1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语必修必修5-5-4.1reportersLook at the following pictures,and guess what they are?Warming up I(4m)editorsPhotographer designers printer一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ 5Akjurit a.正确的正确的,精确的精确的2._E5kju:z vt.指控指控,控告控告3._E5kwaiE vt.取得取得;获得获得;学到学到4._ E5pCintmEnt n.约会约会,任命任命5._ E
2、5pru:v vt.赞成赞成,赞许赞许,批准批准,认可认可6._keis n.事实事实,事例事例,案件案件7._5kCli:n.同事同事,同僚同僚,同行同行8._5kCnsentreit vt.集中集中;聚集聚集,集结集结9._kC:s n.路线路线;方向方向,过程过程10_ di5fend vt.防御防御;保卫保卫;为为.辩护辩护accurateaccuseacquireappointment approvecasecolleagueconcentratecoursedefend department11._di5pB:tmEnt n.司司;处处;科科;系系12._5i:E a.热心的热心的
3、,热切的热切的13._ i5diFEn n.(发行物的发行物的)版版;版本版本14._5IftId a.有天资的有天资的,有天赋的有天赋的15._in5tenFEn n.意图意图,意向意向,目的目的16._5mi:nwaIl n.ad.其时其时,其间其间17._5nC:mEl a.正常的正常的,正规的正规的18._7Ckju5peiFEn n.工作工作,占领占领19._prE5ses n.过程过程,程序程序;制作法制作法20._ 5teknikEl a.工艺的工艺的;科技的科技的eageredition gifted intention meanwhilenormaloccupation pr
4、ocess technical二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Please state your name,age,and o_.2.I thank you very much indeed for you _.(会见，接见会见，接见)3.She was sent abroad on a difficult _(assign).4.If you dont c_ more on your work,you will lose the job
5、.5.If you are _(curiosity)about Australia,just read the book.curious occupationinterviewassignment concentrate6.I went to college,m_,all my friends got well-paid jobs.7.Sandy could do nothing but _(承认承认)to his teacher that he was wrong.8.Smoking is one of the c_ causes of lung cancer.9.He is a music
6、ian with great t_ skill but not much feeling.10.David and I are c_.We work in the same company.colleagues meanwhileadmitchief technical三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.She intends to make teaching her_（professional）.2.He was _（gift）with a good voice.3.A large office requires（employ）the o
7、f many people.4.It is _ (normal)for a man to walk in his sleep.5.Our visitors arrived at the _ (appointment)time.profession gifted employment abnormal appointed 6.We went to the party with our parents _ (approve).7.She shows great _ (eager)for success.8.They _(reporter)the movements of the enemy tro
8、ops to the headquarters.9.He was filled with _(guilty)at having failed his parents.10He is a _ （photograph）for life magazine.approval eagerness reported guilt photographer 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.1.随身携带随身携带2.2.渴望做渴望做3.3.集中精力与集中精力与4.4.专修一门课程专修一门课程5.5.以后以后bring withbe eager to d
9、oconcentrate ontake a courselater on 6._ 获得你需要的所有信息获得你需要的所有信息7.有对新闻非常敏感的有对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉嗅觉”8.依赖依赖 9.职业诀窍职业诀窍10._有证据有证据支持我们的故事支持我们的故事acquire all the information you need to knowhave a nose for a storyhave the evidence to support our story depend ona trick of the trade11.tell the whole truth12._find out t
10、he missing part of the story 13.get the wrong end of the stick 14 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.15.This is how the story goes.说出全部真相说出全部真相查明故事被遗漏的部分查明故事被遗漏的部分完全搞错了完全搞错了指控某人做某事指控某人做某事事情是这样的事情是这样的16.so as to 17.be supposed to have done 18.arrange an interview19.look forward to(doing)sth.20.the first assignme
11、nt as a reporter当记者的首次任务当记者的首次任务 为了为了理应做过某事理应做过某事安排采访安排采访盼望做某事盼望做某事五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，或汉语提示，根据句子提供的语境，或汉语提示，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式完成从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式完成英文句子。英文句子。1.I must (集中精力集中精力)my work now.2.Not only am I interested in photograph,but I _at university,so its actually of special interest t
12、o me.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you (获获得你需要的所有信息得你需要的所有信息).concentrate ontook a course acquire all the information you need to know4.A footballer for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.5.You have to prepare the next question _ _ what the person says.(
13、你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题个问题)depending on was accused of taking money6.我期盼着当记者的首次任务。我期盼着当记者的首次任务。my first assignment as a reporter.7.麦琪急于来看我。麦琪急于来看我。Maggie .8.两个见证人都没有讲出全部真相。两个见证人都没有讲出全部真相。Neither witness .9.He came to school early _(为了为了)clean the classroom.10.We say a good reporter must _(
14、对对非常敏感非常敏感)a story.have a nose forIm looking forward towas eager to visit me.told the whole truthso as toUseful structure (30m)一、概述：一、概述：英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后（后（the natural orderthe natural order），当语序颠倒时就，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（成了倒装结构（the inverted orderthe inverted order）。把。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为
15、完全倒装；而只谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。分倒装。二、全部倒装句有：二、全部倒装句有：1.here,there,now,then,thus，out，away,up,down等副等副词置于句首词置于句首,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。当其主当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：a.There goes the bell.b.Then came the chairman.c.Here is your letter.d.Away we
16、nt the boy to the school!e.Off goes the woman!注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes.Away they went.2.以引导词以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除构，除 there be 外还有外还有there Live/stand/lie/exist等。例如：等。例如：a.There are three books on the deskb.There lived an
17、old fisherman near the sea.c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.3.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时时.So用于肯定句用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句用于否定句.a.Tom can speak French.So can Jack.b.If you dont go,neither will I.注意：注意：1)当当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒
18、装结构。意为不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此的确如此。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is.2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is/was with sb.或或It is/was the same with sb.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engls.4.介词短语做地点状语放在句首介词短语做
19、地点状语放在句首Eg.a.In the cottage lives a family of six.b.Near the bridge was an old cottage.c.In front of the house sat a little boy.三、部分倒装句有三、部分倒装句有:1.疑问句疑问句 a.Have you seen the film?b.When are we going to drink to your happiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。语序。c.Who is your sister?d.What is o
20、ur work?2.so/such.that的的so/such位于句首时，位于句首时，Eg.a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.3.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in
21、no way,not onlybut also,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly.When,no soonerthan,scarcelywhen,in no case,not until(当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。装。)等等.Eg.a.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.b.Hardly can I follow you.c.Seldom do I visit USA.d.Never have I seen
22、 such a performance.注意：注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。如否定词不在句首不倒装。e.I have never seen such a performance.f.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.4.由由as或或though 引导的让步壮语从句。引导的让步壮语从句。表语十表语十as主语十系动词主语十系动词be.动词原形动词原形as主语十助动词主语十助动词.例如：例如：eg.a.Young as he is,he knows some of the family.b.Try as I mig
23、ht,I could not lift the stone.注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。eg.c.Child as he is,he knows good English.a.Were I you,I would not do such a thing.=If I were you,I would not do such a thing.b.Would the machine break down again,send it back to us.=If the machine would break down again,send it
24、 back to us.c.Had you worked harder,you would have passed.=If you had worked harder,you would have passed.6.有些表示有些表示“感叹、祝愿感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构也可使用倒装结构Eg.a.Isnt it cold!天气真冷！天气真冷！b.May both be happy!祝你们两位幸福！祝你们两位幸福！c.May God bless you.愿上帝赐福于你。愿上帝赐福于你。d.Long live the king!国王万岁！国王万岁！7.Only 位于句首
25、，强调句子的状语时。位于句首，强调句子的状语时。Eg.a.Only then did I fully understand what my father said.只有到那时，我才充分理解我父亲讲的话只有到那时，我才充分理解我父亲讲的话.b.Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.只有当我离开学校时，我才意识到学习有多只有当我离开学校时，我才意识到学习有多么重要。么重要。注意注意:如果如果only强调的是句子主语时。不倒装。强调的是句子主语时。不倒装。Eg.c.Only he can help us.1._ to
26、 rain tomorrow,they would put off the meeting.A.If it should B.If were it C.Should it D.were it 2._ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A.No sooner had he,when B.He hardly had,then C.Hardly had he,when D.He hardly had,then3._ find out what had happened.A.Until he woke up did he B.Until he woke up
27、 to C.Not until did he wake up he D.Not until he woke up did he.4.Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared B.he cares C.does he care D.did he care DCDDPractice choosing(10m)5.Early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were gone.A.come,that B.came,that C.comes,that D.came,what 6.N
28、ot only _ strict with us,but also _ for us.A.was the teacher;did he care B.was the teacher;he cared C.the teacher was;did he care D.the teacher was;did he care7._,he knows a lot of English.A.Child as he is B.As he is a Child C.A child as he is D.Child though he was 8._ the cat,she has to give it to
29、the neighbor.A.As she likes much B.As she much likes C.Much as she likes D.As much she likes BBCA9.Be quick!_.A.Here comes the bus B.The bus here comes C.The bus come here D.Here the bus comes 10.If you want to go there,_.A.so will I B.so I will C.I will so D.so do I11.In front of the farmhouse _.A.
30、does a small boy sit B.did a small boy sit C.sit a small boy D.sat a small boy 12.Scarcely _ down when _ a knock at the door.A.had he sat;did he hear B.he had sat;did he hear C.he had sat;he heard D.had he sat;he heardAADD13.Here _.A.does he come B.he comes C,comes he D.he come 14.Only _ that.A.can
31、a doctor do B.a doctor can do C.can do a doctor D.can a doctor does15.Not even once _ a lie.A.has Mike told B.Mike has told C.had Mike told D.Mike had told16.Up _ into the air.A.went the arrow B.the arrow went C.did the arrow go D.does the arrow goBBAA17.Not for a moment _ what he said.A.I believed
32、B.did I believe C.I would believe D.I believe18.In _ and the students stood up.A.the teacher comes B.the teacher coming C.came the teacher D.did the teacher come 19.No sooner _ begun to speak than I realized that something was wrong.A.he has B.he had C.had he D.did heBCC1.-I would never come to this
33、 restaurant again.The food is terrible!-_.(2004全国全国)A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I答案答案B B。第一个句子使用了。第一个句子使用了would,would,用用neitherneither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。高考链接2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.(2004重庆重庆)A.
34、I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize解析：答案为解析：答案为D.句首为句首为“only+副词副词”时，时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。般过去时态。3.-Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?-It _.(2002上海上海)A.all depended B.all dependsC.is all depended D.is all depending解析：答案解析：答案B。It all depends
35、 是是“不确定不确定”、“看情况看情况”的意思。的意思。Language points for Reading I1.Words and expressions:1)occupation n a job or employment 职业职业 taking possession 占有占有occupation,job,work,profession 和和 trade辨析辨析四个词都有四个词都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位work
36、是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。Practice:选词填空选词填空（occupation,job,profession,work)a.Please state your name,age and_ below.b.I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c.Looking after children all day is hard_d.My husba
37、nd is at the very to of medical_.occupationjobsworkprofession2)concentrate vt.to give all ones attention to sth and not to think about anything else.集中集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concentrate on(doing)sth 专注于（做）某事专注于（做）某事 concentrate the/ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力；聚精会神聚精会神 concentrate o
38、nes effort/attention on sth 集集中力量中力量/注意力于某事注意力于某事 concentration n.专心；聚集专心；聚集 Practice:完成句子：完成句子：a.Stop talking and _.(专心工作专心工作)b.Nothing _(集中注意力集中注意力)better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c.I decided to _(全力全力以赴以赴)finding somewhere to live.concentrate on your workconcentrates the min
39、dconcentrate all my efforts on3)meanwhile,during,while 词义辨析词义辨析meanwhile意为意为“同时同时”,与与at the same time意思相同。意为意思相同。意为“期间期间”时，是副词，在时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。句中单独做状语。during 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是介词，后，是介词，后接名词、代词。接名词、代词。while 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是连词，引导，是连词，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句。4)accuse,charge,blame 词义辨析词义辨析 accuse（指控（指控）sb.of(doin
40、g)sth.charge (指控指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指责指责）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（责备责备）sb.for(doing)sth.2.Difficulties1)Can I go out on a story immediately?我可以马上出去采访吗？我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如后接一些名词如visit,holiday,business,trip等，常等，常与与come,go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。She dec
41、ided to go _ to England this summer.他去了长途旅行。他去了长途旅行。He has been away _.on a visiton a long trip2)Only when you have seen what he or she does,can you cover a story by yourself.只有等你见习了只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。cover 和和 interview 的辨析：的辨析：cover 意为意为“采访采访”、“报道报道”，宾语往往为，宾语往往为事。事。int
42、erview 意为意为“采访采访”，宾语往往，宾语往往为人。为人。选词填空：选词填空：(cover,interview)a)I want to _ him about his research work.b)The best reporters were sent to _ the war.interviewcover3)NO need for a camera!不需要带相机！不需要带相机！no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形的省略形式，式，need 后面可以接后面可以接for/of(doing)sth 或或(for sb)to do作后置定语。作后置定语。介词填空：介词填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)There is no need _ hurrying;we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.foroffor
