1、madeofcanruohanxing3.SportsStars.短语翻译1bekeenon_【答案】对热心;对有兴趣2competefor_【答案】为竞争3unusualexperience_【答案】不平凡的经历4做某事很熟练_【答案】beskilfulatdoingsth.5渴望做_【答案】bekeentodo6一名卓越的作家_【答案】abrilliantwriter7依我看_【答案】inmyopinion8与相处_【答案】getonwith9对某人要求严格_【答案】bestrictwithsb.10第一次_【答案】forthefirsttime.用所给动词的适当形式填空11Iwillle
2、ndyouthebookassoonasI_(finish)readingit.【答案】havefinished12Thecompany_(promise)ariseinsalaryforages.【答案】haspromised13MrSmith_(come)toseeyoujustnow.【答案】came14We_(be)goodfriendssincewewereveryyoung.【答案】havebeen15MollywenttoJapanlastyear.AndI_(nothear)fromhereversince.【答案】haventheard16Youshouldntgetofft
3、hebusuntilit_(stop)【答案】hasstopped17I_(bear)inBeijingandwenttocollegeinShanghai.【答案】wasborn18Theroadiscoveredwithice,andI_(fall)severaltimes.【答案】havefallen19I_(lose)allmymoneyonthewaybackhome.【答案】lost20ThisisthefirsttimethatI_(be)totheGreatWall.【答案】havebeenInmyopinion,Ronaldoisabrilliantplayer.依我看,罗纳
4、多尔是一位优秀的运动员。opinionn意见,看法,主张opinionof/aboutsb./sth.对某人/某事(物)的看法inonesopinionintheopinionofsb.按照某人的看法beoftheopinionthat.主张,认为Inmyopinionandintheopinionofmostpeople,itisaverysoundinvestment.照我的和大多数人的看法,这是个很可靠的投资。accordingto也表示“根据、按照”,但accordingto一般引用的都是出自他人或他处的消息,不能与me/myopinion连用。“以我之见”应该翻译成“inmyopin
5、ion.”。opinion,advice与view用法比较:(1)这三个词都含有“观点;建议;意见”的意思。(2)opinion意思是“意见;看法”。指对某一事物的看法、意见,这种看法通常指依自己看来是正确的或可能的,因此含有十分肯定的意味。Youshouldasktheopinionofthedoctor.你应当征求医生的意见。(3)advice表示“忠告;意见”,侧重于指提出意见的人比对方有更多的经验、知识,因而提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见;也可以指向有经验的人征求意见,是不可数名词。若说“一个忠告”时,应用apieceofadvice。Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgaves
6、omeadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.马克思在他写的一本书里对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。(4)view指“见解”、“观点”,侧重“对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采用的态度”,view比opinion更为肯定、全面和有系统。MayIknowyourviewsonthequestion?我能知道你对这个问题的看法吗?1.选择正确的短语填空_(Accordingtomyopinion/Inmyopinion),whenintroublewedbetteraskourteachers,parents,friendsorclassmatesforhelp.【答案
7、】InmyopinionHehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他对女儿总是非常严格,以使她们能相互竞争。competewith/againstsb.forsth.同某人对抗某事competeinsth.在中竞争Wecantcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Youngchildrenwillusuallycompeteforthemothersattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。competitionn竞争;com
8、petitorn竞争者;competitiveadj.竞争的,(价格)有竞争力的Hegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。2.介词填空(1)Willyoucompete_theraceofthecomingsportsmeeting?(2)Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompeted_famousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.【答案】(1)in(2)with/against“Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillon
9、edayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”saidMartinLutherKing.马丁路德金说:“我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。”judgev判断;断定;估计,评价Trytojudgethedistancefromheretothatcar.试着估计一下从这儿到那辆车的距离。Schoolstendtobejudgedbytheperformanceoftheirstudents
10、inexams.人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。judgingfrom/by常放在句首,作状语,意思为“由判断”。Judgingfromhisclothes,hemustcomefromapoorfamily.通过他的衣着来判断,他一定来自一个贫困的家庭。3._fromthewayhespeaks,heisverymodest.AHavingjudgedBJudgingCJudgedDJudge【解析】judgingfrom/by.为评述性状语,已形成固定句型。【答案】BBrandi,thesistersmother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothatthe
11、ycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.布兰迪,这对姐妹的母亲,在家里教她的女儿们以便于当她们发展网球事业时完成高中学业。while从句是省略句,省略了主语和be动词(theywere)。Lookaroundwhilecrossingthestreet.Lookaroundwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.过马路时要左右看在while/when/though/unless等连词引起的状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中含be时,从句的主语和系动词可一并省略。Shesu
12、ddenlycried,whenseeingthefilm.Shesuddenlycried,whenshewasseeingthefilm.她看电影的时候突然哭了。4.Iwontgotohispartyunless_.AinviteBinvitedCinvitingDbeinginvited【解析】从句中省略了Iam。【答案】BTheyhavealreadyexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.他们的网球运动生涯结束后,他们已经对设计工作表现出了极大的兴趣。cometoanend是一
13、个不及物动词短语,而put/bringsth.toanend是及物动词短语,可接宾语,toanend可以前置或后置。均译为“结束”。Wemustputanendtothewar.我们必须结束战争。Dontyouwanttobringanendtothequarrel?你不想结束争吵吗?attheendof,bytheendof与intheend用法比较:(1)attheendof在结尾,指时间或空间;Attheendoftheroadyoullfindashop.在公路的尽头有个商店。Attheendofthisweekthereisaconcert.本周末有场音乐会。(2)bytheendo
14、f到为止;HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?到上学期末为止你学了多少英语单词?(3)bytheendoflast.用于过去完成时;bytheendofnext.用于将来完成时;Iwillhavelearnedmorethan3,000Englishwordsbytheendofnextterm.到下学期期末为止我将学会3000个英语单词。(4)intheend最后,终于,不和of连用。Hewillbeascientistintheend.最终他将成为一位科学家。5.Myfatherwillreturnhome_theendof
15、thisyear.AbyBinCtoDat【解析】attheendofthisyear意为“在今年的年底”。【答案】DHastennisevercausedproblemsbetweenthesisters?网球在姐妹之间曾引起过麻烦吗?causevt.导致;促使;给带来causesth.导致某事causesb.todosth.促使某人做某事causesth.tobedone促成某事ImafraidthatImcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我会给你增添许多麻烦。Theweathercausedhimtochangehisidea.天气使他改变了主意。Whatcausedhis
16、mindtobechanged?什么使他改变了主意?作名词时cause与reason用法比较:cause表示导致某事发生或产生某种结果的原因;reason解释某种事因或以逻辑推理导出结论的理由。Hemadetroublefornoreasons.他无理取闹。6.Thislittleboyisthe_allthetrouble.AcauseofBreasonofCcauseforDreasonfor【解析】本题主要考查词义辨析。句意为:这小孩是一切麻烦的起因。cause指造成某事发生的原因或理由。“的原因”应说thecauseof;reason指说明什么情况的理由或借口,常说thereasonf
17、or.。【答案】AFortunately,no.幸运的是,没有fortunatelyadv.幸运地fortunatelyforsb.某人幸运地Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafteritstarted.幸运的是,火刚着了不久就被发现了befortunatetodosth.幸运地做了某事Hewasfortunateenoughtoescapeunharmed.他真是幸运,逃了出来,没有受伤。7.Iwaslate,but_themeetinghadntstarted.AfortunatelyBnaturallyCnormallyDpeacefully【解析
18、】句意为“我迟到了,不过幸好会议还没有开始”。naturally自然地;normally正常地;peacefully和平地,都不合句意。【答案】A.单项填空1._him,hisstepmotherwasalsokindtohim.AFortuneforBFortunatewithCFortunatelytoDFortunatelyfor【解析】句意为:幸运的是,他的继母对他也很和蔼可亲。fortunatelyforsb.意为“对某人来说幸运的是”,为固定搭配。fortune为名词,fortunate为形容词,均不能在句中作状语。【答案】D2Thearticlediscussesthe_whic
19、hleduptohisresignation(辞职)AeventsBaccidentsCincidentsDaffairs【解析】句意为:这篇文章讨论了导致他辞职的一系列事件。event尤指重要的、不寻常的事件,符合题意。accident意外事故;incident常指“严重事件,暴力事件,军事冲突”;affair常指“国家事务”。【答案】A3Infact,theyoungboy_mebyhiswonderfulspeechatthemeeting.AadmiredBamazedCwonderedDadvised【解析】句意为:实际上这个年轻男孩在会议上的出色演讲使我十分吃惊。amaze使吃惊;
20、admire赞美,羡慕;wonder对感到惊讶;想知道;advise劝告,建议。由题意可知B项正确。【答案】B4AppleandMicrosoft_witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.AcompareBcompeteCfightDdeal【解析】由“tosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware”可知,苹果和微软公司在进行竞争。故competewith“与竞争”符合题意。comparewith同相比;fightwith和作战;dealwith处理。【答案】B5Iwonde
21、rwhyJenny_usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.AhasntwrittenBdoesntwriteCwontwriteDhadntwritten【解析】句意为:我不知道詹妮为什么最近没有给我们写信。到现在我们应该收到她的来信了。根据后面句子的语境和前一句的时间状语“recently”,可知此处应用现在完成时,表示至今尚未收到来信。【答案】A6Sofarthisyearwe_afallinporkpricesbybetween5and10percent.AsawBseeChadseenDhaveseen【解析】句意为:到目前为止,今年的猪肉价
22、格已下降了5%到10%。sofar表示“到目前为止”,通常与现在完成时连用,故D项正确。【答案】D7Where_therecorder?Icantseeitanywhere.I_itrighthere,butnowitisgone.Adidyouput;haveputBhaveyouput;putChadyouput;haveputDwereyouputting;haveput【解析】第一个空应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响(录音机找不到了);第二个空应用一般过去时陈述一个过去的事实。【答案】B8Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_anxiousaboutyou,
23、andwe_youbackthroughoutthenight.Aare;expectBwere;hadexpectedChavebeen;wereexpectingDare;wereexpecting【解析】句意为:天啊!你可来了!我们一直在担心你,整个晚上都在盼着你回来。beanxiousabout是从过去某时刻到说话时为止一直持续的动作,故应用现在完成时;expect是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时。【答案】C9.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty
24、.AwereBareChasbeenDhavebeen【解析】“for时间段”表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,故应用现在完成时。【答案】D10HasyourfatherreturnedfromtheUSyet?Yes,buthe_hereforonlytwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.AwasBhasbeenCwillbeDwouldbe【解析】根据题干中的“beforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia”判断父亲已经离开了这里,因此他待在这里应该是过去的行为,故应用一般过去时来陈述这一事实。【答案】A.课文缩写(根据
25、课文内容完成下列短文,每空限填一词)VenusandSerenaWilliamsaresisters.Theyarealso11._tennischampions.Buttheywere12._inapooranddangerousarea.Itwas13._ofdrugsandviolence.In1991,thewholefamily14._toasaferarea,and15._thentheyhaveneverlooked16._.Thesistersfatherstartedtotrainthemwhentheywere17._children.Hehasalwaysbeenvery
26、strict18._them.Andthesistersmother19._themathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschool20._developingtheirtenniscareers.Thesistersroadto21._hasbeenamazing.Bothofthemhas22._WimbledonandtheUSOpen.Andtodaytheyare23._designatcollege.Theywanttoworkindesign24._theirtenniscareerscometoan25._.【答案】11.both12.born13.full14.moved15.since16back17.young18.with19.taught20.while21.success22.won23.studying24.after25.end