1、6Unit1CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?方位的表达法详见课本P961:over,above和和on的的用用法法1)over指指在在的的正正上上方方,表表示示垂垂直直在在上上。如如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指指在在上上方方,属属于于斜斜上上方方。如如:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指指在在上上面面,表表示示两两物物体体接接触触。如如:Thereisacuponthetable.2:under/below的的用用法法:1)under在在下下面面/正正下下方方.如如:Wha
2、tsunderyourdesk?2)below在在斜斜下下方方.如如:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.方方位位介介词词用用法法总总结结3:in和和on表表示示“在在上上”1.门门一一类类镶镶嵌嵌在在墙墙里里的的,用用in,字字画画一一类类挂挂在在墙墙面面上上的的,用用on.2.鸟鸟一一类类落落在在树树上上的的,用用in;苹苹果果一一类类长长在在树树上上的的,用用on.4:in/on/to表表示示方方位位in表表示示在在某某范范围围之之内内;to表表示示在在某某范范围围之之外外;on表表示示“邻邻”、“接接壤壤”。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上上
3、海海位位于于中中国国东东部部。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日日本本在在中中国国东东部部。Mongolia(蒙蒙古古国国)liesonthenorthofChina.蒙蒙古古人人民民共共和和国国位位于于中中国国北北部部。5:at,in表表示示“在在”1)at表表示示较较小小的的地地点点。如如:atthebusstop,athome2)in表表示示较较大大的的地地点点。如如:inChina,intheworld6:infrontof和和inthefrontof1)infrontof表表示示“在在之之前前”(范范围围外外)。如如:Therearesometreesinfron
4、toftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表表示示“在在的的前前部部”(范范围围内内)如如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.7:through/across通通过过,穿穿过过across表表示示横横过过,即即从从物物体体表表面面通通过过,与与on有有关关,为为二二维维through穿穿过过,即即从从物物体体内内部部穿穿过过,与与in有有关关,为为三三维维。gothroughtheforest/parkthroughCenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表表示示从从一一定定范范围
5、围的的一一边边到到另另一一边边,动动作作在在物物体体表表面面进进行行。through:从从中中间间穿穿过过,动动作作在在内内部部进进行行。Zx/xk表示方位的介词ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind-W
6、hereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfromopposite-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox问问路路和和指指路路gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交交通通标标志志知知多多少少”Dontturnright.Walkingforbidden.Askingfordirections.1.请请问问,去去车车站站怎怎么么走走?2.请请问问,去去警警察察局局怎怎么么走走?3.请请问问,去去动动物物园园我我该该走走哪哪条条路路
7、?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Z.x/xkExcuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?4 4.劳劳驾驾,最最近近的的邮邮局局在在哪哪儿儿?5 5.请请问问,你你能能帮帮我我找找到到那那家家水水果果店店吗吗?6 6.劳劳驾驾,往往第第十十四四中中学学怎怎么么走走?Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool
8、?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?7.劳劳驾驾,附附近近有有医医院院吗吗?8.劳劳驾驾,去去书书店店怎怎么么走走?Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?选选择择题题1._,howcanIgotothebank?YoucantaketheNo.17bus.A.ExcusemeB.YouarewelcomeC.Thanksalo
9、tD.Nevermind2.Couldyoutellmehowto_theNationalStadium?A.goB.getC.beD.getto3.Go_thestreet,youwillseeashop.A.toB.crossC.onD.across4.Maryissittingnext_me.Wearegoodfriends.A.onB.ofC.toD.in5.Itsdownthestreet_theleft?A.onB.inC.toD.from6.Thepostofficeisacross_thepark.A.toB.fromC.onD.nearzx,xk1.我我怎怎么么到到达达故故宫
10、宫?一一直直往往前前走走,天天安安门门的的对对面面就就是是.2.毛毛主主席席纪纪念念堂堂在在哪哪里里?在在人人民民大大会会堂堂和和博博物物馆馆之之间间.3.你你能能告告诉诉我我到到公公园园的的路路吗吗?4.我我在在哪哪里里可可以以购购物物?_theForbiddenCity?_Its_TiananmenSquare.HowdoIgettoGostraightahead.opposite_istheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?Its_theGreatHallofthepeople_theMuseums.Wherebetweenand_toapark?Canyoutellmetheway_canI_?Wheredosomeshopping