1、Unit 3Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are?Section B(2a2d).单词拼写单词拼写1.request(n.&v.)_2.direction(n.)_3.whom(pron.)_4.正确的正确的;恰当的恰当的(adj.)_5.地址地址;通讯处通讯处(n.)_答案答案:1.要求要求;请求请求2.方向方向;方位方位3.谁谁;什么人什么人4.correct5.address6.polite(adj.)_(adv.)礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地 _(adj.)不礼貌的不礼貌的;粗鲁的粗鲁的7.direct(adj.)_(adj.)间
2、接的间接的8.speak(v.)_(n.)讲讲(某种语言某种语言)的人的人;发言者发言者答案答案:6.politely;impolite7.indirect8.speaker.短语匹配短语匹配1.ask forA.取决于取决于;依靠依靠;依赖依赖2.depend on B.比如比如;例如例如3.each other C.请求请求;要求要求;询问询问4.such as D.停车场停车场;停车区停车区5.parking lot E.彼此彼此,互相互相.句型填词句型填词1.仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。It is not enough_just_a question_.
3、2.有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。Sometimes we even need to_ _ _in to a request.答案答案:1.to;ask;correctly2.spend time leading3.礼貌地说话比直接地表达可能看起来更困难。礼貌地说话比直接地表达可能看起来更困难。It might seem more difficult_ _ _ _directly/to be direct.4.然而然而,学会如何使用正确的语言很重要。学会如何使用正确的语言很重要。However,it is important_ _ _ _
4、_the right/proper language.答案答案:3.to speak politely than4.to learn how to use1.What do good speakers of Englishusually do when they speak with different people in different situations?_2.How can we be polite when we ask for help?_答案答案:1.They change the way they talk.2.By being less direct or more in
5、direct.1.whom pron.谁谁;什么人什么人【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们所用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此间他们所用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。的熟悉程度。*Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗你知道他们在等谁吗?*Whom are you going to invite to th
6、e party?你打算邀请谁来参加聚会你打算邀请谁来参加聚会?【自主归纳】【自主归纳】whom宾格人称代词宾格人称代词,意为意为“谁谁;什么人什么人”,在句中作及物在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。动词或介词的宾语。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)在口语和非正式用法中在口语和非正式用法中,whom放在句首时放在句首时,常常被常常被who所代所代替。例如替。例如:Who/Whom is he talking to?他在和谁谈话他在和谁谈话?(2)若若whom紧跟在介词之后紧跟在介词之后,则不可被则不可被who所代替。例如所代替。例如:He is a man from whom we should al
7、l learn.他是我们大家都应该学习的人。他是我们大家都应该学习的人。【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013南昌中考南昌中考)Do you know_I saw yesterday?It was my favorite star,Jackie!A.whomB.whenC.whereD.how2.spend.doing sth.花费花费做某事做某事【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。*He spent$2
8、00 buying the camera.他花了二百美元买这架相机。他花了二百美元买这架相机。*She spends about an hour on her homework every day.她每天花费大约一个小时的时间做作业。她每天花费大约一个小时的时间做作业。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】spend表示表示“花费花费”的两种常见结构的两种常见结构(1)spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+(in)doing sth.(2)spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on sth.【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】如何表达如何表达“花费花费”(1)+spend+/+on sth./(in)doing sth.(2)+p
9、ay+for sth.(3)sth.+cost+(4)It takes+to do sth.【巧学助记】【巧学助记】spend/pay/cost/take的辨析技巧的辨析技巧一看主语一看主语,二看花费时间还是金钱二看花费时间还是金钱,三看句式结构。三看句式结构。【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013雅安中考雅安中考)I spent$5_this book.A.inB.to buyC.buyingD.buy.单项选择单项选择1.The language you use depends_the relationship and situation.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Its impo
10、rtant to know_along well with others.A.how get B.how get toC.how to get D.to get how3.I wonder_you can come to my party next Sunday.A.if B.why C.that D.where4.Can you tell me_you bought the gift for?Sure.Its for my best friend,Lucy.A.where B.when C.how D.whom5.It sounds more_to say,“Could you please
11、 tell me how to get to the station?”A.direct B.polite C.politely D.impolite.完成句子完成句子1.学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。Its important_ _ how to_ _ help politely.2.打扰一下打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到一些杂志吗你知道我在哪里能买到一些杂志吗?Excuse me,do you know_ _ _ _ some magazines?答案答案:1.to learn;ask for2.where I can buy3.你能告诉我在哪里停车吗你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?Could you please tell me_ _ _ my car?4.这两种表达方式都对。这两种表达方式都对。_ of the expressions_ correct.5.我们在不同的情境中和不同的人说话时应改变我们谈话的方我们在不同的情境中和不同的人说话时应改变我们谈话的方式。式。We should_ _ _ we talk when we speak with different people in different situations.答案答案:3.where to park 4.Both;are5.change the way
