1、TRAVELLING AROUNDUNIT 2Period TwoReading and ThinkingComprehending语篇理解 精读演练 萃取文本精华课文预读 原文呈现 读文清障释疑内容索引内容索引课 文 预 读原文呈现 读文清障释疑PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.In the
2、1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.1It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainfores
3、t TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.2You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals uniqu
4、e to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry ston
5、e method of building.3Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 1
6、3th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca Tour4Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a
7、 boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，hig
8、h mountains，and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥的、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。狭长、干燥的、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。在在15至至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国
9、的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙在就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到治到1821年。年。1.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。畅游秘鲁畅游秘鲁亚马孙热带雨林之旅亚马孙热带雨林之旅从库斯科出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。从那儿，从库斯科出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。从那儿，您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。2.在接下来的三天里，您可以在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行
10、探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。马丘比丘之旅马丘比丘之旅为期四天的徒步旅行将带您踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路，直抵马丘为期四天的徒步旅行将带您踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。比丘市。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3.印加的建筑工人将印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美
11、贴合，即可稳固墙体。库斯科之旅库斯科之旅在安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安在安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从文化。库斯科从13世纪至世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物，享受很棒的当地美食，并在当地市场购物参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物，享受很棒的当地美食，并在当地市场购物。的的喀喀湖之旅的的喀喀湖之旅4.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送
12、至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三天。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请与我们联系：如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请与我们联系：tourinfotravelperu.org。Peru/pru/秘鲁秘鲁(
13、国家名国家名)narrow/nr/adj.狭窄的狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使使)变窄变窄flat/flt/adj.平坦的；扁平的平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房公寓；单元房the Andes/ndiz/Mountains安第斯山脉安第斯山脉the Amazon/mzn/rainforest亚马孙雨林亚马孙雨林powerful/pafl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的the Inca/Ik/Empire印加帝国印加帝国empire/empaI(r)/n.帝国帝国emperor/empr(r)/n.皇帝皇帝site/saIt/n.地点；位置；地点；位置；现场现场
14、Machu Picchu/mtupiktu/马丘比丘马丘比丘Spain/speIn/西班牙西班牙(国家名国家名)take control of控制；接管控制；接管Spanish/spnI/n.西班牙语；西班牙人西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的西班牙的official/fIl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员官员；要员flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程空中航行；航班；航程Cusco/ksk/库斯科库斯科(秘鲁城市秘鲁城市)accommodation/kmdeIn/n.住处；停留处；膳住处；停留处；膳宿宿unique/jnik/adj.唯一的
15、；独特的；特有的唯一的；独特的；特有的path/p；(NAmE)p/n.小路；路线；小路；路线；道路道路destination/destIneIn/n.目的地；终点目的地；终点other than除除以外以外admire/dmaI(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏architecture/kItekt(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学建筑设计；建筑学architect/kItekt/n.建筑设计师建筑设计师Lake Titicaca/tItIkk/的的喀喀湖的的喀喀湖the Uros/jurz/乌鲁斯人乌鲁斯人brochure/br(r)；(NAmE)brour/n.资料资料(或广告或广告)手册手册
16、package/pkId/n.包裹；包装盒包裹；包装盒 vt.将将包装好包装好contact/kntkt/vt.联络；联系联络；联系 n.联系；接触联系；接触返 回语 篇 理 解精读演练 萃取文本精华Step 1Fast-reading.Read the second text quickly and then fill in the blanks.TourThings to doMeans of transportAmazon rainforest Travelling in the middle of the forest Exploring the rainforest with a l
17、ocal 1._ Enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforestBy 2._guideboatMachu Picchu Explore and be amazed by the 3.city The Incas dry stone method of 4._is especially amazingWalkingCusco Enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture Stay in a 5.hotel Visit the museums Admire the 6._
18、Enjoy the excellent local food Go shopping at the local 7._ ancientbuildinglocalarchitecturemarketsLake Titicaca Enjoy the beautiful 8._ Drive along the new 9._ Stay with a local Uros family 10._ By boat.The main idea of the first text is _ .countrysidehighwayDrivingan introduction to Peru in theenc
19、yclopediaStep 2Careful-readingChoose the best answer.1.We can learn from the first text that .A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living conditionB.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuriesC.the Andes Mountains surround PeruD.Spanish is the second language of Peru2.Where can you explor
20、e the Incas dry stone method of building?A.In the Amazon Rainforest.B.In Machu Picchu.C.In Cusco.D.Near the Lake Titicaca.3.Which statement is NOT true about travelling in Peru?A.You can take a boat to the accomodation in the middle of Amazon forest.B.To enjoy the amazing paths through the Andes Mou
21、ntains，you can take the walking tour.C.In Cusco，you can enjoy the unique plants and animals.D.Inca builders were skilled at making the perfect fit of the stones to hold walls together.4.The word“fit”in the second part probably means“”.”.A.enough space for people or thingsB.a very strong emotion that
22、 you cant controlC.the way that something is suitable for a particular person，space etcD.a short period of time when someone stops working5.The author wrote this passage in order to .A.help people learn more about PeruB.encourage people to travel moreC.tell people to stay outdoors longerD.recommend
23、four tourist attractions of PeruStep 3Post-reading.After reading the two texts，please fill in the following blanks.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America，1._includes three main areas.One of them is the dry flat land 2.(run)along the coast in the belt shape.The other two are the Ande
24、s Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times，Peru was the centre of the 3.(power)Inca Empire，whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu，one of the famous tourist 4.(site)now.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century，so Spanish is 5.(official)spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6.(g
25、ain)its independence from Spain.whichrunningpowerfulsitesofficiallygainedIn the Amazon rainforest tour，you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7.the rainforest.In the four-day Machu Picchu tour，you will be 8.(amaze)by the Incas dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the u
26、nique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,9.capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.You can also spend a day 10.(drive)along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.toamazedthedriving.Discuss with your partners and
27、then answer the following questions.1.If youre interested in different cultures，where will you like to travel?Why?_2.If a foreigner asks you to recommend a tourist attraction in China，what will you recommend?Why?_Step 4Sentence-learning1.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a
28、local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.句式分析句式分析这是一个简单句，主干使用了这是一个简单句，主干使用了“”结构，结构，exploring与与enjoying是并列的分词结构。是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest是形容词是形容词短语短语作作 ，修饰修饰the plants and animals。自主翻译自主翻译_spend.doing.定语定语 在在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探
29、索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。2.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.句式分析句式分析这是一这是一个个 结构结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序为前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序为“The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。自主翻译自主翻译_倒装倒装尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。尤其
30、令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.句式分析句式分析这是一个复合句，主句这是一个复合句，主句是是 结构结构，从句是由，从句是由so that引导引导的的 状语状语从句，从句中从句，从句中to hold walls together是不定式是不定式作作 状语状语，other than“除了除了”，相当于介词，在此处作定语。，相当于介词，在此处作定语。自主翻译自主翻译_主谓宾主谓宾结果结果目的目的 印印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。返 回
