高考英语书面表达体裁分类必背 Type08 告知信.doc

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1、 Type 08 告知告知信信 1.inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 2.introduce sth.to sb. 向某人介绍某物 3.provide some information for sb. 为某人提供一些信息 4.work out my schedule 制订我的计划 5.as follows 列举如下 6.show sb. around. 带领某人参观某处 7.have a try 试试看,尝试一下 8.sign up for 报名参加 9.wok as/serve as/act as. 任职,当 10.mean/intend to do sth. 打算做某事

2、11.spare some time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 12.take a course 参加一门课程 13.pay a visit to 去参观 14.make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用 15.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫,有所顾虑 16.be scheduled at/on. 被安排在 18.make preparations for 为准备 19.make an arrangement for sth. 为做安排 20.be intended to sth. 打算,意图是中间段:具体介绍要告知的内容; 结尾段:表达愿意进一步提供

3、信息。 注意:告知时语气要客观而不失友好,内容真实但可以有自己的观点和看法。 首段:信息来源首段:信息来源 1.Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. 谢谢你来信询问我们的图书馆。 2.My schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows. 对即将到来的暑假我的安排如下。 3.Im so glad to learn that you are coming in September. Ive found a place for you. 很高兴得知你九月要来。

4、我已经为你找到一个地方。 4.Im so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter. 我很高兴从你的信中得知你对中国传统艺术很感兴趣。 5.How time flies! I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail. Its a pleasure for me to inform you of my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entranc

5、e examination. 时间过得真快!我非常高兴收到你的邮件。很高兴告诉你高考后我暑假的计划。 6.I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese,Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. 我在报上看到“学中文,唱中文歌”外国人才艺表演将于 7 月 18 日在北京电视台举行。 7.I am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for

6、my plan of the coming summer holiday. I have worked out my schedule. My plans/arrangements are as follows. 我很高兴收到你的邮件,问我即将到来的暑假计划。我已经制订好了我的计划。安排如下. 结尾段:表达愿望结尾段:表达愿望 1.If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help. 如果有什么我能为你做的,我会非常乐意都助。 2.If you have any other questions, ple

7、ase let me know. Im looking forward to your coming. 如界您有任何其他同题,请让我知道。我期待念的到来。 3.If you have any other questions, please dont hesitate to turn to me for help. 如果你有任何其他问题,不要犹豫,找我帮忙 4.Would you be so kind as to give me some practical tips? Hopefully, I will have a colorful and meaningful summer vacatio

8、n. I am eagerly looking forward to your kind reply. 你能给我一些有用的建议吗?希望我会有一个丰富多彩的暑假,我热切地期盼你的回复。 5.Do you think youd like so? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know. 你认为你会喜欢吗?如果不是的话。我可以给你另找地方。只是得让我知道。 Dear _ 1 am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of the

9、coming summer holiday.1 have worked out my schedule. My plans/arrangements are as follows. First of all, I wantwill do/am going to do_ (计划做的第一件事) in order to/so as to do sth.Then/Besides/ln addition, I have intended/meant to do_,(计划做的第二件事) , which will make it easy for me to do sth. At last, doing s

10、th.is my biggest dream/another way to do sth._(计划做的第三件事) 。What do you think of my plan? Do you have better advice for my plan? /Would you be so kind as to give me some practical tips? Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 告知信多是从个人角度出发,将对方想要了解的事情告诉对方,让对方知道。告知的内容涉及广泛: 如计划安排类,课外活动类,招聘广告类,个人近况类,地

11、点建筑类等。 首段:介绍信息来源,点明告知内容; 中间段:具体介绍告知的内容; 结尾段:表达意愿进一步提供信息。 注意: 告知语气要客观而不失友好,内容真实但可以有自己的观点和看法。 典例 01 (2019 年新课标全国卷 II)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友 Chris球队近期将参 加比赛,内容包括: 1.比赛信息; 2.赛前准备; 3.表达期待。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ 【试题趋势】 今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁,仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关 比赛的信息。在短文的内容要求和要

12、点设计上,难度与往年大致相当。另外,话题的选择体现了一个命题 趋势:围绕人与社会的主题,加强德智体美劳的全面考查。通过排球比赛设定的体育情境体现了关注体育 锻炼、倡导健康意识的理念。 纵观全国 II 卷英语书面表达, 从题材上来讲, 除了 2014 年考查了记叙文, 十年中九年均考查了应用文, 应用文占 90%。所以考生在高考的英语写作的准备中应当把重心放在应用文上,熟练掌握英语应用文写作 的几个相关专项,并且熟识高考英语基础词汇。 20092019 年高考英语新课标卷 II 书面表达 年份 命题形式 文体 内容 2009 文字提纲 信件回信 写信介绍改建后前门大街的情况 2010 文字提纲

13、信件去信 给笔友写信告知招聘广告信息 2011 文字提纲 信件祝贺信 写信向学校辅导中心求助 2012 文字提纲 信件申请信 申请参加国际中学生新加坡夏令营 2013 文字提纲 信件去信 请笔友代卖自己制作的中国结 2014 文字提纲 短文 十年后的我 2015 文字提纲 信件邀请信 邀请外教一起去敬老院陪老人过重阳节 2016 文字提纲 信件邀请信 邀请英国朋友 Peter 参加摄影比赛并提供摄影作品 2017 文字提纲 信件邀请信 写信邀请外教参加剪纸展览 2018 文字提纲 通知 通知观看英语短片 2019 文字提纲 邮件告知信 告知你的队友球队近期将参加比赛 今年的书面表达属于告知信,

14、是考生比较熟悉的文体范畴。考生应紧扣所给各项要求展开写作。作为 应用文写作的一个类型,告知信最为鲜明的特征是:简洁、准确。考生在写作时应根据自己对题目的理解, 准确无误地表达重点信息,把告知信所涉及的事由、时间、地点以及事项交代清楚。本文需要简明扼要地 告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项。在结尾处还需对队友表示期待和鼓励。 近年书面表达试题的开放性越来越强, 只为考生提供一个笼统的写作提纲, 要求考生围绕写作提纲进行 适当的发挥,自主确定写作内容,体现出高考对考生创新能力的考查。总体来看,今年的书面表达充分体 现了应用性的考查要求。另外,高考再次提醒我们,平时一定要重视对素材、词汇和句

15、型等的积累,训练 学生运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。 【写作指导】 内容分析 文体 告知信 告知人 排球队队长 告知对象 排球队队友 告知主题 校排球队比赛 告知内容 比赛信息; 赛前准备; 表达期待。 问候语及开头语 Im writing to you about . / Im writing to tell you something about . 事件信息 事件信息的三要素:时间、地点、人物 (以本篇短文为例) 时间:on July 8th 地点:in the school gym 人物:our volleyball team and a team from Lingnan H

16、igh School 事件的时间和地点的常用表达: There will be a match to be held in The exhibition will be held in / take place in The contest is organized by our school on Our school will hold a music festival on 个人发挥 适当增加相关细节 语言分析 话题词汇激活 体育:volleyball, football, baseball, badminton, cycling, athlete, coach, competitor,

17、 gym, stadium, beat, defeat, compete, break / hold the record, goal, match, race, score, victory, win, player, team member 学校生活:after-school activities, take part in, attend, activity, participation, the students union (在平时的学习中要注意话题词汇的积累) 运用高级词块 如:take place, play against, get fully prepared, in add

18、ition, keep fit 等 运用高级句式 如:宾语从句,现在分词作状语等 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Im writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win the match, we sho

19、uld get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday. Youre an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Lets try hard together! Cheer

20、s, Li Hua 典例 02 (2018 年天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国 际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于 7月底在天津举行的世 界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。 (1)比赛的时间、地点; (2)邀请他的原因; (3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。 注意: (1)词数不少于 100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent

21、Robotics Competition Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. _ _ _ _ _ _ Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【思路点拨】 本篇书面要求写一封邀请信。写作的时候要注意以下几点:一、动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解 要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。内容要点包括:1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请;2. 介绍比赛的 时间、地点等安排;3. 说明邀请他的原因,包括 Chris 曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖;4. 告诉他训练计划将 发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。二、写作时注

22、意准确运用时态,对于本文来说,以一般将来时为主,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章 显得更有档次。 【满分范文】 Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award,

23、 I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools. With this email I also send you our training plan, about whi

24、ch I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 典例 03 (2018 年新课标 I 卷)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下 次上课的计划。内容包括: (1)时间和地点; (2)内容:学习唐诗; (3)课前准备

25、:简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ 【思路分析】 今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知外国朋友汉语课的时间和内容 (属学校生活、语言学习范畴)。 与往年相比最大的变化是涉及我国优秀的传统文化,这符合 2017 年英语高考大纲提出的:在英语学习上重 视和突出中华传统价值观,重视语言应用,回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。因此,掌握一些传统文化方 面的英语知识很有必要。 文体:书信体,一种常见的告知信,相对简单。 人物关系:朋友 问候语及开头语: How are you? / How is everything going?

26、 / How are things with you? /I am writing to you about./ I am writing to tell you something about. 写信目的:告知上课时间,内容及课前准备 结束语 如:Looking forward to seeing you again. / Looking forward to your early reply. /Hope to hear from you soon / Best wishes. 个人发挥,适当增加相关细节 语言分析 话题词激活 学校生活:take part in, attend, acti

27、vity, knowledge 语言学习:acquire, advises sb. to do sth.,在平时的学习中要注意话题词的积累。 运用高级句式:如:since 引导的状语从句,which 引导的非限制性定语从句。 【满分范文】【满分范文】 Dear Leslie, I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you the next learning programme. On

28、 July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty

29、 to better appreciate the poems. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】随着时代的发展,电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎,所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事, 这种形式的写作贴近学生生活,使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意:1. 要点要齐全: (1)时间和地点; (2)内容:学习唐诗; (3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态:以一般现在时为主;3. 人称:第 二人称为主;4.

30、注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文 档次。 典例 04 (2017 年天津卷)假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师 Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问 你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活; (2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解 天津等) ; (3)希望她有机会重访天津。 注意: (1)词数不少于 100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:第十三届全运会 the 13th Nationa

31、l Games Dear Mrs. Green, Im glad to hear from you. _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Jin 【思路点拨】 这是一封邮件,要点都已经给出,关键在于要点要全面,不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲,考 生还要在此基础上增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译,同时要注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全 文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般现在时和现在完成 时,描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。难点在于选择词 汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当

32、的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章 显得更连贯。 【满分范文】 Dear Mrs. Green, Im so glad to hear from you. While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. Actually, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apa

33、rt from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in. For example, I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August. To get admitted, I have made good preparations beforehand, trying to

34、 know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. By the way, its my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left. Please let me know if you come to Tianjin. Yours, Li Jin Writing 1 假设你是李华, 你在报上看到北家电视合今年七月将举办外国人“学中文, 明中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美 国朋

35、友 Peter 正在北京一所大学学中文, 你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事, 并表示可 以提供帮助, 比赛时间:7 月 18 日报名时间:截止到 6 月 30 日 报名地点:北家电视台 注意: 1. 词数:不少于 100 词 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯 3. 参考词汇:才艺大赛-talent show Dear Peter, _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Peter I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs“ Foreigners

36、 talent. Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station

37、 to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours, Writing 2 假定你是李华,你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园,想邀请美国交流生 Henry 同往。请你给他写封邮件告 知活动安排。内容包括: 1. 时间和地点; 2. 学习如何沏茶,品茶; 3. 介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hu

38、a 【范文】 Dear Henry, Ive learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday. I wonder if you could join us. I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and development of Chinese

39、tea culture there. And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea, which includes washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups. And then you could taste the tea made by yourself. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Writing 3 假定你是李华, 打算今年暑假去美国旅游。 请你给 Travel America 国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询, 内容如下: 1. 请其推荐合适的旅游路线; 2. 请其告知相关的旅游费用; 注意; 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _ _

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