1、单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法人与自我生活与学习 主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.battle n.&vt.&vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争battle for为了而斗争battle against/with与作斗争half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望2.rate n.速度;率vi.&vt.评价,评估birth rate出生率unemployment rate失业率heart rate心率the success/failure rate成功率/失败率at a rate of 以的速度主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法3.shoot vi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲
2、,奔;射击;射杀;摄影shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿;陡增;猛涨;迅速上升shoot at sth/sb向射击shoot sth/sb射中shoot的过去式、过去分词为shot,shot。4.spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所on the spot马上,当场;在现场a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫a few spots of blood一些血渍a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法5.target n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子vt.把作为攻击目标;面向set a target确定
3、目标meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体hit/miss the target中/脱靶target sth以为目标be targeted at目的;旨在;针对6.desire n.&vt.渴望,愿望have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事have a desire for=desire for渴望desire that sb(should)do sth渴望某人做某事desired adj.要求的;想要的the desired effect
4、预期的效果主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法7.struggle vi.&n.斗争;奋斗;搏斗struggle for为而奋斗struggle with/against sb/sth 与做斗争struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来8.rough adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的rough ground高低不平的地面a rough idea大体知道roughly adv.大体上主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法9.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的vt.使平静,使镇静calm oneself使自己镇静calm sb使某人镇静下来calm d
5、own安静下来keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静10.view n.看法;视线;景色vt.把视为;观看view.as.把视为be viewed as被视为in view of 鉴于;由于in ones view在某人看来get/have a good view of.观看视野很好主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法11.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧show concern for对关注as far as sb/sth be concerned就而言;在看来be concerned about/for担心;关心concerning prep.关于12
6、.normal adj.正常的,一般的n.常态,通常标准return to normal恢复正常below/above normal低于/高于正常标准abnormal adj.不正常的normally adv.通常,平常主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法13.stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调vt.强调,着重stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的14.argue vi.争论,辩论,说服vt.说理,论证argument n.争论,辩论;论据arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的argue with sb about/over sth与某
7、人争论某事argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头argue against 反驳argue for 赞同;主张have an argument with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法15.design vt.设计;制订n.设计;设计艺术design sth to do sth为了做而设计be designed for为而设计designer n.设计师16.likely adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的be likely to
8、do sth有可能做某事It is/was likely that.很有可能not likely不可能unlikely adj.不可能的主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法17.performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行performer n.表演者perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行perform magic tricks表演魔术perform well/badly表现好/差perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式perform an operation做手术perform a task执行任务perform an importa
9、nt role in在发挥重要作用18.cheer up(使)变得高兴,振奋起来cheer sb on(尤指在比赛中)为某人加油cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法19.press vt.&vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界press v.按,压pressure n.压力(近义词stress)impress vt.打动;留下印象impression n.印象express v.表达expression n.表达;表情;词组20.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的be eager for s
10、th渴望某物be eager to do sth渴望做某事eagerly adv.渴望地;急切地21.account n.账户;描述;解释vt.认为是,视为open/close an account 开立/结清账户give an account of描述account for是的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法22.rent n.租金vi.&vt.租用;出租rent sb sth=rent(out)sth to sb把某物租给某人rent sth from sb租用某人某物rent for租金为for rent出租;招租23.secure adj.安心的;可靠的
11、;牢固的security n.安全;保护措施;保护;保障airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全措施a sense of security安全感for security reasons出于安全考虑job/financial security工作/经济保障主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法24.graduate vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生graduate from毕业于a graduate of.的毕业生graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼25.gather vi.聚集,召集vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集gather together聚集起来,合拢gather round/
12、around聚集,集合gather in收割,收获gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法26.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做n.志愿者volunteer to do sth自愿做某事volunteer for sth自愿做某事voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的27.figure n.数字;人物;体型,身材;身影the latest trade/sales/unemployment,etc.figures最新的贸易/销售/失业等数字a leading figure重要人物a political figure政治人物figu
13、re out理解,弄明白;计算出主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法28.operation n.手术;运转,操作operate v.做手术;运行;运转;操作operate on给做手术29.scene n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪现场at/on the scene在现场;到现场scenery n.U自然美景30.response n.回复;反应,响应make a/no response to 对做出/未做回应in response to对做出回应respond vi.回答;作出反应
14、respond to对做出回应主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.平衡你正在发展的精神需求也是一个很大的问题。2.Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.不幸的是,你的父母并不总是同意,这让你感到不开心。3.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松他们的控制。4.Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事,我们都知道我们仍有银行可以依靠。
