1、.根据汉语意思补全下列单词根据汉语意思补全下列单词1.Today we tend to go to the other extreme（极端）（极端）.2.Look,is there any similarity（相似）（相似）among them?3.The house exactly(完全完全)corresponds with my needs.4.She was willing to risk(冒险冒险)death to save her motherland.5.The good news filled us with excitement(激动激动).6.Our school pro
2、vides you with various(各种各样的各种各样的)optional courses.单项填空单项填空1.He is always going to_.A.extreme B.extremes C.an extreme D.the extreme【解析解析】选选B。go to extremes是固定短语，意思是是固定短语，意思是“走极端走极端”。句意为：他总是走极端。句意为：他总是走极端。2.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_ of goods.A.variety
3、B.mixture C.extension D.combination【解析解析】选选A。a great variety of是固定短语，意思是是固定短语，意思是“大量大量的，多种多样的的，多种多样的”。3.They risked_ caught in a storm.A.getting B.to get C.gets D.got【解析解析】选选A。risk后面跟动词的时候必须使用动词的现在分后面跟动词的时候必须使用动词的现在分词形式。词形式。The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托）（委托）the organisatio
4、n to an unreliable person.A.danger B.risk C.hazard D.chance【解析解析】选选B。句意为：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托。句意为：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。给一个不可靠的人管理。run a risk(in)冒险。冒险。4.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never_ their request.A.turns up B.turns overC.turns in D.turns down【解析解析】选
5、选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up的意思是的意思是“将音量调高将音量调高”、“出现，露面出现，露面”；turn over意思是意思是“打翻，打翻，移交；翻身移交；翻身”；而；而turn in表示表示“上交上交”；turn down表示表示“将将音量等调低或拒绝音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。5.In this school,most students prefer taking pains in their studies to_ with a better education.2010大同高一检测大同高一检测
6、A.equip B.be equippedC.equipping D.being equipped【解析解析】选选B。句意：在这所学校，大多数学生更喜欢努力学。句意：在这所学校，大多数学生更喜欢努力学习以便能用更多的知识装备自己。习以便能用更多的知识装备自己。equip与与most students是逻是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动语态，作目的状语。辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动语态，作目的状语。6.He had a lot of evidence to_ his arguments.A.back up B.back down C.back off D.back out【解析解
7、析】选选A。句意为：他有许多证据证实自己的观点。句意为：他有许多证据证实自己的观点。back up“证实，支持证实，支持”；back down“放弃要求放弃要求”；back off“做出让做出让步步”；back out“不遵守（诺言、合同）不遵守（诺言、合同）”。7.Although Mary wears fashionable clothes,everything in her room is_.A.in order B.upside downC.wrong side out D.out of orders【解析解析】选选B。句意为：玛丽虽然穿着时尚的衣服，但她房间。句意为：玛丽虽然穿着时尚
8、的衣服，但她房间的东西乱七八糟的。的东西乱七八糟的。in order“次序井然次序井然”；upside down“乱七乱七八糟八糟”；wrong side out“（衣服、帽子）里面朝外（衣服、帽子）里面朝外”；out of order=upside down。8.As a teacher,you must_ what you teach to your students.A.get in B.get overC.get across D.get through【解析解析】选选C。句意为：作为教师，你必须让你的学生理解你。句意为：作为教师，你必须让你的学生理解你所讲授的内容。所讲授的内容。ge
9、t in“进入；收获进入；收获”；get over“克服克服”；get across“为人理解为人理解”；get through“通过；完成通过；完成”。9.Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlier _ I can have time for a cup of tea.2010金华高一检测金华高一检测A.in order to B.even ifC.as if D.so that【解析解析】选选D。句意：为了有喝茶的时间，我宁愿提前。句意：为了有喝茶的时间，我宁愿提前20分钟分钟到达。到达。in order to为了为了，后跟动词原形；，后跟动词原形；even
10、if，即使；，即使；as if 好像；好像；so that 在此处引导目的状语，根据句意，在此处引导目的状语，根据句意，D正确。正确。10.Yesterday our head teacher made such an_ speech that we all felt _.A.exciting；exciting B.excited；excitedC.exciting；excited D.excited；exciting【解析解析】选选C。句意为：昨天，我们的校长做了一个令人激动。句意为：昨天，我们的校长做了一个令人激动的报告，我们都感到非常激动。的报告，我们都感到非常激动。exciting通常
11、用来修饰通常用来修饰“物物”，表示表示“令人激动的令人激动的”；excited通常表示通常表示“人（感到）激动人（感到）激动的的”。BEIJING-More than 80 percent of people in a survey blamed(责备责备)the flood disasters in recent months on a destroyed natural ecosystem.28 provinces and regions in China have been hit by floods since March,affecting 200 million people,ca
12、using 1,454 deaths,leaving 669 others missing and leading to 210 billion yuan in economic damage,said a deputy director of the Office of SFDH(国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部)on August 7，2010.An online poll showed that more than 97 percent of people were paying close attention to the flooding,while 82.4 perce
13、nt believed the disasters were the result of pure human mistake.“Peoples opinions make sense,”said Xu Xiangyang,an expert with Hohai University.“the overall amount of rainfall was actually smaller than the 1945 flood,but the water level was extremely high,”He said the overdeveloping of the Yangtze R
14、iver had caused fewer lakes,thus limiting its water holding capacity(容量容量)，so flooding could hardly be avoided.Besides，global warming was related to the flood.83.9 percent of people in the survey called for an environmental protection to stop soil loss.Moreover,54.2 percent of survey people complain
15、ed that China did not have a long-term plan for flood prevention,while 80 percent said Chinese officials should set up an early warning and emergency(应应急急)management system.Zhan Chengyu,a professor with the China University of Political Science and Law,said it was necessary to further flood forecast
16、 techniques to the increasingly complex situation.“The government should also spread rescue knowledge to people to cut the loss of flood.”Zhan said.1.The underlined word“poll”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.A.report B.survey C.table D.number【解析解析】选选B。词义猜测题。由文章多次列举不同比例的人对。词义猜测题。由文章多次列举不同比例的人对洪涝灾害的看法
17、，可看出文中所列百分比是通过网络问卷的洪涝灾害的看法，可看出文中所列百分比是通过网络问卷的形式所作的民意调查。根据形式所作的民意调查。根据An online poll showed that.判判断断poll是是“调查，调查，民意测验民意测验”的意思。的意思。survey“调查，测验调查，测验”意义与其最近。其他意义相差甚远。意义与其最近。其他意义相差甚远。2.Which one is NOT mentioned in the passage？A.Floods resulted in great economic damage to China.B.The water holding capa
18、city of the River decreased than before.C.Floods caused more than 1,400 people dead，but over 600 others missing.D.The disaster of the floods brought great increase of goods prices.【解析解析】选选D。细节理解题。文章第二段详细列举了数月之久。细节理解题。文章第二段详细列举了数月之久的洪水给我国造成的人员伤亡及经济损失，故的洪水给我国造成的人员伤亡及经济损失，故A、C项表述正项表述正确。根据第三段最后一句可知确。根据第
19、三段最后一句可知B项也正确。惟有项也正确。惟有D项项“洪涝导洪涝导致物价快速上涨致物价快速上涨”在短文中没有涉及。在短文中没有涉及。3.The flood disasters were caused by some reasons EXCEPT_.A.There has been the most rain this year in the past 100 years B.the result of human not protecting environmentC.global warmingD.China didnt have a more scientific emergency ma
20、nagement system for flood prevention【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。细节理解题。B项内容在文章第三段；项内容在文章第三段；C、D项项在文章第四段。在文章第四段。A项内容与第三段第三句专家的话不符。故选项内容与第三段第三句专家的话不符。故选A。4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Chinese want more flood protection B.Floods brought great disasters to ChinaC.Chinese want a more scientific flood protectionD.A new type of flood protection method【解析解析】选选C。主旨大意题。这篇材料是新闻报道。民意调查。主旨大意题。这篇材料是新闻报道。民意调查表明表明:中国人呼吁政府建立一个科学的洪涝预防应急机制。因中国人呼吁政府建立一个科学的洪涝预防应急机制。因此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的，此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的，故题目以故题目以C为佳。为佳。
