1、NOUN CLAUSE-APPOSITIVE CLAUSE名词性名词性从句从句 之之同位语从句同位语从句 Learning aims:Learning aims:1 Learn what an appositive 1 Learn what an appositive clause is.clause is.2 Learn to express opinions by 2 Learn to express opinions by using appositives.using appositives.Step1 Revision.用恰当的连接词填空。用恰当的连接词填空。1.I cant dec
2、ide _ dictionary I should buy.2.Thats _ he refused my invitation.3.I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4._ we need is more time.5._ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.6.Please tell me _ you are waiting for.7.Would you please tell me _ the neare
3、st post office is?8.I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.which why how What When where who where whether分类分类 关联词关联词意义意义 功能功能连接词连接词连连接接代代词词连连接接副副词词thatWhether/ifWho(ever)whoseWhat(ever)which(ever)when(ever)whereverwhy how（ever）无意义无意义是否是否（无论）谁（无论）谁 谁的谁的（无论）什么（无论）什么（无论）哪一个（无论）哪一个（无论）何时（无论）何时（
4、无论）哪里（无论）哪里为什么为什么（无论）如何，怎么（无论）如何，怎么主语，宾语，表语，主语，宾语，表语，定语定语不充当成分不充当成分主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语定语定语不充当成分不充当成分主语，宾语，定语主语，宾语，定语时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语方式状语方式状语Step2 Guess what the underlined parts are.1 We students must work hard.2 The twins,Kate and Kelly,are both singers.3 Our school,Dongfanghong Middle School,
5、is small but famous.4 The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting.5 The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.6 The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.同位语从句同位语从句 A APPOSITIVEPPOSITIVE CLAUSECLAUSE 1.1.概念概念:在复合句中作在复合句中作名词的同位语名词的同位
6、语的名词性从句。的名词性从句。2.2.功能功能:同位语从句是对名词（抽象名词）进一步同位语从句是对名词（抽象名词）进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。解释，说明名词的具体内容。3.3.抽象名词抽象名词:常跟的抽象名词有常跟的抽象名词有:4.4.连词连词:常用的连词有：常用的连词有：fact,idea,reason,thought,order,doubt,news,hope,truth,belief,suggestion,advice,view,promise,request,proposal提提议议/建议建议,demand,question等等抽象名词抽象名词连接词连接词:that,whether
7、关系代词关系代词:who,whose,which,what 关系副词关系副词:when,where,why,how想一想想一想 Step3 Practice:Try to complete the following appositive clauses to describe the pictures.We all know the truth_ that the earth runs around the sun.that Bill Gates is the most wealthy man in the USA.There is no doubt_ wealthyWhat comes f
8、irst?There remains a question _ whether a chicken or an egg comes first.We have a dream _ that we will get into the university.The fact that_ _should arouse peoples awareness.playing phone games does harm to our health1 The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting.2 The idea that y
9、ou can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.3 The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.Function?Express opinionsDiscussion.The Two Sessions(the National Peoples Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference 人大代表和人民人大代表和人民政治协商会政治协商会)The suggestion that be
10、cause.I agree with the suggestion that because The suggestion that English test should be canceled is not reasonable because English is an important tool for communication.1 The spring festival vocation should last 2 weeks.2 The 9-year compulsory education should be lessened.3 The school physical ed
11、ucation should be paid more attention to.4 The first aid education should be strengthened.Some representatives said:fact,idea,thought,order,doubt,news,hope,belief,advice,suggestion,view,promise,request,proposal提议提议/建议建议,demandHomework:Workbook:Exercise 1,Rewrite the sentences with a noun clause as the appositive.P71Exercise 2,make comments or questions with at least 2noun clauses as appositives.P72
