1、1.I was the only person in our office who was invited.2.Toms father,who is over sixty,still works hard day and night.省略句意不完整。省略句意不完整。仅作补充说明,若去掉,句意完整。仅作补充说明,若去掉,句意完整。对比对比2.Professor Wang has a son,who works inBeijing.1.Professor Wang has a son who works in Beijing.王教授有一个儿子,他在北京工作。王教授有一个儿子,他在北京工作。王教授有
2、个在北京工作的儿子。王教授有个在北京工作的儿子。My house,which I bought last year,has got a beautiful garden.我的房子有一个漂亮的花园我的房子有一个漂亮的花园,我我是去年是去年买的买的。Jane Eyre,which I have read three times,is very interesting.很有趣,我已经读了三遍了。很有趣,我已经读了三遍了。Tom didnt pass the exam,which made his father angry.汤姆没有通过考试,这让他的父亲生气。汤姆没有通过考试,这让他的父亲生气。限制性
3、定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句意义意义功能功能形式形式修饰修饰_修饰修饰_或或_逗号与主句分开逗号与主句分开_逗号与主句分开逗号与主句分开1、Comparing先行词先行词先行词先行词整个主句整个主句无无有有省略句意不完整省略句意不完整补充说明,可省略补充说明,可省略(1)Which makes her parents a little worried,she is poor in English.2、Attention注:注:which 引导非限制性定语从句不引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。能位于句首。She is poor in English,which mak
4、es her parents a little worried.(2)The novel,that I read last night,is very interesting.The novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.注:注:that不能引导非限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句,做宾语时不能省略。做宾语时不能省略。(3)The reason,why he looks unhappy today,is unknown to us.The reason,for which he looks unhappy today,is u
5、nknown to us.注:注:why不能引导非限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句,做宾语时不能省略。做宾语时不能省略。(4)They have four children,the daughter of who is working in that big company now.They have four children,the daughter of whom is working in that big company now.注:注:“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导非限制性引导非限制性定语从句,指人时用定语从句,指人时用whom,指物时用指物时用which._ is k
6、nown to all,Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Beijing,_is the capital of China,has a very long history.As不同点不同点which3、which or as?aswhich位置位置意义意义可位于主句可位于主句_,_,_ _位于主句位于主句_之前之前之中之中之后之后不能不能之前之前这,那这,那正如正如总结总结As 常见表达常见表达 As we all know,As is known to all,As is often the case,As is reported,As is said,As is
7、 expected,众所周知,众所周知,这是常有的事这是常有的事,正如所报道的那样正如所报道的那样,正如所说的那样正如所说的那样,正如所预料的那样正如所预料的那样,_定语从句和各种句型的定语从句和各种句型的比较比较1.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.4.He has two sons,and both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichw
8、homthem 能力能力提升提升5.It was September _we first met in Wenchang.6.It was in September _we first met in Wenchang.whenthat(简单句)(简单句)(并列句)(并列句)(强调句)(强调句)7._ we all know,China is rich in natural resources.8._ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.AsWhat(主语从句)(主语从句)_(表语从句)(表语从句)1.Fill in
9、the blanks.(语法填空语法填空)(1).Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.(2).The reason,_ he looks unhappy today,is unknown to us.(3).Hangzhou is a famous city in China,_many people come to buy tea.whichfor whichwhere Exercises2.华丽大变身华丽大变身(1)Hemingway was a famous journalist.Hemingwa
10、y was born in Chicago.Hemingway,who was born in Chicago,was a famous journalist.(2)Wenchang is a beautiful city.It has many places of interest.Wenchang is a beautiful city,which has many places of interest.1.1.汕头市位于广东的东部汕头市位于广东的东部,她正在变得越来她正在变得越来越漂亮。越漂亮。2.2.李雷是二班的班长,今天下午要去参李雷是二班的班长,今天下午要去参加一个重要的会议。加一
11、个重要的会议。Shantou,which lies in the east of Guangdong,is getting more and more beautiful.Li Lei,who is monitor of Class 2,is going to attend an important meeting this afternoon.3.用非限制性定语从句翻译以下的句子用非限制性定语从句翻译以下的句子3.那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生,她那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生,她的名字叫凯特。的名字叫凯特。4.运动会将被推迟到下个月运动会将被推迟到下个月,那时我们将那时我们将做好一切准备。做好一切准备。The girl,whose name is Kate,is the top of the students in our school.The sports meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.What have we learned today?Summary