1、单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法人与社会文学、艺术与体育 主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.immediately adv.立即,马上conj.一就2.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate on 集中精力于concentrate ones mind/attention/energy/efforts on 集中注意力于;全力以赴于concentration n.集中精力;专心3.slim vi.变苗条,减肥adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的slim down变苗条,减肥主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法4.concerned adj.
2、担心的;关切的;相关的be concerned about/for.关心;挂念be concerned with/in.与有关;参与;牵涉到as/so far as.be concerned就而言concern n.U担心;忧虑;C关心的人(或事)show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心concerning prep.有关;涉及5.effect n.影响;结果;效果side effect 副作用come into/take effect生效;见效have an effect on/upon对产生影响bring/carry/put.into effect实施
3、;使生效/起作用be of no effect无效果的主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法6.prove linking v.证明是,结果是,被发现是7.diet n.节食;日常饮食vt.节食,进行规定饮食be/go on a diet节食a balanced diet平衡饮食8.take in摄入,吸收;接受;让进入;理解;包括;欺骗;接待,留宿;订阅take over to移交;遗留给take along 随身带着take away带走,使离去take over夺取;接管take off脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展take out拿出,取出take up占据(时间、空间等);开始(学习或某
4、种爱好);从事,对感兴趣take after与相像take on呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用take back退回;收回;接回take to爱;喜欢;沉迷于主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法9.get into shape强身健体in the shape of以形状in good shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳;变形的take shape成形10.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的fright n.惊吓,恐怖frighten vt.使惊恐,使害怕frightening adj.吓人的,令人害怕的be frightened at/of.害怕be fr
5、ightened to death 吓得要死frighten sb into/out of doing sth恐吓某人做/不做某事主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法11.within prep在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在里within budget 在预算内within ones grasp 某人能理解within limits适度地,节制地within the reach of 能拿/得到;能到达within five days五天之内within reach/call/hearing/sight在够得着/叫得应/听得见/看得到的地方live within ones inc
6、ome 量入为出within 20 minutes walk步行20分钟以内do what is within your power尽力而为主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法12.contribute vi.&vt.是的原因之一,捐赠,捐献;增加,添加make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助contribute sth to.把某物捐献给contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿13.in the short term从短期看in terms of 就来说;从角度;在方面in general/prac
7、tical/financial terms 从总体/实际/经济角度in relative terms 相对而言be on bad/good/friendly terms with 与不和睦/和睦/友好in the long/short run从长/短期看主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法14.attack n.攻击;发作;抨击vi.&vt.攻击;抨击;侵袭attack sb with sth用攻击某人make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻under attack受到攻击15.amount n.数量the amout of的数量(修饰不可数名词)主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1
8、6.operation n.手术;运转,操作have an operation(病人)接受手术perform an operation(医生)动手术come into operation 付诸实施in operation 操作中,运转中;生效operate v.操作;运作;动手术operate on 给动手术operator n.(操作机器的)工作者;操作员;接线员17.treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理treat v.治疗;对待,款待treat sb well/badly 对某人好/不好treat.as.把当作一样看待treat sb/oneself to sth 以某物款待某人
9、give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法18.addition n.添加;加法;增加物in addition此外in addition to除之外additional adj.额外的19.hang over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生hang on抓紧;坚持;不挂断hang out逗留;闲荡hang ones head低下头hang back退缩;踌躇不前hang up on sb挂的电话get/have the hang of sth学会做某事的技巧20.guard against防范,防止,提防guard sb from=keep sb fr
10、om保护a guard against防护的物件off(ones)guard毫无防备on guard站岗on(ones)guard防备stand guard over守卫主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法21.fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗fight against与作斗争fight for为而战fight with与并肩而战/用战斗fight back回击fight about争辩主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法22.live up to达到,符合,不辜负live up to ones promise履行某人的诺言live up to ones name名副其实l
11、ive up to expectations按照期望做到,不负众望live up to ones reputation 不负盛名live a/an.life 过的生活live on/upon 以为主食;靠生活live through经历(灾难或困境)live with与住在一起;忍受live by doing sth靠做某事赚钱为生主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法23.end up最终成为,最终处于end up with以/用结束/告终end up as作为结束/告终end up in最终(后面通常接表示地点的名词)end up by以告终24.talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才show
12、/have a talent for有的天赋talented adj.有天赋的25.take pride in为自豪,为骄傲proud adj.骄傲的,自豪的be proud of为感到自豪be proud to do sth以做某事为荣主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,”her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.“珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法,”她的朋友劳拉威廉
13、姆斯告诉我们的记者。2.According to a recent survey of senior high school students lifestyles,almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals,one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine.根据最近对高中生生活方式的一项调查,近1/5的青少年经常不吃饭,1/10的人过度锻炼,4%的人甚至吃减肥药。主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法4.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.青少年轻微超重是正常的,他们没有理由担心。5.“I really regret having the surgery,”she said.我真的很后悔做了这个手术。
