1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A (3a-4c)学习目标学习目标 Key words:noise,policeman,wolf,uneasy,laboratory,outdoors,sleepy Key sentences:1.It could be a girls room because its very tidy.2.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.Make inferences with “must/might/could/c
2、ant”.Words and expressionsLead inDo you hear strange noises outside our window?Yes,there are strange happenings in our town.n.声音；噪音声音；噪音n.事件；意外事件事件；意外事件My father called the policeman,but he couldnt find anything strange.n.男警察男警察(pl.policemen;policewoman 女警察女警察)Maybe it was a wolf,everyone in our tow
3、n is feeling uneasy.n.狼狼adj.担心的；担心的；不安的不安的 Read the article and decide which might be the best title.A.A Small and Quiet TownB.Strange Happenings in My TownC.Animals in Our NeighborhoodPresentation:Reading3a3a Read the article again and find words to match the meanings.nervous or worried _young peop
4、le _person in the next house _area where people live _animal like a very large dog _person who makes noise _uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker3b3b Read the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.Who gave opinions?What are the opinions?Victors wifeShe t
5、hinks that it could be an animal.Victor and his friendsThey think it must be teenagers having fun.3c3cThe policemenHelenOne woman in the areaThe writer himselfThey think it might be the wind.She thought it was too big to be a dog.She thought that maybe it was a bear or a wolf.She guesses it cant be
6、a dog.He thinks the noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.1.It used to be very quiet.Language Pointsused to do sth.曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.，被用来被用来做做be used to doing sth.习惯于做习惯于做辨析辨析used to do sth.，be used to do sth.和和be used
7、 to doing sth.e.g.I used to study in this school.我曾经在这个学校学习。我曾经在这个学校学习。Our parents are used to living in the village.我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。This box is used for storing toys.=This box is used to store toys.这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。2.However,these days,something unusual is happening in our to
8、wn.构成：不定代词构成：不定代词+形容词形容词（定语后置）（定语后置）e.g.something important 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 something interesting 一些有趣的事一些有趣的事un-表示否定表示否定usual 通常的通常的 unusual 不平常的不平常的happy快乐的快乐的unhappy不快乐的不快乐的lucky幸运的幸运的unlucky不幸的不幸的friendly 友好的友好的unfriendly 不友好的不友好的easy轻松的轻松的uneasy不安的不安的反义反义3.Victor,a teacher at my school,is really
9、 nervous.a teacher at my school 在句中作同在句中作同位语。它指的是位语。它指的是Victor。e.g.My sister,Helen,will have a picnic with me.我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。4.but I couldnt see a dog or anything else,either.辨析辨析too，also和和eithertoo“也也”肯定句。句末。肯定句。句末。also“也也”肯定句。句中，肯定句。句中，be后面，行为动词前。后面，行为动词前。either“也也”否定句。句末。否定句。句末。e.g.S
10、he is a singer,too.她也是个歌手。她也是个歌手。He can also sing the English song.他也可以唱英文歌。他也可以唱英文歌。If you dont go to the park,he wont go there,either.如果你不去公园，他也不去。如果你不去公园，他也不去。5.One woman in the area saw something running away.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）（强调动作正在发生）see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 （强
11、调发生的整个过程）（强调发生的整个过程）类似短语：类似短语：一感一感 feel 二听二听 listen to,hear三看三看 watch,notice,seee.g.I see mom cooking in the kitchen.我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。露西说她看见我做家务了。6.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.have fun doing sth.做某事
12、玩得愉快。做某事玩得愉快。=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.e.g.I have fun flying kites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。我享受放风筝的乐趣。Grammar Focus1.这是谁的排球这是谁的排球?_ _ is this?这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。It _ be _.She loves volleyball.Whose volleyballmust CarlasFill in the blanks.2.这是谁的发带？这是谁的发带？_ _ _ is this?它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于
13、它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于 琳达。她们两人都是长头发。琳达。她们两人都是长头发。It _ be Meis hair band.Or it _ belong to Linda.They _ have long hair.couldmightbothWhose hair band3.那晚你看见了什么？_ did you see that night?我不确定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。Im _ _,but it _ _ a dog.It was bigger.I think it _ _ a bear or a wolf.What not surecant bemig
14、ht be可能性可能性:must can/could may/mightcan not(cant)could not(couldnt)may not/might not否定否定否定否定mustcant could might100%probably true20%80%possibly true0almost not true 表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用cant。如果询问可能性时，应该用can。e.g.He must know the answer.他肯定知道答案。He cant know the answer.他肯定不知道答案
15、Can he know the answer?他知道答案吗？can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。e.g.He can t pick her schoolbag up.他不可能拿了她的书包。could 用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。e.g.Dont eat it.It could go bad.不要吃它，它可能坏了。The plane could be put off by the storm.这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求 语气。e.g.Could you please help me wit
16、h my homework?你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗？may,might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might不表示过去时态，语气更委婉，可能性更小。may，might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。e.g.He may/might not be at home,but Im not sure.他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。1.Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry,I am not sure.It _ be.A.might B.will C.must D.canChoose the c
17、orrect answer.Exercises2.Isnt that Anns husband over there?No,it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cant B.must not C.wont D.may not3.You _ be tired youve only been working for an hour.A.must not B.wont C.cant D.may not4.Is John coming by train?He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car.
18、A.must B.can C.need D.may Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.1.A:Wheres Jean?B:Im not sure.She _(is/might be/must be)in the laboratory.might ben.实验室实验室4a4a2.A:Everyone is going to the pool after school.B:Really?It _(must be/cant be/could be)hot outdoors.must be
19、表示表示“位移位移”的动词用现在进行时态表将来，的动词用现在进行时态表将来，例如：例如：go去，去，come来，来，leave离开，离开，arrive到达，到达，return 回来，回来，fly 飞。飞。e.g.I am coming.=I will come.He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.adv.在户外，在野外在户外，在野外3.A:Thats the phone.B:Hmm.I wonder who it _(must be/could be/should be).could be4.A:I wonder if there
20、are Jims glasses.B:They _(cant be/might be/could be)his.He doesnt wear glasses.cant be*wonder v.“想知道想知道”(want to know)No wonder+句子句子，“难怪难怪.”e.g.No wonder you are angry.难怪你觉得生气。难怪你觉得生气。5.A:I hear water running in the bathroom.B:It _(could be/must be/cant be)Carla.She was thinking of taking a shower.c
21、ould be/must be*think of 想要；打算想要；打算 e.g.I thought of playing basketball.我想打篮球。我想打篮球。1.A:Many people are wearing coats.B:The weather must be _ _.2.A:Sally has been coughing a lot.B:She might be _.getting colder/cold outsidehaving a sore throat/illComplete these responses.n.外套外套4b4b3.A:This restaurant
22、 is always very crowded.B:The food _.4.A:Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.B:It cant _.must be deliciousbe that boringadj.困的困的 Look at this picture of a room.How much can you tell about the person who lives here?Is it a boy or a girl?What are his/her hobbies?Discuss your ideas with a pa
23、rtner.4c4cIt could be a girls room because its very tidy.I guess so.But it might be a boys room because the clothes look like boys clothes.It could/might/cant be.because.I guess so/I dont think so.But it might/could/must be.because Summary1.Make inferences with Modal Verbs.2.The usage of “must”,“mig
24、ht”,“could”and“cant”.Homework1.Recite the sentences in Grammar Focus.2.Read the passage in 3a.3.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Key words&phrases:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,by v.-ing学习目标 Key sentences
25、:1.How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.2.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.textbook n.教科书；课本教科书；课本 conversation n.交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv.大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and express
26、ionsA:Do you like English?B:.A:How is your English study?B:ItsA:How do you learn English?B:I learn English byLead in:Free Talkby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby
27、 going to the English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other ways you sometimes use?I study English by reading English news-papers.by singing English songs.by reading English stories.by常常表示常常表示手段手段、方式方式或或方法方法，可以，可以用来回答用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。How do you learn English?I learn English by w
28、atching English movies.by+v.-ingPractice单项选择单项选择()1._ do you prepare for an English exam?By reading texts.A.What B.Where C.How D.How often()2.He makes a living by _.A.teach B.teaching C.teach D.teachesCB Check()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by work
29、ing with friends_b.by making word cards1a1a_c.by reading the textbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the teacher for help _f.by doing grammar exercise g.by keeping a diary in English.1b1bListen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tonybed1
30、c1cA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1._ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice
31、 pronunciation?5._Have you ever studied with a group?Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.2b2b1._ Do you learn
32、English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2c2cMake conversations using the infor-mation in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with
33、a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play the conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by
34、word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become bett
35、er by reading some-thing you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为“怎样、如何怎样、如何”。How do you study for a test?I study by working with friends.Language Pointshow 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。e.g.How do you do?你好！你好！这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用答语也用How
36、 do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为“怎怎么样么样”。e.g.How is your mother?She is very well.2.by 的用法的用法 by 介词介词,表示表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”,译成译成“靠靠,通过通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。1)How do you study English?你怎样学习英语？你怎样学习英语？I study by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看
37、英文电影学英语。2)travel by air/land/sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go by train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5)The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。另外另外,by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如:1）在）在.旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由）沿着，
38、经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章5）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个have studied 是是现在完成时现在完成时，在此表示从，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？学习过？3.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？你曾经和小组一
39、起学习过吗？现在完成时现在完成时(Present Perfect)定义：定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。续持续下去。1.肯定句：have(has)过去分词2.否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词3.疑问句：Have/Has 主语过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,have(has).否定回答：No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severa
40、l times 等。现在完成时现在完成时的基本句式：的基本句式：现在完成时现在完成时&一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时同都和过去发生的事情有关都和过去发生的事情有关异强调这一动作与强调这一动作与现在的关系，如现在的关系，如对现在产生的结对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等只表示过去的事只表示过去的事实，不表示和现实，不表示和现在的关系。在的关系。e.g.1I have just been to London.I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。e.g.2I have been to the science museum many times.I w
41、ent there on our last summer vacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。to comebeenseenwentPractice.单项选择。单项选择
42、。1.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thou-sands of visitors since 1995.A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D.will attract C 2.Youth芳华芳华 is a very nice film.I _ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.seeBExercises.单项选择。单项选择。（）1.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground.A.in
43、B.with C.by D.for（）2._ do you usually study for a math test?By doing exercise.A.What B.How C.Why D.WhenC B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.I often learn English by _(watch)English movies.2.I usually go to school by _(bike).3.I _(see)the TV play Tribes and Empires:Storm of Prophecy九州九州海海 上牧云记上牧云记twice.
44、watching bikehave seenSummary1.learned some learning ways.2.Learned the structure“by+v.-ing”3.Reviewed Present PerfectHomework1.Memorize the new words and phrases.2.Preview the passage in 3a.Thank you!Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can we become good learners?学练优九年级英语（学练优九年级英语（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件 Key words&p
45、hrases:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,by v.-ing学习目标 Key sentences:1.How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.2.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.textbook n.教科书；课本教科书；课本 conversation n.交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv.大声地；出声地大声地
46、；出声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsA:Do you like English?B:.A:How is your English study?B:ItsA:How do you learn English?B:I learn English byLead in:Free Talkby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading the textbookby
47、listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby going to the English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other ways you sometimes use?I study English by reading English news-papers.by singing English songs.by reading English stories.by常常表示常常表示手段
48、手段、方式方式或或方法方法，可以，可以用来回答用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。How do you learn English?I learn English by watching English movies.by+v.-ingPractice单项选择单项选择()1._ do you prepare for an English exam?By reading texts.A.What B.Where C.How D.How often()2.He makes a living by _.A.teach B.teaching C.teach D.teachesCB Che
49、ck()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with friends_b.by making word cards1a1a_c.by reading the textbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the teacher for help _f.by doing grammar exercise g.by keeping a diary in English.1b1bListen.How do t
50、hese students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tonybed1c1cA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1._ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with
