1、 - 1 - Section Listening and Speaking 基础知识 预习自检 .重点词汇 1teenage (adj.) 青少年的teenager (n.) 青少年 2voluntary (adj.) 自愿的，志愿的volunteer (n.) 志愿者 3move (v.) 运动movement (n.) 运动 4suit (v.) 适合suitable (adj.) 合适的 5actual (adj.) 真实的actually (adv.) 事实上 6prefer . to . 喜欢多于 7clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净 8suitable_for 对适合的 .教材原
2、句 1Which club do you think _ (对适合的) Adam？(教材 P12) 答案：is suitable for 2Im wondering _ (哪一个) I should choose: the Acting Club _ (或者) the Ballet Club？(教材 P13) 答案：which one; or 3Do you like dancing _ (胜于) acting？(教材 P13) 答案：better than 4 _ (事实上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Clu
3、b and - 2 - I want to be with them.(教材 P13) 答案：Actually 5 _ (如果) you ask me, I think you should choose _ (你所喜 欢的)(教材 P13) 答案：If; what you like 6The early bird _ (抓住) the worm.(教材 P13) 答案：catches 7Always _ (为做准备) a rainy day.(教材 P13) 答案：prepare for 8Actions speak _ (比响亮) words.(教材 P13) 答案：louder than
4、 9_ (只工作不娱乐) makes Jack a dull boy.(教材 P13) 答案：All work and no play 10 Distance _ (检验) a horses strength. Time _ (揭示) a persons character.(教材 P13) 答案：tests; reveals 重点知识 合作探究 1 debate n. 辩论；争论 vt. about/on/over under to go 2 prefer v. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材 P12) 归纳 拓展 (1)prefer to do/doing . 更喜欢做 pr
5、efer sb. to do . 更喜欢让某人做 prefer sth./doing . to sth./doing . 与相比更喜 欢 (2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for . 偏爱 Next time I prefer_to_stay at home and study! 下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！ Nowadays many children prefer_surfing the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼
6、。 A teacher should not have_a_preference_for any one of his pupils. 教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。 (1)单句语法填空 I prefer talk shows _ movies. She is very traditional; she prefers _ (dress) formally to wearing sports clothes. I think thats not how you prefer _ (do) things. 答案：to dressing to do - 4 - (2)单句写作 我们要的是质量而不是数量
7、。 We _ quality _ quantity. 答案：prefer; to 3 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净(教材 P12) 归纳 拓展 (1)clean up after 跟在后面收拾 clean out 把打扫干净 (2)clean adj. 干净的 Give me a hand and clean_up this room, please. 请帮我打扫一下这间房子。 Mr Wall asked if I would help him clean_out the bins. 沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。 She used to mess up the flo
8、or and I had to clean_up_after her. 她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。 It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy. 保持房间整洁是你的职责。 单句写作 我们把宿舍打扫一下吧，太乱了。 Lets _ the dorm. Its in a mess. 他们逼我清理茅厕。 They made me _ the latrines. 让水清洁的方法也已经找到。 Ways are also found to _. 答案：clean up clean out make water
9、clean 4 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的(教材 P12) - 5 - 归纳 拓展 suitable for (doing) 对(做某事)适合的 suit v. 适合于，适宜 suit sb. 适合某人 suit sth. to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某事物(或人) I cant find suitable words to express what I mean. 我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。 This programme is not suitable_for children. 这个节目儿童不宜。 He can suit his conversation
10、to whoever hes with. 无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。 易混辨析：suitable/fit suitable 指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词 for 或动词不定式 fit 指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词 for 或动词不 定式 That wine is not fit_to drink. 那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。 She had no other dress suitable_to wear for the party. 她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。 单句写作 她适合做这项工作吗？ Is she _ the job? 他不
11、适合当教师。 He is not _ a teacher. 我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。 I dont think this coat really _. 答案：suitable for fit to be suits me 5 actually adv. 事实上；的确(教材 P13) - 6 - 归纳 拓展 actual adj. 实际的；真实的 actuality n. 实际情况；真实情况 in actuality 实际上 Were not American, actually,_were Canadian. 实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。 I dont want to boast
12、, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。 Im not joking. It is his actual age. He may look 35, but hes actually 55. In_actuality,_he is the grandfather of a 3yearold boy. 我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去 35 岁，但实际上他 55 岁。实 际上，他是一个 3 岁男孩的祖父。 (1)单句语法填空 He seems to be doing nothing, but _ (actual)
13、he is just waiting for a chance. We have been communicating by email, but _ actuality, we have never met. 答案：actually in (2)单句写作 实际成本比我们预期的高得多。 The _ was much higher than we had expected. 答案：actual cost 6 I think you should choose what_you_like. 我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。(教材 P13) 归纳 拓展 what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what
14、 本身在 从句中做主语、宾语或定语。 Show me what_you_have_bought.(宾语从句) - 7 - 把你买的东西给我看看。 What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fans is honesty and happiness.(主语从句) 胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。 (2017 江苏高考)The answer is not what_you_might_think.(表语从句) 答案不是你可以想到的。 单句语法填空 The villagers have already known _ we will do is rebuild the bridge. A shi
15、p in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _ it would be like to live there. 答案：what what what 学习效果 随堂演练 .单词拼写 1He has difficulty communicating with his _ (青少年的) son. 答案：teenage 2Schools need _ (志愿者) to help chi
16、ldren to read. 答案：volunteers 3Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _ (运动) 答案：movement 4The _ (内容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 答案：content 5This is not a _ (适当的) time to call him. 答案：suitable .阅读理解 Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and may
17、be a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back
18、 to school. - 8 - Most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classro
19、om rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom. You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new frie
20、nds, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its
21、 a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget. Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments (作业) and handing in your homework on t
22、ime. Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们应该如何为新学期的第一 天做准备。 1What can we conclude from the first paragraph? AAll students feel excited about a new term. BAll teachers let students pick their seats. CNew school worries do not last ve
23、ry long. DBeing hardworking helps make new friends. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, these new worries only stick around for a little while.”可知，这些“新”的忧虑只逗留一会儿，故 C 项正 确。 2If students have any questions, its suggested that they should _. Aturn to their teachers Bwrite them down Cask their parents Dhelp wit
24、h each other - 9 - 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话“If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.”可知，如果你有问题，要请教老师。 3Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo offer students some advice on starting a new school term. BTo encourage students to work harder in a new school term. CTo remind childr
25、en of the importance of starting school. DTo introduce a way to improve students learning ability. 答案：A 推理判断题。本文旨在给孩子们提出一些建议，以帮助他们尽快适 应新学期各方面的情况。 课后课时作业 完形填空 Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasnt my _1_； she was the adviser t
26、o the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I _2_. I loved being around her and _3_ her sense of humor and kind personality. She was _4_ a good listener. At the end of the year, she _5_ that she was moving to Florida, and I was very sad. We exchanged _6_ and became pen pals. I could tell her _7_， and she tre
27、ated me _8_ respect even though I was a teenager. In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a Realtor (房地产经纪人), _9_ she managed to find time to write letters. She wrote _10_ stories and always took my concerns _11_. She had given me a(n) _12_ invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I _13_ to take h
28、er up on the _14_， she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags _15_！ You are welcome anytime！” I spent three weeks with her in Miami. Her _16_ of poetry, music, and creative writing _17_ me to follow these endeavors (努力). One day _18_ hanging sheets on the clothesline, she _19_ and said, “You kno
29、w, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I had never looked at the _20_ before hearing those words. Later that year, I received a call that Mrs Freeman had died. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mildred Webinga Freeman 以前是一名英语老 师，后来去了 Florida，成了一名房地产经济人，她并不是作者的老师，但是他们 之间有深厚的友情，彼此牵挂。 1A.mother Bfriend Cclassmate Dteacher 答案：
30、D 根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.”和空后的“she was the adviser to the - 10 - safety patrol (巡逻队)”可推知， Mildred Webinga Freeman 不是作者的老师(teacher)， 下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。 2A.served Badvised Cexpected Dled 答案： A 根据语境并结合选项可知
31、， 作者当时也在巡逻队里。 serve “为 工作”。 3A.shared Benjoyed Cimagined Dfound 答案：B 根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师 的幽默感和善良的品质。 4A.such Bjust Cstill Dalso 答案：D 根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这 位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。 5A.knew Bannounced Cthought Drealized 答案：B 根据语境可知，老师宣布(anno
32、unced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里 达州了，作者感到很伤心。 6A.addresses Bgifts Cviews Droles 答案： A 根据上文中的“At the end of the year, she _5_ that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)， 成了笔友。 7A.anything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething 答案：C 根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me _8_
33、 respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者 乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选 C。 8A.in Bas Cwith Dto 答案：C 固定搭配：treat sb. with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符 合语境，故选 C。 9A.so Bbut Cor Dfor - 11 - 答案：B 根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文 表示转折关系。故选 B。 10A.amusing Bdifferent Cemotional Dordinary
34、 答案：A 根据上文中的“I loved being around her and _3_ her sense of humor and kind personality.”可推知， 老师很幽默， 总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。 11A.immediately Bcarefully Cseriously Dprivately 答案：C take sb./sth. seriously 为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老 师认真对待作者所关切的事情。 12A.urgent Blucky Cambiguous Dopen 答案：D 根据下文中的“You are welcome
35、 anytime！”可推知，老师欢迎作 者随时来访，an open invitation 为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境， 故选 D。urgent “急迫的”；ambiguous “模棱两可的”。 13A.decided Bhesitated Cwrote Dhurried 答案：C 根据上文中的“We exchanged _6_ and became pen pals.”可推知， 作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的邀请(offer)。 14A.offer Bpromise Cexcuse Dmessage 答案：A offer “提供，提议”。 15A.bought B
36、found Cfilled Dpacked 答案：D 因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随 时欢迎作者的到来。 16A.love Bdream Csense Dfeeling 答案：A 老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者 去努力。 17A.persuaded Bencouraged Cforced Dallowed 答案：B encourage “鼓励(某人)”。 18A.before Bonce - 12 - Cwhile Dafter 答案： C 一天， 当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候， 她抬头看(looked
37、up) 到了天空而有所感悟。while “当时”。 19A.looked over Blooked out Clooked up Dlooked down 答案：C look up “抬头看”。 20A.clouds Bflowers Cpeople Dhouses 答案：A 根据上文中的“You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.”并结合选项可 知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。 阅读理解 A In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are
38、 often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar withP1 their school. Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are.
39、Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to fi
40、nd different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there
41、are clubs for any interest, such asP2 drama, dance, chess, photography, communityW1 service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applicationsW2. The school office wi
42、ll have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. - 13 - Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担 心进入高中，本文介绍了让高中新生
43、尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。 1According to the text, most students feel _ when entering the high school. Aexcited Bnervous Clonely Ddisappointed 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school.”并结 合该段最后一句可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非
44、常担心进入 高中。 2What can we conclude from the third paragraph? AThere are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. BThe school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. CSummer activities begin before school starts. DThe school office can help new students join school clubs. 答案：D 细节理解题
45、。根据第三段中的“One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.”并结合该段最后一句可知， 学校为学生提供参加俱 乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友。 3When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? ABefore the eighth grad
46、e year starts. BRight after the high school year starts. CAt the end of their eighth grade year. DAt the beginning of the new term in the high school. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.”可知， 大多数学校让学生在八年 级末参观高中。 4What is
47、the purpose of this text? ATo tell the new students how to learn in high school. BTo introduce new schools. CTo give the teachers some advice. DTo give advice to new high school students. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Whats more, to have - 14 - a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.”可知，为了在高中能有一个良好的开 端，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助。由此可知，这篇文章的目的 是向高中新生提供建议。 温馨提示： 阅读理解中标注的 W 部分为重点单词， 标注的 P 部分为重点短语， 旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。 W重点单词 1community n. 社区 2app
