Unit 8 Natural disasters(Grammar)课件(牛津译林版八年级上).ppt(课件中不含音视频素材)

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1、Tomplayfootball.isingLucy isreada book.ingWhat is Tom doing?What is Lucy doing?Present continuous tensebe(am/is/are)+verb-ingTomplayfootball.wasingLucy was reada book.ingWhat was Tom doing at that moment?What was Lucy doing at 2:30 p.m.yesterday?They watchingTV from 6 to 8.wereThe twinsthinkwereing.

2、What were they doing from 6 to 8 last night?What were the twins doing at this time yesterday?What were they doing?They were doing morning exercises at 9:05 yesterday morning.They were playing basketball at this time last Sunday.She was drinking milkat this time yesterday.at that time.She was playing

3、 computer games from 10 to 11 yesterday morning.He was reading newspaperThey were doing morning exercises at 9:05 yesterday morning.They were playing basketball at this time last Sunday.He was drinking milk at this time yesterday.She was reading newspaper from 10 to 11 yesterday morning.I was playin

4、g computer games at that time.Past continuous tense be(was/were)+verb-ing1.过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时刻正过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。在进行的动作。e.g.a)They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.b)I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.c)Five minutes ago,Danny was looking out of the window and Suzy was readin

5、g a book.2.在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作e.g.a)From 1983 to 1998,he was teaching at Yale.b)They were building a dam last winter.Make sentences.1.at 9 oclock last Sunday2.at this time yesterday3.from 7a.m.to 6 p.m.last Monday4.at that time5.from 9 to 10 last night watch TV read books practise swimmin

6、g watch the parade make cakes过去进行时的句式过去进行时的句式1)基本结构:基本结构:was/were+Ving2)肯定句肯定句:主语主语+was/were+Ving3)否定句:否定句:was/were not+Ving was not=wasnt were not=werent4)疑问句:疑问句:将将 was/were 移到主语前移到主语前5)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语主语+Ving?Was she talking at that time?No,she was not talking at that time.No,they w

7、ere not teaching English.Were they teaching English?We use the past continuous tense to talk about things that were happening at a particular time in the past.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。形式为形式为was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday

8、等;或者与等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连引导的过去时间状语连用。用。Iwas(not)sleepingat 10 p.m.last night.You/We/Theywere(not)He/She/Itwas(not)Was I sleepingat 10 p.m.last night?Were you/we/theyWas he/she/it Yes,Iwas.you/we/theywere.he/she/itwas.No,Iwasnt.you/we/theywerent.he/she/itwasnt.A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town.Mr

9、.Wu is asking the students about it.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Mr.Wu:What a terrible snowstorm!It started at about seven this morning.I _(read)the newspaper then.What _ you _(do),Simon?Simon:I _(have)breakfast.Mr.Wu:What about you,Millie?was reading w

10、ere doingwas havingMillie:I _(walk)to the bus stop.Sandy,I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road._ you _(wait)for a taxi?Sandy:Yes.My dads car broke down because of the cold weather.He _(ring)someone to come and help when you saw me.was walkingWere waitingwas ringingLook at the p

11、ictures and answer the questions.What was the rabbit doing just now?What was the pig doing just now?He was jumping just now.He was dancing just now.The rabbit was jumping while the pig was dancing.The worm was eating while the dog was reading.Two long actions went on at the same time.We were clappin

12、g our hands while the teachers were walking across the park.The rabbit was jumping while the pig was dancing.The worm was eating while the dog was reading.While the pig was dancing,the rabbit was jumping.While the dog was reading,the worm was eating.while,when and as 都表示都表示“当当的时的时候候”。e.g.I was sleep

13、ing when the earthquake started.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.As I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noise above me.1.当连接同时发生的两个延续性长当连接同时发生的两个延续性长动作时,常用动作时,常用while引导。引导。e.g.While I was watching TV,he was listening to music.

14、Millie was reading a book while Eddie was sleeping.2.如果短暂性的动作是主句时,我们可如果短暂性的动作是主句时,我们可 以用以用when,while 或或 as 引导。引导。e.g.When/while/as Millie was watching TV,Andy came into the room.3.如果延续性的动作是主句时,我们经如果延续性的动作是主句时,我们经 常用常用when 来连接。来连接。e.g.Millie was watching TV when Andy came into the room.4.如果两个短暂性的动作同时

15、发生,我如果两个短暂性的动作同时发生,我 们通常用们通常用as 连接。连接。e.g.As Millie sat down on the sofa,Andy came into the room.注:当一个短暂性动作发生的同时伴随注:当一个短暂性动作发生的同时伴随 着一个延续性的动作,这时我们通着一个延续性的动作,这时我们通 常用过去进行时来表示延续性的动常用过去进行时来表示延续性的动 作,用一般过去时来表示短暂性的作,用一般过去时来表示短暂性的 动作。动作。Playing in the snowSome Class 1,Grade 8 students went to play in the

16、snow.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in blanks.Use when,while and as to connect the sentences.1._ Simon _(arrive),Amy _(get)some snow from the ground.2._ Suzy and Kitty _(build)a snowman,Millie _(take)photos.3.Daniel _(fall)over _ he _(make)a big snowball.Whenarrivedfellwh

17、ile/as/whenwas makingWhen/While/Aswas buildingwas takingwas getting4.Peter _(hide)behind a tree _ a snowball _(hit)him.5._ Millie and her classmates _(play)in the snow,Andy _(run)towards them.were playingWhen/While/Asranwas hidingwhenhit1.I _ my homework when Mike _ last night.昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。昨天晚上迈

18、克来的时候我正在写作业。2.While Ann _ TV,her father _ home.安正在看电视时,她父亲回来了。安正在看电视时,她父亲回来了。was doingcamewas watchingreturned4.She _ the room when I _ to see her.我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。5.I _ my vocation in England(at)this time last summer.去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。wasnt cleaningwentwas spending 3.

19、What were you doing when I _ at the door?我敲门的时候你在干什么?我敲门的时候你在干什么?knocked6.Mary _ while Peter _ the piano.Mary在跳舞,在跳舞,而而Peter在弹钢琴。在弹钢琴。7.They _ the newspaper when I _ the room.我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。8.What _ you _ at five yesterday afternoon?昨天下午昨天下午5点你在做什么?点你在做什么?was dancingwas playingwere readingwalked intoweredoing1.Remember the new words in this lesson.2.Do the exercises on the workbook.

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