1、1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出他让她独自抚养三个小孩儿He left her to bring the three young children on her own.在我那个时代，孩子们被教育尊重法律.In my day,children were brought up to respect the law.明天的会上我将提出这个问题 I shall bring up this question at the meeting to be held tomorrow.2.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片His eyes wandered towar
2、ds the photographs on the wall.我要在超市闲逛半个小时。Ill just wander around the supermarket for half an hour.3.permit(v.)1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.允许允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Her mother would not permit her to come back late.容我解释一下。容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.2)permit sth:allow sth.to
3、exist,happen,or to be done(very formal)许可、容许许可、容许(某某事物事物)存在、发生或被存在、发生或被(某人某人)做做(非常正非常正式式)在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。We dont permit smoking in the office.犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.4.go head:be carried out;take place执行，执行，进行，举行进行，举行1
4、)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despite the bad weather,the journey willgo ahead.2)新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.5.by accident=by chance 偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地 E.g 我只是碰巧找到我只是碰巧找到 的。的。I only found it by accident.6.fault n.过错；缺点；故障这全是他的错，这是无法回避的事实There was no es
5、caping the fact,it was all his fault.搭配：its ones fault 是某人的错 find faults(with)挑剔;对.吹毛求疵 7.spot n.&v.spotless adj.没有污点的没有污点的,纯洁的纯洁的spotted adj.有斑点的有斑点的,玷污的玷污的(1)n.small mark different in color,texture 斑点斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Which has spots,the leopard or the tiger?8.seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求 他们只好找体力
6、活儿干。They have had to seek work as labourers.搭配：seek after/for 寻找，追求 seek to do sth.设法做某事9.contrary n.反面，对立面 adj.相反的，相违的 飞机向相反的方向飞去。The plane is flying a contrary direction.“恰恰相反，他们一直在那样做。On the contrary,they do them all the time.搭配：on the contrary 相反的 be contrary to 与.相反10.passage n.船费（包括食宿）船费（包括食宿）
7、她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。来到美国。Her grandfather had worked his passage to America.重点句型：1.Well,towards nightfall,I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。本句中“find+oneself+宾语补足语”指发现自己（不知不觉地）处于某情况中，多表示意料之外的情况。该情况中可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾语补足语。杰克发现自己对集邮越来越感兴趣。Jack found
8、 himself more and more interested in collecting stamps.这时，我发现很多孩子围住了我。Then I found myself surrounded by a troop of children.2.The next morning Id just about given myself for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感觉到绝望的时候，一艘船 发现了我。本句中“Id just about given myself up for lost when.”为“had just done.w
9、hen.”结构，意为“刚做完某事，这时.”我刚吃完晚饭，突然停电了。I had just finished supper when the power was out.3.Well，it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.恩，美国人喜欢吃的多，这是大家都知道的。本句为“It is well-known that.”句型，意为“众所周知.”,在该句中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。又如：众所周知，职业体育运动在美国非常普及。It is well-known that professional sports are p
10、opular in the United States.4.Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.先生，真的，我希望您能随时光临。本句中，whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“在任何时候；无论何时”，这一连词可以用no matter when替换。可以这样使用的连词还有wherever=no matter where。我会在你愿意的任何时候和你商量这件事。I”ll discuss with you about the matter when-ever you like.哪里有足够的雨水，哪里的庄稼就长得好。Wherever there is enough rainfall,the crops are growing well.Complete the paper of 47-49Recite the words and phrases
