四年级英语下册知识讲义-说一说(Module 9 Unit 1 Did he live in New York)-外研版(三起).doc

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1、小学英语说一说(Module 9 Unit 1 Did he live in New York? )学习目标能够掌握重要表达: Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 重点:Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 难点:一般过去时中一般疑问句的结构。【课文朗读】Unit 1 Did he live in New York? Daming: Look. Its a postcard from my cousin Dalong. Sam: Does he live in New York? Daming: No, he lives in San Francisco now. Sam: Did he live

2、in New York last year?Daming: No, he didnt. He lived in Washington DC. Listen. “Dear Daming, Im on holiday in New York.”Sam: Did he travel by plane? Daming: Yes, it says, “I came here by plane.” “I went to a pop concert and a basketball game last week.”Sam: We went to a concert too. Daming: Yes! The

3、 school concert. We also played basketball.Sam: At school! Ha ha1. Yes, it says, “ I came here by plane.” 是的,它(明信片)写道:“我是乘飞机来这儿的。”(1) says是say(说)的第三人称单数形式,读音为/sez/。say to sb. 意为“对某人说”。(2) came是动词come“来”的过去式。come to +地点名词,意为“来到某地”。接副词时,去掉介词to。come与go互为反义词。My brother often says it in English. 我弟弟经常用英语

4、说它。I came to school yesterday. 昨天我来到了学校。Tom _, “ I came _Beijing last year.”A. say; to B. says; / C. says; to 答案:C思路分析:主语Tom是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;Beijing是一个地点名词,故前面根据动词come要接介词to,选C项。句意为“汤姆说:我是去年来北京的。”2. I went to a pop concert and a basketball game last week. 上周我去参加了一个流行音乐会和一场篮球比赛。and连接了并列成分a pop

5、concert和 a basketball game。go to a pop concert意为“去参加一个流行音乐会”。His cousin went to a pop concert yesterday. 昨天他的堂弟参加了一个流行音乐会。根据汉语意思完成句子昨天萨姆参加了一个流行音乐会。Yesterday Sam _ to a pop _. 答案:went; concert思路分析:根据“昨天”可知时态用一般过去时;动词go的过去式为went;汉英对照可知还缺“音乐会”即concert。3. We also played basketball. 我们也打了篮球。also意为“也”,常用在

6、句中,位于助动词、系动词be、情态动词后,实义动词前。可与放在句末的too互换。She is also a doctor. = She is a doctor, too. 她也是一名医生。We also went there by plane. = We went there by plane, too. 我们也是乘飞机去那儿的。They _in New York last year. A. also lived B. lived too C. lived also答案:A思路分析:根据also放在句中,too放在句末可知B项不正确;live是实义动词,故also要放在其前,选A项。句意为“他

7、们去年也住在纽约”。【情景交际】 询问某人过去是否做了某事适用于家人、朋友、同学间询问过去做了某事。当你问莉莉昨天是否去参加了一个流行音乐会时,怎么说?A. Did you go to a pop concert yesterday? B. Did Lili go to a pop concert yesterday? C. Did you went to a pop concert yesterday? 答案:A思路分析:因为是问莉莉,故用人称代词you,排除B项;助动词did后接动词原形,故排除C项,只有选项A正确。根据汉语意思完成句子1. 这是一张来自美国的邮票。Its a stamp

8、_ the _. 2. 我住在山东。I _ _ Shandong.3. 妈妈经常对我说要努力学习。Mother often _ _ me to study hard. 4. 他是昨天来到这儿的。He _ _ yesterday.5. 你想去参加一个流行音乐会吗?Do you want to _ _ a pop concert?6. 上周他们也看电视了。Last week they _ _ TV. 答案:1. from; US/ USA 2. live in 3. says to 4. came here 5. go to 6. also watched思路分析:1. 根据英汉对照,可知缺少“来

9、自”即from和“美国”,可用the US或the USA表示。2. Shandong是地点名词,故用live in。3. mother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says;say to sb.意为“对某人说”。4.根据yesterday可知动词用过去式,故用come的过去式came;here“这儿”是副词,故不接介词to。5. want to do sth. 意为想要做某事,to后加动词原形。“去”用go to表达。6. 根据“上周”可知动词用过去式watched;watched是实义动词,故“也”also放在动词前。(答题时间:15分钟). 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _

10、(do) he live in New York now?2. I _ (go)to a pop concert last week.3. “I came here by plane.” he _(say).4. Did he _ (travel) by plane?5. _ (be) they at school last week?. 连词成句1. he, by, did, plane, travel (?)_2. on, New York, Im, in, holiday(.)_3. went, concert, we, to, a, too(.)_4. a, from, Its, my

11、, postcard, cousin(.)_5. lives, he, in, New York (.)_. 句型转换 1. He lives in New York. (变为一般疑问句)._he _ in New York?2. He lives in the USA. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he live?3. Did he travel by plane? (作否定回答)_, he _.4. Was he tall then? (作肯定回答)_, he _.5. We also played basketball.(变为一般疑问句)_ you also _ basketball?.1

12、. Does 解析:根据now可知时态用一般现在时,表示现在的状况;主语是he,故助动词用Does。2. went 解析:last week是一般过去时的标志词,故动词用过去式,go的过去式是went。3. says 解析:he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。4. travel 解析:助动词did后接动词原形。5. Were 解析:last week是一般过去时的标志词;主语是they,故动词用were,且首字母大写。.1. Did he travel by plane? 2. Im on holiday in New York.3. We went to a conce

13、rt too.4. Its a postcard from my cousin. 5. He lives in New York. .1. Does; live 解析:原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用Does,动词用原形。2. Where does 解析:划线部分表示地点,故用where提问;主语是he,故用助动词does。3. No; didnt 解析:原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,否定回答自然用no,主语+didnt。4. Yes; was 解析:原句中含有系动词,故答语用:Yes, 主语+was。5. Did; play 解析:原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时,故一般疑问句要借助于助动词did,后接动词原形。

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