1、第十六章阅读七选五阅读七选五做题技巧 阅读七选五题型跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是它们的考查方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达即可，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结了一些关于七
2、选五的做题方法供大家参考。一、基本技巧1.做题步骤(1)阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。(2)阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词(3)比较上述两类关键词，确定答案(4)将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺2.判断方法在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：(1)词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。(2)逻
3、辑衔接正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。(3)代词衔接正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说this reward,而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。二、真题分析(2019年浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very differe
4、nt music._31_ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England._32_ They held large concerts and
5、 performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year._33_ They were not sure how the Americans would react
6、 to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them._34_ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by
7、 local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market._35_（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高
8、考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the
9、 footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help！(1965)G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）1.标记空前后句中的关键词本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功
10、引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。各个空前后句的关键词标记如下：31.空前：名词词组rock music。空后：the Beatles。说明空中要填入的选项可能包含rock music相关的情况。32.这段反复提到the Beatles。空前的popular，in England说明空中要填入的选项可能包含the Beatles在英国受欢迎的事情。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）33.空后代词they，Americans，on February 7,196
11、4。说明the Beatles从英国来到了美国。34.关键词：greet them，the concert,broadcast live。说明空中要填入的选项可能涉及与音乐会相关的事情。35.空前句中的关键词：opportunities，new faces。说明空中要填入的选项可能谈到新的乐队。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）2.标记选项中的关键词(A)They，the United States,in 1964.看出the Beatles从英国来到了美国
12、。(B)their hairstyles,major trends.他们很受欢迎。(C)Rock music(D)the lives of generations to come.(E)Many rock bands(F)they,in the films(G)concert。3.比较两类关键词将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，发现匹配的是：31与C、32与B、33与A、34与G、35与E。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）4.代入原文将
13、确定的选项代入原文，发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺，因此可将其确定为正确答案。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）课堂练习（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第一篇【2018年全国卷】Color is fundamental in home desig
14、nsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？_36_，color is the key to making
15、a room feel the way you want it to feel.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._37_，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there
16、 are really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）_38_.Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets tha
17、t most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五
18、获奖课件（免费下载）Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves._39_.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floor
19、s.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant._40_（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Sm
20、all color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七
21、选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。36.B以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D，E，F，G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。(不管你寻找哪一种)。37.A前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A(然而它们都很有用)承上启下，符合题意。38.D本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色的具体用途。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选
22、五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）39.G根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发、餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示。40.F前文the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant(你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的)。后文F：那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次就把它弄好。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021
23、届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）【点睛】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）37题A选项中的them
24、 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice和语段中都有关键词small color choice。39题本段主要内容是medium color choice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和and。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）第二篇
25、【2018年全国卷】If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._36_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习
26、获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._37_Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start._38_ If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day,no
27、t in your sleep._39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考
28、复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）_40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits t
29、o working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You pr
30、efer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up
31、!（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。36.G根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up！(那么请仔细听！)很好地起到了承上启下的作用。37.E根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake(锻炼
32、能让你更清醒)，E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒410个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）38.F空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，你则会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。39.B此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。（教学提纲）2
33、021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）40.A根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。)”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习
34、获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）第三篇【2018年全国卷】Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow，life and death,and everything else in between.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获
35、奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）_36_We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges run
36、s dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._37_Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）_38_“I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.
37、“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._39_”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier says，“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get be
38、tter and better._40_ I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the US.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them fee
39、l young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。36.B根据后文We dance from Florid
40、a to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等。37.D根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句its great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五
41、获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）38.A根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因。39.F根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile，所以他们的心情彻底改变了。40.E根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七
42、选五获奖课件（免费下载）第四篇【2019年全国卷】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”_36_According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课
43、件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）_37_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and
44、 your brain.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking a
45、t green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._39_ It gives us a great feeling o
46、f peace.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）_40_ While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes
47、sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.
48、D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五
49、获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）【解析】这是一篇议论文，谈论在没有污染的环境中，新鲜空气对人体有好处，能加快病人的康复。36.E根据后一句“According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.”(根据最近的研究，如果你的露营地的空气质量好的话，答案是“是的”。)可知此处和E项 But is fresh air really as good for you as your mo
50、ther always said？(但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？)相吻合，故答案为E。（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考复习获奖课件第十六章阅读七选五获奖课件（免费下载）37.A根据后一句“If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving，energizing oxygen.”(如果
