 4B 推理判断题。由最后段“Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mode, his team says. For example, the browsers
19、 should avoid vague(模糊)The web browser Opera, for instance, promises users that “your secrets are safe.” Nope Firefox encourages users to “browse like no ones watching”可知，他的团队说，公司可以通过更好地解释匿名模式来澄清 这种混乱。 例如， 浏览器应该避免模糊。 例如， 网络浏览器 Opera 向用户承诺“你 的秘密是安全的”。Nope Firefox 鼓励用户“像没人看的那样浏览”。所以判断 出最后一段的目的就是为了提出建议
20、。故 B 选项正确。 .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have difficulty holding back your negative emotions if you are hurt by someone deeply. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly _1_ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research _2_ (show) that people wh
21、o forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. In addition, they tend to show _3_ (little) anger and more hopefulness. As a result, it makes it possible for them _4_ (reduce) the tiredness out of the immune system and allows people to feel more energetic. Calm down first if you fe
22、el hurt. Take a couple of _5_ (breath) and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an _6_ (apologize). Many times the person _7_ has hurt you may never think of apologizing. They may just see things in different ways. So if you wait
23、 for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for _8_ very long time. Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _9_ (accept) the action of the person who has upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the lo
24、ve, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things _10_ the other persons point of view. 答案与解析 如果有人伤害了你，不要等待别人来主动道歉，而学会原谅别人，这样不仅 可以改善人际关系，而且对自己的身心健康也有好处。 1beneficial 考查词性转换。句意：然而，原谅是可能的，并且原谅会对 你的身心健康出奇地有益。设空处作 be 的表语，且有副词 surprisingly 修饰，应 用形容词，故填 beneficial。 2has shown 考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，
25、研究显示原谅别人的 人会有更多的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语 So far 可知，此处 强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故填 has shown。 3less 考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，他们倾向于表现出更少的愤怒和 更多的希望。and 连接两个并列成分，根据空后的 more 可知，此处应用比较级。 little 的比较级为 less。 4to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它使他们减少免疫系统的劳 累成为可能，并让人们感到精力更加充沛。此处为“makeitadj.不定式” 结构，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填 to reduce。 5breath
26、s 考查名词单复数。句意：吸几口气，想想带给你快乐的事情： 大自然中的美景或是你爱的某个人。take a breath 为固定搭配，意为“吸一口 气”，其中 breath 作“吸气量；一口气”讲时，为可数名词，空前有 a couple of 修饰，因此此处应用复数形式。故填 breaths。 6apology 考查词性转换。句意：不要等待道歉。设空处前有不定冠词 an 修饰，应用名词形式。故填 apology。 7 who/that 考查定语从句。 句意： 多次伤害你的人可能永远不会考虑道歉。 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 the person，且在从句中作主语，指人，故用 who 或 tha
27、t 引导定语从句。 8a 考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你等待人们来道歉，你可能要等很长一 段时间。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，应填不定冠词 a。 9accepting 考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来要记住原谅并不一定意味着 要接受使你心烦意乱的那个人的行为。根据句意，mean 在此意为“意味着”， 其后应接动名词作宾语。故填 accepting。 10from 考查介词。句意：最后，尽量从别人的角度看待事情。from ones point of view 为固定搭配，意为“从某人的观点来说”，故填 from。 .短文改错 Not only our parents give us life, but
28、they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. Im very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now Im in
29、Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, Ill try my best to make my parents to live a happy life. 答案
