1、普通高中教科书英语选修第一册词汇表Unit 3On the move(共52个生词和短语)*casually adv. 漫不经心地;(故作)随意的casual adj. usually before noun不经意的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的;不在乎的usually before noun马虎的;疏忽的非正式;随便的usually before noun临时的;不定期的 usually before noun感情不深的;疏远的 only before noun偶然的;碰巧的casualness noun*glance verb I瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视+ adv. / prep.I浏览;粗略地看
2、 at / down / over / through sthSYN scannoun 匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视 (at sb / sth)at a (single) glance立刻;一眼;(只)看一眼at first glance乍一看;乍看之下pop-up adj. only before noun(书籍等)有立体活动图的a pop-up birthday card立体生日卡(吐司炉)弹出烤面包片的(计算机)有弹出功能的;能迅速显示的noun (计算机)弹出式选单或窗口*revolution noun C, U革命C巨变;大变革 (in sth)C, U(环绕中心点的)旋转;(尤指)天体运行
3、 (around / on sth)revolutionary adj. 革命的革命性的;大变革的;巨变的a revolutionary ideanoun (支持)改革者;(尤指)革命者,革命支持者hardware noun U (计)硬件(家庭及园艺用)工具,设备,五金制品a hardware shop五金店硬件设备;机器;车辆software noun U软件to install / run a piece of software安装 / 运行一个软件*radar noun U雷达on / off the radar screen受 / 不受人关注*lidar noun U激光雷达*puz
4、zle noun 谜,智力游戏(also jigsaw puzzle)(NAmE)拼图;拼板玩具usually sing.不解之谜;疑问SYN mysteryverb 迷惑;使困惑 sbSYN bafflepuzzling adj.puzzle over / about sth苦苦思索;仔细琢磨puzzle sth out琢磨出的答案SYN work outpuzzled adj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的SYN baffled*accelerator noun(also gas pedal)(汽车等的)加速装置,油门(物)(基本粒子)加速器accelerate verb I, T(使)加速,加快
5、sthI(车辆或人)加速;加快OPP decelerateacceleration noun U, sing.加速;加快 (in sth)U(车辆)加速能力,加速的幅度U(物)加速度*brake noun 刹车;制动器;车闸to put on the brakes阻力;障碍 (on sth)verb I, T用闸减速;刹(车) sthin line with sth与相似(或紧密相连)(与)一致;(与)相符perception noun U(术语)知觉;感知U洞察力;悟性SYN insightU, C看法;见解 (that)perceive verb 注意到;意识到;察觉到 sth that
6、sb / sth to be / have sth将理解为;将视为;认为 sb / sth (as sth)SYN seeperceptive adj. 理解力强的;有洞察力的;思维敏捷的视觉的;听觉的;感觉的;知觉的perceptible adj. 可察觉到的;看得出的SYN noticeable(术语)可感知的;可感觉的OPP imperceptibleahead of time提前behind time拖后*tragic adj. 悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的 only before noun悲剧的tragically adv.tragedy noun C, U 悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案 悲
7、剧;悲剧作品*pedestrian noun 行人;步行者adj. only before noun行人使用的;行人的缺乏想象的;乏味的;无趣的SYN unimaginative*dilemma noun (进退两难的)窘境,困境*confront verb (问题或困境)使无法回避;降临于 sb / sth处理,解决(问题或困境) sthSYN face up to面对;对抗;与(某人)对峙 sb使面对,使面临,使对付(令人不快或难处的人、场合) sb with sb / sthbe confronted with sth面对(某事物)confrontation noun U, C对抗;对峙
8、;冲突 (with sb) | (between A and B) *manufacture verb (用机器)大量生产,成批制造 sthSYN mass-produce编造;捏造 sth生成,产生(一种物质) sthnoun U大量制造;批量生产SYN mass productionmanufactures pl.(术语)工业品manufacturer noun 生产者;制造者;生产商SYN makermanufacturing noun U 制造业at fault有过错;有责任to a fault(良好品质)过分,过度find fault with sb / sth挑错;对吹毛求疵fau
9、lt noun U责任;过错;过失 (for doing sth)C弱点;缺点SYN shortcomingC缺陷;毛病;故障SYN defectverb (常与can和could连用于否定句)发现错误;找出缺点 sb / sthSYN criticizefault-finding noun U找岔子;挑剔faultless adj. 没有错误的;无缺点的;完美无缺的SYN perfectfaultlessly adv.faulty adj. 不完美的;有错误的;有缺陷的SYN defective(思想方法)错误的;有错误的regulation nounC, usually pl.章程;规章制
10、度;规则;法则too many rules and regulations过多的规章制度U(运用规则条例的)管理,控制adj. only before noun规定的;必须穿戴的;必须使用的regulate verb T, I(用规则条例)约束,控制,管理 (sth)T调节,控制(速度、压力、温度等) sth*cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的 about sb / sth about doing sthcaution noun U谨慎;小心;慎重U, C(对危险或风险的)警告,告诫verb I, T警告;告诫;提醒 against sth sb against / about sth
11、 (sb) that sb to do sth*fare noun C, U车票;船费;飞机票价bus / taxi fares公共汽车费;出租汽车费C出租车乘客verb I well, badly, better, etc.成功(或不成功、更好等)SYN get on*cater verb I, T(为社交活动)提供饮食,承办餐宴(BrE) for sb / sth(NAmE) sthcater for sb / sth满足需要;适合cater to sb / sth满足需要;迎合catering noun U(会议或社交活动的)饮食服务,餐宴承办caterer noun(商务会议或婚礼等的
12、)酒席承办商,饮食服务公司hot spot noun 多事之地;(尤指政治原因的)热点地区活动多的地方;热闹的娱乐场所(NAmE)火灾多发地区(计)(屏幕上点击后即可启动程序的)热点区, 点选处热点(旅馆、车站等安装设备可无线上网的地方)upgrade verb often passive使(机器、计算机系统等)升级;提高;改进 sth提升;提拔 sb (to sth)SYN promote提高(飞机乘客、旅馆住客等的)待遇;优待 sb ( to sth)提高(设施、服务等的)档次;改善;使升格 sthupgrade noun*ferry noun 渡船;摆渡;轮渡verb T, I渡运;摆渡
13、 (sb / sth) ( + adv. / prep.)*frustration noun U懊丧;懊恼;沮丧C, usually pl.令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物U受阻;受挫;阻止;挫败frustrate verb 使懊丧;使懊恼;使沮丧 sb / sth阻止;防止;挫败 sthSYN thwartfrustrated adj. 懊丧;懊恼;沮丧 at / with sth(情感)无效的;没有得到满足的only before noun失意的;不得志的性欲没有得到满足的frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的;令人沮丧的frustratingly adv.*install verb
14、安装;设置 sth安装,建立(程序) sth(以正式仪式)使就职,任命 sb (as sth)安顿;安置 sb / yourself ( + adv. / prep.)installation noun U, C安装;设置C安装的设备(或机器)C设施U就职;就职仪式C(美术)现代雕塑装置(除物体外用声、光等元素)*emission noun U(光、热、气等的)发出,射出,排放C排放物;散发物emit verb(-tt-) 发出,射出,散发(光、热、声音、气等) sth*distracting adj. 令人分心的; 让人思想不集中的distracted adj. 注意力分散的;思想不集中的
15、(by sb / sth)distractedly adv.distract verb 转移(注意力);分散(思想);使分心 sb / sth (from sth)SYN divertdistraction noun C, U分散注意力的事;使人分心的事C娱乐;消遣to distraction到心烦意乱(或激动、气愤)的地步distractor noun 使分心的人(或物)(多项选择题中的)干扰项blink verb I, T眨眼睛 (sth)I闪烁blink sth away / back眨眼控制泪水(或挤掉脏东西)noun usually sing.眨眼睛in the blink of a
16、n eye眨眼的工夫;很快on the blink(机器)失灵;出毛病likelihood noun U, sing.可能;可能性SYN probabilitylikely adj. 可能的;预料的;有希望的 (to do sth) (that)似乎合适的;仿佛恰当的adv. most / very likely很可能*alert adj. 警觉的;警惕的;戒备的意识到;注意到 to sthalertly adj.alertness noun Uverb often passive 向报警;使警觉;使警惕;使戒备 sb (to do sth) sb (that)使意识到;使认识到 sb to
17、sthnoun sing., U警戒;戒备;警惕C警报severity noun U严重性;严厉severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的严厉的;重的 (on / with sb)SYN harsh严厉的;苛刻的SYN stern艰难的;艰巨的;难度很大的SYN stiff(disapproving)过于简朴的severely adv.*bullet-nosed adj. 子弹头的*glide verb I滑行;滑动;掠过( + adv. / prep.)I(鸟或飞机)滑翔( + adv. / prep.)noun sing.滑行;滑动;滑翔C(语音)滑音;音渡;过渡音*hiss verb
18、 I发嘶嘶声 (at sb / sth)T, I发嘘声(表示不满,尤指对演员或演讲人) (sb / sth) (sb / sth + adv. / prep.)I, T带怒气地低声说出(某事) at sb+ speechnoun 嘶嘶声;嘘声spacious adj. (房间或建筑物)宽敞的SYN roomyspaciously adv.spaciousness noun*swiftly adv. 迅速地;敏捷地swift adj. 迅即发生的;马上做出的;迅速的 to do sth速度快的;敏捷的;矫健的swiftness noun U, sing.in operation工作中;使用中;有
19、效come into operation开始工作;开始生效SYN come into forceput sth into operation实施;使运转;启用operation noun C手术 (on sb / sth) (to do sth) (on sb / sth) (for sth)to peform an operationC(有组织的)活动,行动C, usually pl.(包括许多部分的)企业,公司C(工商业)活动,业务C, U运算;动作U(机器、系统)运转;运行;操作C, usually pl.军事行动blueprint noun (建筑、机器等的)蓝图行动方案;计划蓝图 (
20、for sth)(术语)(生物细胞的)模型,型板*horizontal adj. 水平的;与地面平行的;横的horizontally adv.noun U水平位置C水平线;水平面;横线;横切面horizon noun the horizon sing.地平线C, usually pl.(欲望、知识或兴趣的)范围,眼界on the horizon很可能即将发生;已露端倪visionary adj. 有眼力的;有创见的;有远见卓识的梦幻的;耽于幻想的;(尤指)宗教异象的;神示的noun 有眼力的人;有远见卓识的人vision noun U视力;视野C想象;幻想C梦幻;幻象;神示;异象U想象力;眼力
21、;远见卓识SYN foresightC俊男;天仙;有气质的人U(电视或影院屏幕的)影像,画面*perseverance noun U毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神persevere verb I坚持;孜孜以求 (in sth / in doing sth) (with sth / sb)*debut(also dbut)noun(演员、运动员)首次亮相;初次登台(或上场)make ones debut首次亮相*revive verb I, T(使)苏醒,复活 sb / sthT重新使用;使重做 sthT重新上演 sthrevival noun U, C(状况或力量的)进步,振兴,复苏C, U复兴;再流行C(戏剧的)重演*sector noun (一国经济的)部门,领域,行业(军事管制的)区域,地带(几何)扇形*nightmare noun 噩梦;梦魇可怕的经历;难以处理之事;噩梦 (for sb)nightmarish adj.