1、河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 1 - / 24 河南省驻马店市-2019 学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题 卡上粘贴的条形码的卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 2. 第第卷每小题选出答案后，用卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，铅笔把答题卡上
2、对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在 试题上作答，答案无效。试题上作答，答案无效。 3. 3. 考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
3、，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你将有听完每段对话后， 你将有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2 What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair
4、 of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a tic
5、ket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将
6、给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题题 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 2 - / 24 6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about Jamessituation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第听第
7、 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8. What has Kates mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kates mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A.
8、 Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题题 11. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends hel
9、p. 13. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1717 题题 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. Hes an athl
10、ete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材
11、料，回答第 1818 至至 2020 题。题。 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 3 - / 24 18. What did the scientists do to the road? A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it. 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists ex
12、periment? A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并
13、在答题卡上将）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A A Improve your reading, writing and math skillsImprove your reading, writing and math skills Through the Literacy and Basic Skills program, you will learn reading, writing, math and other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for: employment college s
14、tudies independence school credit These courses are free and available in English or French. There are courses designed for local people and Deaf people as well. RequirementsRequirements To take these courses you have to: be an Ontario resident be 16 years old or older have reading, writing and math
15、 skills below the grade 12 level Learn in a classroomLearn in a classroom You can take these free classroom courses at more than 300 locations across the province. 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 4 - / 24 Find out more by contacting Employment Ontario. Learn onlineLearn online You can learn online as one w
16、ay of the Literacy and Basic Skills program. Four different organizations in Ontario offer free online courses tailored to you. Find out more about learning online: in French in English as a local person as a Deaf person 1. What will the program fail to help you prepare for? A. Employment. B. Colleg
17、e studies. C. Entrance exam. D. Independence. 2. How many ways to take the courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅
18、读。本文主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读、写作和数学等技能的 课程。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Through the Literacy and Basic Skills program, you will learn reading, writing, math and other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for: employment college studies independence school credit 可知，通过学 习该课程，可以对于你准备在就业、大学学习、独立和学校信贷等方面有帮助。故选
19、C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Learn in a classroom 在课堂学习和 Learn online 在线学习。可知， 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 5 - / 24 有两种方式学习。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读、写作和数学等技能的课程，从而可以推断 出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸中的教育板块。故选 B。 【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅 速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板 块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题 1 根据文章
20、 Through the Literacy and Basic Skills program, you will learn reading, writing, math and other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for: employment college studies independence school credit 可知，通过学习该课程，可以对于你准备在就业、大学学习、独立和学校信贷等方面 有帮助，从而可以判断出该课程对入学考试没有帮助，从而选出正确的答案。 B B On a sunny spring
21、day, a group of children, four to seven-year- old, sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets to protect their heads and gloves to protect their hands. Their mothers, watch them closely for fear that the children will fall off their bikes. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn still
22、 remembers how she felt riding a bicycle for the first time. Now her job is helping children experience that moment. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded Pedal Power Kids to teach bicycle education. Before starting a ride, she tea
23、ches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check.” A is for air, she explains. “We have to check our tires before we ride.” B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about t
24、o go down. And C is for chain. She says the chain must be clean. The rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance and pedaling to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead while riding. Varn says many children struggle to
25、do this. 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 6 - / 24 They look down at the pedals (踏板) instead. She adds, “Obviously that doesnt allow them to see whats going on around them, and it also doesnt allow them to turn properly.” Varn says watching where you are going helps you turn easier. Learning to ride a bicyc
26、le can open a whole new world to children. It gives them a sense of success and freedom. They become more sensitive to their surroundings and better able to make safe, smart decisions going from one place to another. Varns goal is to get more children on two wheels. Since starting Pedal Power Kids l
27、ast year, Varn has helped around 250 new riders. 4. How do the mothers feel when the children are ready to learn riding? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What is “the ABC quick check” aimed to do? A. To check if bikes are in safe condition for use. B. To check if the tires are sa
28、fe for them to use. C. To make sure the brakes work. D. To check whether the chain is clean. 6. What will make it easier to turn the corner when riding a bike? A. Stopping to look around. B. Looking down at the pedals. C. Looking where they are going. D. Keeping their eyes up and looking up. 7. What
29、 benefit can riding a bicycle bring according to the passage? A. It opens a new world to the mothers. B. It gives children a sense of achievement. C. It helps children stay away from video games. D. It makes children familiar with the surrounding. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍雷切尔瓦尔恩教孩
30、子们骑自行车，以及孩子学自行车需 要注意的事项。 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 7 - / 24 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段 Their mothers, watch them closely for fear that the children will fall off their bikes. 他们的母亲，密切关注他们，担心孩子会从他们的自行车上摔 下来，从而可以推断出孩子们准备学习骑自行车的时候，母亲们感到很紧张。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Before starting a ride, she teaches the
31、children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check.” 在开始骑车之前，她会教孩子们如何确保自行车处于安全使用的良好状态。 她将此称之为“ABC 快速检查”，可知，“ABC 快速检查”旨在检查自行车是否处于安全使用 状态。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 She adds, “Obviously that doesnt allow them to see whats going on around them,
32、 and it also doesnt allow them to turn properly.” 和第六段 Varn says watching where you are going helps you turn easier. 观察要去的 地方会让骑车变得更容易，可知，看看他们要去哪里，这样在骑车时转弯会更容易。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 Learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children. It gives them a sense of success and freedo
33、m.学习骑自行车可以给孩子 们打开一个全新的世界，它给他们一种成功和自由的感觉。故选 B。 C C I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness. Our jeep broke down suddenly along the too-hot-to-touch sand.
34、With such an engine, it was tough work. The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower. With no supplies available within the parkit was a sort of no mans land with the occasional cowits necessary to bring all your fuel, food and water with you.
35、 We camped in a small open space of the bush. At the height of the dry season, 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 8 - / 24 shade was in very little supply, so we angled ourselves near a lonely leafless tree. As the sun was setting, we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away, and were reminded just wh
36、y wed chosen to spend weeks experiencing this difficult, unpleasant, and painful exercise on ourselves. Realizing our arrival, a lone lion stopped his drinking. He yawned (打哈欠), then carried on drinking. That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep, we felt his roar (吼叫) as much as we heard it. All
37、movements and activities stopped, but when bright satellites flashed across the blackness, the vast African skies offered the only sign that the outside world hadnt come to a standstill. In the morning we saw that the lion had walked on the road overnight, his paw prints pressed into yesterdays tyre
38、 tracks. We set off for another morning inching through the sand: another day of shifting landscapes and raw (原始的), wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author and his friend toured the Reserve without difficulty. B. There were
39、 many cows in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. C. The lion walked along the tyre tracks and attacked the jeep at night. D. The author and his friend suffered much heat in the daytime. 9. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in the passage? A. Clean. B. Enjoyable. C. Valuable. D. Enough. 1
40、0. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. The jeeps tyre was destroyed by the lion at night. B. The lion didnt get close to the authors jeep at night. C. The author didnt think the reserve worth visiting. D. The natural beauty appealed to them to go on bravely. 11. Which of the following is
41、the best title? A. A Roaring Lion B. An African Wilderness Tour C. Extremely Hot Weather D. African Wild Beauty 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 9 - / 24 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者在茫茫的荒野、干旱的燥热、坏掉的引擎，又遇到了猛狮。山 重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。它们，正是构成作者在南非的伟大逃亡的重要部分。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The dry heat was
42、 fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower.可知，作者和他的朋友干热难耐。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句 With no supplies available within the park 由于公 园里没有可用的补给，从而可以猜测，作者的水很珍贵。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 We set off for another morning inching through the sand: another d
43、ay of shifting landscapes and raw (原始的), wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars. 每天的景观不断改变，原始的，野性之美和美丽的夜空， 从而可以推断出，自然之美吸引着作者和朋友继续勇敢的走下去。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve wi
44、th my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和 朋友的非洲荒野之旅。故选 B。 【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文， 从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题 4 就是根据文章第一段 I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my f
45、riend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.及 全文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅，从而概括出标题。 D D On a winter day in early March of , a group of teachers were sitting in rows in a meeting room at the Bethlehem school district center. Mary Doe Donecker, an educational expert from an organ
46、ization, stood in the front of the room, calling out 河南驻马店高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 10 - / 24 words: “Tell me the first sound you hear in Eunice?” This was a class on the science of reading. The Bethlehem district has spent about $3 million on training, materials and support to help its early elementary t
47、eachers any principals learn the science of how reading works and how children should be taught. In the class, teachers spent a lot of time going over the sound structure of the English language. Since the starting point for reading is sound, its important for teachers to have a deep understanding o
48、f this. But research shows they dont. Michelle Bosak, who teaches English as a second language in Bethlehem, said that when she was in college, she was taught almost nothing about how kids learn to read. Bosak was one of the first group of teachers in Bethlehem to attend the new, sciencebased classe
49、s. For many teachers, the classes were as much about forgetting old ideas about reading as they were about learning new things. Firstgrade teacher Candy Maldonado thought she was teaching her students what they needed to know about letters and sounds. But that was it. She didnt think it was important to talk in detail about how words are made up of sounds and how letters represent those sounds. Maldonado had been a teacher for more t
