1、1U1词汇CHRIS LYU1U1单词表（55）1U1单词表1U1单词表真题再现2019北京卷 Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started 12 his car to the young people.Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with t
2、he students he transports to and from school.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering 1.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做【25】同根词 1)voluntary adj.自发的；志愿的 参考答案 D 固定搭配 1)volunteer to do sth.主动提出做某事2.debate n./v.辩论【5】固定搭配 1)debate with sb.about/on/over sth.就某事与某人进行辩论2)have a debate about/on/over sth.就某事进行辩论
3、3)under debate 正在辩论中4)beyond debate 无可辩论拓展延伸1 under+n.相关短语1)under attack 受到袭击2)under consideration 在考虑中3)under construction 在建设中4)under control在控制之下5)under development 在发展中6)under repair 在修理中2.debate n./v.辩论【5】拓展延伸2 beyond+n.相关短语1)beyond ones ability 超出某人能力 2)beyond repair 无法修复3)beyond reach 够不到4)be
4、yond description 难以描述5)beyond doubt 毫无疑问6)beyond belief 难以置信7)beyond sight 看不见8)beyond control 失去控制2.debate n./v.辩论【5】真题再现2020全国2卷 Among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder _46_ until Nicolo finally won the p
5、aintings for$32.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain参考答案 A 3.prefer vt.偏爱/更喜欢【13】固定搭配 1)prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 喜欢（做）A超过（做）B2)prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做3)have a preference for sth.对有偏好同根词 preference n.偏爱 3.prefer vt.偏爱/更喜欢【13】真题再现江苏 The boy was not much of a fruit-eater,(prefer)a bar of
6、 chocolate if given the chance.preferring以下末尾为r的动词变过去分词和现在分词时是否双写？refer？occur？whisper？offer？4.content n.内容/目录/含量/包含之物【12】真题再现2019天津卷 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.My wallet was goneThe hearting-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math.How m
7、uch time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet?The credit cards,the drivers license,the cash,all lost to the bus.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients 参考答案 B 4.content n.内容/目录/含量/包含之物【12】词义拓展1 adj.满足的/满意的=satisfied 1)be/feel content with 对满足 2)be content to do sth.乐意做某
8、事词义拓展3 n.满足=satisfaction 1)to ones content 令某人感到满足的是词义拓展2 v.满足=satisfy 1)content oneself with 使自己对满足4.content n.内容/目录/含量/包含之物【12】拓展延伸 to ones+情感类名词相关短语1)to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是2)anger令某人生气的是3)delight 令某人欣喜的是4)despair令某人绝望的是5)regret 令某人遗憾的是6)relief令某人放心的是7)shame令某人羞愧的是8)satisfaction 令某人满意的是9)sorrow令
9、某人悲伤的是10)disappointment令某人失望的是 11)puzzlement 令某人疑惑的是 12)embarrassment令某人难堪的是5.suitable adj.合适的/适用的【28】同根词 1)suit vt.适合；n.套装真题再现2019全国2卷If it had been my dog,Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willing参考答案 D固定搭配 1)be suitable for 对适合的 词义辨析 fit/suit/matc
10、h6.challenge v./n.挑战【27】同根词 1)challenged adj.受到挑战的/有缺陷的2)unchallenged adj.没有异议的/无人挑战的3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的 真题再现2018全国3卷 I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge).参考答案 challenged7.confuse vt.使糊涂/使迷惑【11】同根词 1)confused adj.迷惑的/糊涂的2)
11、confusing adj.令人感到迷惑的3)confusion n.困惑固定搭配 1)confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 2)be confused about sth.对感到困惑词义辨析I am confused about his confusing behavior.7.confuse vt.使糊涂/使迷惑【11】真题再现2020浙江卷 It turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been 54 .A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful参考答案 D8
12、.graduate v.毕业；n.毕业生【13】同根词 1)graduation n.毕业固定搭配 1)graduate from 毕业于（学校）2)graduate in 毕业于（专业）3)major in 主修（专业）即学即练He graduated Beijing University Japanese,so he could speak Japanese fluently.fromin8.graduate v.毕业；n.毕业生【13】真题再现2017全国2卷 I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high sc
13、hool.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation 参考答案 A9.recommend v.推荐/建议【24】固定搭配-vt.推荐1)recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物真题再现2018全国3卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.参考答案:recommended9.recommend v.推荐/建议【24】固定搭配-vt.建
14、议1)recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事3)recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议做某事(虚拟语气)即学即练1)The doctor recommended his patient (go)out for a walk.2)The teacher recommends (read)English novels to improve our reading skills.3)He recommended that we (start)work earlier.to goreading(
15、should)start9.recommend v.推荐/建议【24】拓展延伸虚拟语气：should+动词原形 一坚持 insist二命令 order/command 三建议 suggest/advise/propose 四要求 ask/demand/request/require10.movement n.动作/运动【72】同根词 1)move v.移动2)remove v.去除/脱掉/开除真题再现2019江苏卷 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species（物种）that are disap
16、pearing every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.A.banB.save C.splitD.remove参考答案 B11.advance v.前进；n.提前【15】固定搭配 1)in advance 提前2)advance on/towards 朝前进即学即练1)The crowd advanced us,shouting angrily.2)To catch
17、the early flight,we ordered a taxi advance and got up very early.on/towardsin同根词 1)advanced adj.高级的/先进的12.quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)【7】固定搭配 1)quit doing sth.停止做某事2)quit to do sth.辞职去做某事即学即练1)Cathy her job before her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.2)你必须戒烟。更重要的是，你应该开始运动。
18、had quitYou should quit smoking,and more importantly,you should start taking exercise.13.schedule v.安排；n.日程表【21】固定搭配 1)ahead of schedule 提前2)on schedule=on time 按时3)as scheduled 按照时间安排即学即练 按照时间安排,我们周二早上八点从学校门口出发。As scheduled,we will set out at 8:00 am next Tuesday at the school gate.14.attract v.吸引/
19、引起注意【28】同根词 1)attraction n.U吸引/C吸引人的人或物2)attractive adj.有吸引力的固定搭配 1)tourist attraction 旅游景点即学即练1)You may find that your child is (attract)by the funny story.2)Ice cream is very (attract)to the children.attractedattractive15.focus v.集中(注意力/精力)；n.焦点【24】固定搭配 1)focus on 集中(注意力/精力)即学即练1)When everyone els
20、e in the class was (focus)on tasks,I could not.focusing2)concentrate on 集中(注意力/精力)3)pay attention to 注意4)put ones heart into sth.全神贯注于某事16.addicted adj.上瘾的/入迷的【2】同根词 1)addict n.对入迷的人2)addictive adj.上瘾的固定搭配 1)be addicted to 对很入迷即学即练1)His father is addicted to (buy)lottery.buying2)be devoted to 专注于3)be absorbed in 沉浸于4)be lost in 沉迷于4)be occupied with 忙于Thanks for Listening
