1、单词、语法讲解单词、语法讲解学习目标1.会读会写Module6生词,并能在具体语境中灵活应用。2.能够记住简单句的六种基本句型并判断出所给简单句的句型结构。fan.stamp tidy up shelf have a look as coin note扇子扇子 n.邮票邮票 n.使整洁;使整齐使整洁;使整齐 隔板;架子隔板;架子 n.看一看看一看作为;当作为;当 prep.硬币硬币 n.纸币纸币 n.3min速记速记U1单词 pound dollar must valuable with value just英镑英镑 n.(美、加、澳等货币单位美、加、澳等货币单位)元元 n.一定一定v.aux
2、.有价值的有价值的 adj.用用prep.价值;有用性价值;有用性 n.只是;仅仅只是;仅仅 n.3min速记速记U1单词fan n.扇子扇子stamp n.邮票邮票shelf n.架子架子shelves(pl.)tidy up 使整洁;整齐使整洁;整齐coin n.硬币硬币note n.纸币纸币pound n.英镑英镑have a look 看一看看一看dollar n.美元美元must n.aux.一定一定valuable adj.值钱的值钱的value n.价值,有用性价值,有用性1.have a look.have a look 看一看,后面不加名词。看一看,后面不加名词。have a
3、 look at sth.看看,后加宾后加宾语。语。e.g.Youd better go to the factory and have a look.你最好到厂里去看一看。你最好到厂里去看一看。Let me have a look at the map.让我看看这张地图。让我看看这张地图。.2.must 一定,肯定,用于表示某事可能一定,肯定,用于表示某事可能是是 真实的。真实的。must be 必定是,用于表示确切判断。必定是,用于表示确切判断。e.g.In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。He
4、 must be an honest boy.他肯定是一个诚实的孩子。他肯定是一个诚实的孩子。1.Every _(硬币硬币)has two sides.2.My friend sent me a _(值钱的值钱的)gift yesterday.3.Its very hot today.Please give me af_.4.You can buy a s_ in the post office.一、一、根据句意和根据句意和汉语或首字母汉语或首字母提示写单词。提示写单词。4分分coinvaluableantamp5.We dont have enough shelves(书架)书架)for t
5、hese new books.6.The yellow sweater must be Marys.I saw her wear it yesterday.人人 n.兴趣;爱好兴趣;爱好 n.技能;技艺技能;技艺 n.活动活动 n.航海;航行航海;航行 n.结果;后果结果;后果 n.结果;因此结果;因此 愉悦;快乐愉悦;快乐 n.成功;成就成功;成就 n.personinterestskillactivitysailingresultas a resultpleasuresuccess3min速记速记U2单词person n.人人interest n.兴趣,爱好兴趣,爱好skill n.技能技
6、能activity n.活动活动person n.人人personal adj.个人的;个人的;私人的私人的private adj.个人的;私人个人的;私人的的interest n.兴趣,爱好兴趣,爱好 v.使使.感兴趣感兴趣interesting/interestedpleasure n.愉悦;快乐愉悦;快乐success n.成功;成就成功;成就sailing n.航海;航行航海;航行 result n.结果;后果结果;后果pleasure 作不可数名词,意为作不可数名词,意为“愉悦;快乐愉悦;快乐”。也可作可数名词,。也可作可数名词,意为意为“快乐的事快乐的事”My father rea
7、ds for pleasure in his free time.我父亲空闲时间以读我父亲空闲时间以读书自娱。书自娱。Its a pleasure to meet you.见到你很高兴。见到你很高兴。“Its a pleasure.”“Its my pleasure.”“My pleasure”常用于口常用于口语中回答对方的感谢,意为语中回答对方的感谢,意为“不客气;不用谢;是我的荣幸不客气;不用谢;是我的荣幸”-Thanks for your help.-Its a pleasure.with pleasure 用于表示客气地接受或同意,意为用于表示客气地接受或同意,意为“非常乐意;非常乐意
8、;愿意效劳。愿意效劳。”-May I borrow your car?我可以借用你的汽车吗?我可以借用你的汽车吗?-Yes,with pleaure.可以,非常乐意。可以,非常乐意。success n.成功;成就成功;成就successful adj.成功的成功的successfully adj.成功地成功地succeed v.成功成功 activity pleasure result skill success Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.(1)What _ do you enjoy
9、 doing?(2)What new _have you learnt through your hobbies?(3)Has any of your hobbies brought you _ or _?(4)Have you made new friends as a(n)_ of your hobby?activitiesskillspleasuresuccessresult语法语法1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语(+状语状语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态表达一个完整
10、的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的的形容词或名词形容词或名词表语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫表语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:做连系动词。系动词分两类:be,look,feel,smell,taste,soundbe,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示情况;等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,become,turn,goget,grow,become,turn,go等属另一类,表示变化。等属另一类,表示变化。主语主语系动词系动词表语表语1.This 2.Everything3.He4.His face is is loo
11、ks turned an English dictionary.different.happy.red.主语主语谓语谓语状语状语The first bookcame out in 2009.The rainhas stopped.2.主语主语+谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)(+状语状语)句型中的动词是不及物动词句型中的动词是不及物动词,不带宾语不带宾语,有时要接状语意有时要接状语意义才完整义才完整句型中的动词必须是及物动词句型中的动词必须是及物动词,后接动作的承受者后接动作的承受者,即宾即宾语。语。状语状语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语状语状语I boughta very good bookyes
12、terday.Every daymy motherprepares breakfast for me.3.(状语状语+)主语主语+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语(+状语状语)句型中的动词后接两个宾语句型中的动词后接两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾指人的叫间接宾语语;间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前,如果将直接宾语提前如果将直接宾语提前,需需要在间接宾语前加上介词要在间接宾语前加上介词to或或for主语主语谓语谓语间接宾间接宾语语直接宾语直接宾语状语状语My auntsentmea dictionarylast week.My fatherb
13、oughtmea very good bikeon my birthday.Igavehim a pen.4.主语主语+谓语(及物动词)谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语+(状语)(状语)句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整,需要再加一个补足语来进需要再加一个补足语来进一步补充说明宾语一步补充说明宾语;宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语,二者有逻二者有逻辑上的主谓关系。辑上的主谓关系。主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语We can helpyoudevelop new skills.step by ste
14、p.I do not wantyouto work too hard.Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.5.主语主语+谓语(及物动词谓语(及物动词)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语(宾语补足语(+状语)状语)此句型表示此句型表示“某处有某物某处有某物”,状语通常表示地点状语通常表示地点There be主语主语状语状语There aremany booksin his schoolbag.There isa very nice cup on the table.6.There+be+主语(主语(+状语)状语)【实战演练】A.S+V(主+谓)B.S+V+P(主+系+表)C.S+V+O(主+谓
15、+宾)D.S+V+INO+DO(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)E.S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)F.There be+主语+状语.指出下列句子的类型(D)1.Her hobby brought her enjoyment.(B)2.Tom and Betty are my good friends.(A)3.It is raining.(E)4.He made his old mother very happy.(C)5.Helen does her homework very carefully.(F)6.There are many storybooks in his school
16、bag.英语的句子以谓语为中英语的句子以谓语为中心,前面是动作的执行心,前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外),者(被动语态除外),后面接动作的承受者。后面接动作的承受者。.写出下列句子的句型结构1.I like playing football.主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语 2.The boy fell down.主语主语+谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)3.There are some dolls in Bettys room.There be+主语主语+状语状语 写出下列句子的句型结构:4.Her voice sounds sweet.5.I gave my mother a scarf on her birthday.6.We can help you develop new skills.4.Her voice sounds sweet.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语5.I gave my mother a scarf on her birthday.主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语+状语状语6.We can help you develop new skills.主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语