1、高考英语冲高考英语冲刺考前复习刺考前复习 （十三）大显身手考纲常考词汇转换卡1.success_(动)_(形)_(副)_(形反)2.strong_(名)_(动)3.strange_(人)4.system_(形)5.surround_(形)_(名)6.suspect_(名)7.strict_(名)8.steal_(过去式)_(过分)9.stomach_(形)10.storm_(形)11.starve_(名)12.state_(名)13.spoon_(形)14.spirit_(形)15.special_(人)16.spell _(名)17.social _(名)(人)_(义)18.soft_(名)
2、19.sorry_(名)20.sleep_(形)21.settle_(名)22.severe_(副)23.separate_(形)_(副)_(名)24.self_(形)_（形反）25.sense_(形)26.security_(形)27.say_(名)succeed successful successfully unsuccessfulstrength strengthenstrangersystematicsurrounding,surroundingssuspicionstrictnessstole stolenstomachachestormystarvationstatementsp
3、oonfulspiritualspecialistspellingsociety socialist,socialism softnesssorrowsleepysettlementseverelyseparate separately separationselfish unselfishsensitivesecuresaying28.safe_(名)_(副)29.sail_(人 )30.religion_(形)31.regular_(名)32.interest_(形)33.value_(形)34.use_(形反)35.wealth _(形)36.change_(形)37.fog_(形)38
4、.politics_(形)_(人)39.physics_(形)_(人)40.polite_(反)_(名)41.pollute_(名)_(形)42.person_(形)_(副)43.permit_(名)_(过去式、过去分词)44.perform_(名)_(人)45.poison_(形)46.perfect_(副)47.park_(名)48.patient_(名)safety safelysailor.religiousregulation interesting/interestedvaluableuselesswealthychangeablefoggypoliticalpoliticianp
5、hysicalphysicistimpolitepolitenesspollution pollutedpersonalpersonallypermissionpermittedperformanceperformerpoisonousperfectlyparkingpatience高频词的熟词生义练习_ 1.These plans were abandoned because of financial problems._ 2.It is no accident that every letter we send is delayed._ 3.The discovery was a happ
6、y accident._ 4.A hole in the top of the roof admitted the light._ 5.Congress finally adopted the law after a two-year debate._ 6.She was paid a 100,000 advance for her next two novels._ 7.Dont advertise the fact that youre looking for another job._ 8.In the United States alone,over 100 million cellp
7、hones are thrown away each year.中止并非偶然；绝非偶然机缘巧合透进光线正式通过；表决采纳预付款宣扬（自己的事）仅仅；只人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）_ 9.You can arrange things from beginning to end,small to large or by some other order._ 10.Freddy was an average student,but not an average person._ 11.The key to successful
8、small talk is learning how to connect with others._ 12.Dont go over that line or your throw wont count._ 13.Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems._ 14.Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure._ 15.Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed._ 16.The car developed engine trouble
9、 and we had to stop._ 17.Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles._ 18.It felt like the loneliest place in the world.整理；排列普通的(融洽地)沟通；相处算数；作数；（被）正式接纳，正式认可引起；造成；产生矫正；改正 解决；改善出现（问题）推出；推行最偏僻的；最荒凉的高频词的熟词生义练习人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）_ 19.He has to manage
10、 on less than$100 a week._ 20.You dont get rich,but you can get a modest living out of it._ 21.We do not fully understand how the brain is organized._ 22.In Belgium only qualified doctors may practise alternative medicine._ 23.Replace the magazines after reading._ 24.Moths flew in front of it,eventu
11、ally settling on the rough painted metal._ 25.This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities._26.Business activity resumes following effective measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic.支撑；凑活着活下去适度的；适中的构成；分配；安排从事（工作）把放回原处降落；停留托付高频词的熟词生义练习控制人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教
12、版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）用括号中单词的适当形式填空1This nationwide smog should serve as a (remind)to all,indicating a high time that we reflected on what weve done to the environment.2Im determined to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save peoples lives but also they are doing a (respect)job.3After hearing some mu
13、sic,she felt quite ,and there was expression on her face.(relax)4John is very if he promises to do something he will do it,so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)reminder respectablerelaxingrelaxedrelaxedreliable rely人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）用括号中单词的适当形式填
14、空5This is strictly ,so if you dont match this ,please do not send your resume.(require)6I called to make a table for two people for seven oclock,only to be told that all the tables had been .(reserve)7Well be for your safety and you need to take for your actions.(responsible)8We assumed that we woul
15、d meet a certain amount of (resist)to our plan.requiredrequirementreservation reserveresponsibleresponsibilityresistance人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）用括号中单词的适当形式填空9Its no use _(regret)what you have done.10(2017全国卷)When fat and salt are _ (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it
16、 is missing something.11The hard work that you do now will be _ (repay)sooner or later.12These are Grimms fairy tales _ (retell)in English.13He _ (reply)that he had nothing to do with the accident.regretting removed repaid retoldreplied人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
17、1Anyone,_(不管，不顾)age or levels of fitness,can practice and benefit from tai chi chuan.2Im a science student in high school,so Im supposed to choose majors _ (与有关)science and engineers.3Hearing that her son came back safe and sound,she smiled _ (如释重负)4 _ (让我非常遗憾的是),I cant join you and your family,beca
18、use I will be fully occupied with an important exam the day after tomorrow.regardless of related toin relief Much to my regret人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）5I suggest you buy a new machine because the old one has been damaged _ (无法修理)6I _(从辞职)the foreign capital company in order
19、to take a more challenging job.7 _ _(因此，结果),in order to enrich my social experience,I decided to apply for the job.8(2017天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students._ (反过来),we expect students to work hard.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子beyond repairresigned fromAs a result/In consequenceIn return人教版高考英语冲刺复习
20、（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）单句改错1Im Li Hua,president of the Student Union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regular.2I love Chinese art and Ive done many research on it in my spare time.3Over the past few months,I have formed the habit of replying letters
21、 the day I receive them.4The travel has worn me out.Lets have rest,and then listen to an English song.5About 21 million people died during the 1990s as the result of smoking.6On return home,I couldnt wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates.1.regularregularly2manymuch3replying后加to
22、4have 后加a5第二个thea6returnreturning人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）1.While the class teacher put emphasis on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time copying others homework.查漏补缺大多数_most of the+n.(pl)/pron.大部分the majority of(the)+n.(pl)
23、/pron 大多数2.During the Spring Festival,he designed a flexible schedule where he combined the study with entertainment so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts._ 也_ 和一样_ 最好，还是好，不妨 as well as well asmight/may as well=had better人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人
24、教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）3.Child as he is,he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues,and the younger he becomes aware of them,the more likely he is to become a responsible,forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.become aware of 意识到，知道become+adj
25、 强调施动者的作用或变化的结果turn+adj 常表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的自然现象The weather has turned much colder.go+adj 常表示由好变坏的情况The milk went wrong/e+adj 一般表示向好的方面变化。My dream has come true.as 尽管，当时as 强调从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生，而不是一前一后。when既可指时间的某一点，从句中的谓语动词可以是非延续性的，又可指一段时间（从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词），从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。还可意为“这时”，常用结构 be about towhenwhile
26、 表示两者情况对比。人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）4.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions,so it would employ some mechanics,engineers,carpenters,accountants,professors,secretaries,lawyers,salesmen and architects.这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店，所以将招聘一些机械工、工
27、程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。说出intend,company用法intend+to do/doingintend+sb to dointend+that-clause(虚拟语气)intend+as 打算(使)成为intendfor(为而)准备be intended+as 打算(使)成为be intended for(为而)准备company 公司；陪同，陪伴keep sb company 陪同accompany sb to a place 陪伴去某地in the company of sb 在陪同下accompany sb(at/on sth)给某人伴奏5.The merry
28、 aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades,which was admired by many young couples.说出 marry的用法marry sb to sb 与某人结婚be/get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb 与某人结婚be/get married to sb with sth 与某人结婚6.As the fire pump at the corner of the narrow corridor cracked,some
29、 staff mopped the floor,and others removed the vital property such as the elegant art treasures that were not proof against water and the director of the art museum dialled 911 for help and postponed the opening time.说出corner的用法around/round the corner 在拐角处，即将到来in the corner 在角落里on the corner 在拐角上at
30、the corner 在拐角处（比on的范围大）查漏补缺短文改错的做题要求中明确说明该题中的每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，也就是说短文改错的设错点类型有三种：少词、多词和错词。考试说明中明确指出短文改错的错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。现按该题型设错点类型分析如下（根据实际情况，有的设错点可能不止一种类型出现）：0 1少词这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有：1.介词：不及物动词后直接跟宾语；固定短语中介词的缺少现象等。2.冠词：根据语境表示泛指时可数名词前面不定冠词的缺失；表特指时名词前定冠词的缺失等。3.动词不定式：在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to。这一设错点出现的以考
31、查句法为主的考点有：1.be动词：被动语态中助动词的缺失；系表结构中连系动词be的缺失等。2.从句：定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的缺失；名词性从句中连接代词或连接副词的缺失；状语从句中连词的缺失等。这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有：句意：主要是根据上下文需要添加一些否定词以符合原文内容。0 2 多词这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有：1.介词：及物动词后多介词；地点副词前多介词；直接充当时间状语的名词词组前多介词等。2.冠词：固定搭配中冠词多余；表示球类运动和棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词；特殊专有名词前不用冠词等。3.副词：有些动词受汉语意思影响后面多一副词；有些动词在一种用法中要加
32、副词，而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的等。4.动词不定式：had better,would rather后的不定式用to是多余的；使役动词和感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用 to 是多余的等。这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有：从句：状语从句与主句之间并列连词多余；充当状语的非谓语动词与句子之间多一并列连词；从属连词后多that等。这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有：句意：主要是根据上下文需要删除一个否定词以符合原文内容。0 3错词错词这一设错点在短文改错中非常常见，一般情况下错词这一设错类型在短文改错中出现8处。这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有：1.冠词：表示泛指时a与
33、an的误用；名词前冠词的泛指与特指的误用等。2.介词：固定搭配中介词的误用等。3.名词：名词单复数的误用等。4.非谓语动词：介词后应用v.-ing形式等。5.形容词：副词误用为形容词；形容词比较级误用等。6.副词：形容词误用为副词；副词比较级误用等。7.代词：代词的主格与宾格误用等。这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有：1.谓语动词：第三人称单数误用为复数；主谓一致误用；主动和被动的误用等。2.非谓语动词：非谓语动词误用为谓语动词等。3.连词：并列句中句子之间连接词的误用；状语从句中连词的误用等。这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有：1.代词：上下文代词指代问题。2.动词：时态问题。3
34、.连词：句子之间的逻辑关系。常见常考的否定词1.unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpected2.impossible,impolite,immoral3.incorrect,inconvenient,informal4.irregular,irrelevant5.abnormal6.disagree,disappear,dislike7.illegal,illogical热点话题词汇：中学生的爱好与兴趣基本词汇favorite(最喜欢的);taste(爱好，志趣);read novels(读小说);surf the Internet(上网);chat onlin
35、e(在线聊天);collect stamps(集邮);make friends(交友);climb mountains(爬山);enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇develop an interest in(在方面培养兴趣);be fond of(喜欢);be keen on(对着迷);have a taste in(喜爱);hobby(业余爱好);be interested in(对感兴趣);have a great love for(非常喜爱)热点话题二：友谊基本词汇make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);a strong personality(个
36、性强);personal matters(私事);friendly(友好的);a close friend(一个亲密的朋友);trust each other(互相信任);share.with sb.(与某人分享);keep in touch with sb.(与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb.(和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need(患难之交)亮点词汇get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb.very well(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);b
37、e loyal to(对忠诚);keep pany.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三 招聘与求职基本词汇employ(雇用);full-time(全职的);part-time(兼职的);well-paid(薪水高的);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);subject(课程);working experience(工作经验);health(健康状况);present address(目前的地址);graduate from(毕业于);degree(学位);scholarship(奖学金);good grades(良好的成绩);be good at(擅长);experienced(有
38、经验的);confident(自信的);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)亮点词汇requirement(要求);resume(简历);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript(学生成绩报告单);apply for(申请);be skilled in/at(在方面熟练);major in(主修);minor in(辅修翻译1生活中我们可能遇到许多次失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。2我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。3用红笔画线标出错误是老师常用来提醒学生注意他们作
39、业的方法之一。In our life we may meet many failures.As long as we have tried our best,there is no need to feel regret for these failures.Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.Underlining the mistakes in red ink is one o
40、f the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to their work.人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）4.我是一名即将高中毕业的学生。我学了十年英语，因此会说一口流利的英语，但是我还是想知道是否还有更多的要求。5工厂的废水净化后重新使用，可以节约很多钱。Im a student who will graduate from a high school.Ive learnt English for 10 years and I can speak English fluently,but I wonder if there are any further requirements.When the waste water from the factory is made clean and reused,a lot of money is saved.人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）Thank you人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十三）课件（28张PPT）
