1、madeofcanruohanxingUnit 3A healthy lifeSection Warming Up&Reading一、课文大意填空The passage is a letter which a (1)_ wrote to hisgrandson,(2)_In this letter,the grandad explained how asmoker became(3)_ to cigarettes and why he should giveit up.Also the grandad sent some(4)_ to help him stopsmoking and(5)_
2、his resolve.grandad James addicted advice strengthen二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1Why does James grandad write to James?_ABecause he wants to tell James his sports activities.BBecause he wants to tell James his own experience.CBecause he wants to help James give up smoking.DBecause he wants to help James get some
3、 information.2The phrase“due to”in the first paragraph probably means_.AbutBbecause ofCthoughDasC B 3 The first paragraph of the letter shows James grandad_.Alives a healthy lifeBlikes sitting in the gardenChas nothing to do at homeDis tired when returning from a long bike ride4According to the lett
4、er,James grandad _.Ais lonelyBsends some advice from the Internet to JamesCdoesnt give up smoking nowDused to be a member of the basketball teamA B 5_ forced James grandad to give up smoking.AThat he was taken off the school football teamBHis girlfriendCHis parentsDThat he ran too slowAPara.12The pu
5、rpose of writingthe letterTry to persuade James to give upsmokingPara.3Three different ways tomake people becomeaddicted to smokingBecome(1)_ addicted;become addicted through habit;become(2)_ addictedPara.4The harmful(3)_ of smokingDo terrible damage to your heartand lungs;be more difficult tobecome
6、(4)_；affect thehealth of non-smokers,etcPara.5Some advice to helpstop smokingPrepare yourself;be(5)_；break the habit;relax;get(6)_ if you need it;keeptrying三、阅读课文，然后完成下列表格physically mentally effects pregnant determined help Here are a few to start you off.这里有一些词可以帮助你开始1start sb.off 使某人开始(某事)典例 His f
7、ather started him off working quite hard.他的父亲使他开始非常勤奋地学习。拓展 start sb.off on sth./doing sth.使某人开始做某事start off 出发；动身start off.with.以开始运用 完成句子He _(使我开始学习)English with somesimple exercise.Ill ask the driver what time we will _(出发)starts me off learning start off 2abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待典例 The book is about the
8、 abuse of power.这本书讲述的是权力的滥用问题。He never abuses his privilege.他从不滥用特权。拓展 drug abuse滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse of power 滥用权力abuse ones power 滥用某人的权力运用 完成句子The government has set up a working party to look into theproblem of _(滥用毒品).The _(滥用权力)must be pu-nished.drug abuse abuse of power 3stress解析(1)n.压力
9、；重音I cant bear the stresses and strains of modern life.我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。(2)vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调He was being stressed before he gave his lecture.演讲前的那一阵子他感到十分紧张。拓展 under the stress of 在的压力下，为所迫运用 完成句子 Some young people couldnt bear up _(在的压力下)the modern life.The weight of snow _(加 压 力 于)theroof to the point
10、 of collapsing.under the stress of stressed Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？4ban解析(1)vt.禁止；取缔The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止化学武器的使用。(2)n.禁令；谴责(常与 on/against 连用)The police lifted the ban against parking in the street.警察取消了不准在这条街停车的禁令。拓展 ban sb.from(doing)
11、sth.禁止某人做某事运用 用合适的介词填空He was banned _ driving for three months after theaccident.The government announced the ban _ drink-driving(醉驾)from on/againstI think my long and active life must be due to thehealthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。5due to 由于解析 due to 常置于 be 动词之后作表语，通常不置于句首。如：His failure
12、 is due to the fact that he doesnt work hard.他的失败是由于没有努力工作造成的。运用 完成句子His absence is _(由于)his illness.due toFirst,you can become physically addicted to nicotine,which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.首先你身体会对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟里成百种化学物质之一。6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的典例Many kids now have become add
13、icted to surfing thenet.现在很多孩子沉迷于上网。拓展 be/become addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于；嗜好运用 完成句子Some people have _(对上瘾)drugs.been/become addicted to This means that after a while your body becomesaccustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。7become/be accustomed to(to 为介词)习惯于典例He has become a
14、ccustomed to doing morningexercises every day.他已经习惯于每天晨练。accustom sb./oneself to doing sth.使某人或自己习惯拓展于做某事运用 完成句子Her eyes were quickly _(习 惯 于)thedark.You should _(使 自 己 习 惯)the newenvironment as soon as possible.accustomed to accustom yourself to So when the drug leaves your body,you get withdrawals
15、ymptoms.所以当你的体内没有这种麻醉剂时，你就会出现脱瘾症状。8withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程典例I got withdrawal symptoms after giving up smoking.我戒烟之后出现了脱瘾症状。The company made the withdrawal of the product from themarket.公司从市场上收回了这种产品。His sudden withdrawal from the election surprised everyone.他突然退出选举的行为使每个人都感到惊讶。运用 完成句子He _(命令撤退)o
16、f all UN forces fromtheregion.ordered the withdrawal I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficultto quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三方面的原因的，所以要戒烟很难。9quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 vi.停止；离开；辞职 典例 He has quit smoking.他已经戒烟了。The money is used to help smokers quit.这笔钱是用来帮助吸烟者戒烟的。拓展 quit school 退学quit office 离职quit doin
17、g sth.(stop doing sth.)停止做某事be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人或某物运用 完成句子I gave him money in order to _(摆 脱他)I wish youd better _(停止说话)be quit of him quit talking But I did finally manage.但是我最终还是做到了。10助动词动词原形解析 在“助动词(do/does/did)动词原形”中，助动词意为“确实，的确”，常用于肯定句和祈使句中，用于加强语气。如：You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。Do be c
18、areful！请务必小心仔细！运用 完成句子Tom said he would come and he _(确实来了)did comeWhen I was young,I didnt know much about theharmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。11effect n结果；效力典例 The effect of this medicine can last twelve hours.这种药的药力可持续十二个小时。拓展 in effect 事实上take effect 生效，奏效come/go into effect 开始
19、实施bring/put/carry.into effect 使实施，使生效have a good/bad effect on sth.对某物有好的(或坏的)影响运用 完成句子The drug _(立马见效)the pain.The new tax regulations _(开 始 实 施)last month.He told us he didnt like watching football match;_(事实上),he is a football fan.has an immediate effect on came/went into effect In effect/fact Ne
20、ither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affectthe health of non-smokers.我也不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。12neither 引导的倒装句解析在本句中，neither 为否定副词，置于句首时主句要采用部分倒装，把助动词、be 动词或情态动词放在主语前面，Neither did he hear anything about his grandpa from hismother.他也没有从母亲那里听到有关祖父的任何事情。拓展 部分倒装的情况还有：(1)句首为否定或半否定的词，如 no,not,ne
21、ver,barely,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,at no time,in no way,not until 等。如：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。(2)only 位于句首且修饰状语或状语从句时，主句要倒装。如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.只有当他病得很严重时，他才会待在床上。Only after the accident did he realize t
22、he importance of life.只有在那次车祸后，他才意识到生命的重要性。(3)so 用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“so助动词/be 动词/情态动词主语”结构(有时也用 as 代替)；若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“nor/neither助动词/be 动词/情态动词主语”结构。如：She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching.So is he.她是一位教师并且很喜欢教学。而他也如此。运用 完成句子I didnt go there,_(玛丽也没去)My father lives a healthy life,_(我母亲也是)Only being
23、 ill _(他 才 开 始)give upsmoking.neither/nor did Mary so does my motherdid he begin to Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。13decide on/upon 对作出决定典例 Dont decide on/upon important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作出决定。拓展 decide to do sth.决定做某事decide against sth./doing sth.决定不做某事decide that-clause 决定运用 完成
24、句子She has _(对 作 出 决 定)art as acareer.I _(决定去旅行)to another city.decided on/upon decide to travel Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remindyourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是一个不吸烟的人了。14feel like(doing)想要(做)典例 I feel like doing something different today.我今天想做点别的事情。Do yo
25、u feel like a cup of coffee?你想来杯咖啡吗？拓展 would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事运用 完成句子I dont _(想喝)tea.feel like drinkingDo not be disappointed if you have to try several timesbefore you finally stop smoking.如果你要经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，不要感到失望。15disappoin
26、ted adj.失望的；沮丧的典例 I was more disappointed than discouraged.我不是泄气，而是失望。拓展 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望be disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事感到失望be disappointed that-clause 对失望运用 完成句子Tom wasnt _(对听到 感到失望)the news.When I _(感 到 沮 丧),I often listen tomusic.disappointed to hear feel disappointedIf yo
27、u weaken and have a cigarette,do not feelashamed.如果你意志薄弱而又吸烟了，也不要觉得难为情。16ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的典例 You should be ashamed of yourself!你应该为自己感到羞耻！拓展 be ashamed of(doing)sth.对某事感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.为做某事而感到羞愧be ashamed that-clause 对感到羞耻运用 完成句子She was _(羞愧于告诉)her mother thatshe had failed the exam.I was _(对感到羞愧)my behaviorat that time.ashamed to tell ashamed of
