1、话题话题Highlights of My Senior Year(高中毕业班的精彩生活高中毕业班的精彩生活)功能功能Expressing thoughts and opinions(表达想法和意见表达想法和意见)语法语法Predictive clauses and subject clauses(表语从句和主语从句表语从句和主语从句)重点重点词汇词汇及拓及拓展展1.highlight n最重要的最重要的部分;最精彩的部分部分;最精彩的部分2settle v解决解决3competitive adj.好强好强的;好竞争的的;好竞争的4elect v选举;推选选举;推选5suit v合适;适宜合适;
2、适宜6keen adj.渴望的;热渴望的;热切的;热心的切的;热心的7punctual adj.准时的准时的,守时的,守时的8.upset v使使(某人某人)心烦意乱,使心情心烦意乱,使心情不好不好9fortnight n两星期,两星期,14天天10certificate n(毕业毕业)文凭,成绩合文凭,成绩合格证书格证书11attract v吸引吸引attractive adj.吸吸引人的,引起注意的引人的,引起注意的attraction n吸吸引力引力12activity n活动活动active adj.积极的积极的,主动的,主动的action n动作动作13regulation n规章;
3、规则规章;规则regular adj.规则的规则的重点重点短语短语1.have fun玩得开心玩得开心2Its a great pity that.很很可惜可惜3as far as Im concerned就我而言就我而言4.in my view我认为;在我我认为;在我看来看来5look back on回顾回顾6in other words换句话说换句话说重点重点句型句型1.Exam grades are very important,but so are the afterschool activities.分数固然重要,课外活动也不容忽视。分数固然重要,课外活动也不容忽视。2It was
4、not until.that.直到直到才才1settle v解决,处理;定居;在某处停歇或停留一时;解决,处理;定居;在某处停歇或停留一时;(使某人使某人/某物某物)平静,放松;平静,放松;(使某物使某物)下沉,下降下沉,下降归纳拓展归纳拓展settle down定居,安顿,过安定、宁静的生活定居,安顿,过安定、宁静的生活settle sb.down使某人安静,安顿某人使某人安静,安顿某人settle down to sth.静下心来做某事;专心做某事静下心来做某事;专心做某事settle(sb.)in/into sth.(帮助某人帮助某人)迁入新居,安顿下来迁入新居,安顿下来settle o
5、n/upon sth.决定做某事;决定做某事;(鸟、昆虫等鸟、昆虫等)停下,落下停下,落下settle sth.with sb.与某人解决某事与某人解决某事例句:例句:John is 35 already.I dont think hell ever settle down.约翰已经约翰已经35岁了,我认为他还没有安定下来。岁了,我认为他还没有安定下来。You must come and see our new house when weve settled in.我们迁入新居后,你一定要来参观一下。我们迁入新居后,你一定要来参观一下。Itt time you settled your dif
6、ferences with your father.现在是时候解决你同你父亲之间的分歧了。现在是时候解决你同你父亲之间的分歧了。【链接训练链接训练】The summit_last week in New York was a great success and all the disagreements got_.Ato be held;settledBheld;settledCholding;settling Dbeing held;settled【解析解析】空一考查非谓语动词的用法。由时间状语空一考查非谓语动词的用法。由时间状语last week可知,可知,to be held即将被举行;
7、即将被举行;being held正在被举行,正在被举行,都与题意不符,故排除都与题意不符,故排除A、D两项;又两项;又hold与与summit之间是被之间是被动关系,故排除主动关系的动关系,故排除主动关系的holding;此处是过去分词作定语,;此处是过去分词作定语,意为意为“上周举行的会议上周举行的会议”;空二考查;空二考查get 过去分词,过去分词,settle用用在这里,是在这里,是“解决解决”的意思。的意思。【答案答案】BWhat do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?Well,he got ma
8、rried and_down to live in Kent.AworkedBtookCsettledDgot【解析解析】考查考查settle down“定居定居”这个固定短语的用这个固定短语的用法。法。【答案答案】C2suit v合适,适合,相配合适,适合,相配n一套衣服一套衣服归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)suit sth.to sb.让让适合于某人适合于某人sth.be suited to/for sb.适合于某人适合于某人suit onself(口口)随自己的意愿行事;自便随自己的意愿行事;自便(2)suitable adj.适宜的,适合的,恰当的适宜的,适合的,恰当的be suitable
9、for/to适合于适合于(3)a suit of一套一套/副副例句:例句:This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。This kind of books are not suitable for children.这类书不适合孩子看。这类书不适合孩子看。You dont want to join the club?Oh well,suit yourself.你不愿意参加俱乐部吗?那好,随便你吧。你不愿意参加俱乐部吗?那好,随便你吧。【链接训练链接
10、训练】How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits【解析解析】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。fit多指大小、形状合适;多指大小、形状合适;meet,satisfy常指满足常指满足;suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等,根据题意选条件、地位等,根据题意选D。【答案答案】D3attract v吸引;激发,引起吸引;激发,引起归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地把某人吸引到某地attract on
11、es attention引起某人的注意力引起某人的注意力be attracted to.被被所吸引所吸引(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的;诱人的;吸引人的有吸引力的;诱人的;吸引人的find sb.attractive发现某人吸引人发现某人吸引人(3)attraction n魅力,吸引人的物或人魅力,吸引人的物或人have no/much attraction for sb.对某人没有对某人没有/很有吸引力很有吸引力tourist attraction旅游景点旅游景点例句:例句:What attracted me most to the job was the chance to
12、 travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.该该报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。I must admit Ive never found him particularly attractive.我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。【链接训练链接训练】The Great Wall is a great tourist_,drawing millions of visi
13、tors every year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement【解析解析】句意为:长城是著名的旅游景点,每年吸引句意为:长城是著名的旅游景点,每年吸引几百万游客。几百万游客。attention“注意力注意力”;attraction“吸引力,具吸引力,具有 吸 引 力 的 人 或 物有 吸 引 力 的 人 或 物”;a p p o i n t m e n t“约 会约 会”;arrangement“安排安排”。tourist attraction“旅游景点旅游景点”,是,是固定搭配。固定搭配。【答案答案】B4develop vt.&
14、vi.发展;洗印发展;洗印(底片底片),显影;养成,培,显影;养成,培养;开发,建设养;开发,建设归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)develop(from.)into.(自自)发展成发展成develop the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯develop ones health增进健康增进健康develop a film冲洗胶卷冲洗胶卷(2)development n发展发展with the development of.随着随着的发展的发展(3)developing adj.发展中的发展中的developed adj.发达的;先进的发达的;先进的例句:例句:In less than ten y
15、ears it develops from a seed into a fullgrown tree.用不了用不了10年的时间,它就会从一粒种子长成一棵枝叶繁年的时间,它就会从一粒种子长成一棵枝叶繁茂的大树。茂的大树。We must develop childrens reading habit as early as possible.我们应尽早培养孩子的阅读习惯。我们应尽早培养孩子的阅读习惯。I had the film developed yesterday.我昨天把胶卷拿去冲洗了。我昨天把胶卷拿去冲洗了。【链接训练链接训练】Bob,quickly get this film _.I w
16、ant to know if this camera works well.Awashed BdevelopedCprinted Dshown【解析解析】develop a film是固定用法,意为是固定用法,意为“冲洗胶冲洗胶卷卷”。【答案答案】B5upset v打翻,弄翻打翻,弄翻(某物某物)(尤指无意地尤指无意地);打乱,扰;打乱,扰乱乱(计划等计划等);使;使(某人某人)苦恼或心烦,使苦恼或心烦,使(某人某人)感到肠胃不适感到肠胃不适n翻倒,扰乱,不安翻倒,扰乱,不安adj.心烦的,烦恼的;感到不适心烦的,烦恼的;感到不适的的归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)upset可以作形容词时,可与介词可以
17、作形容词时,可与介词over/at/at/about搭配,搭配,其后可接名词、动名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或从句,其后可接名词、动名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或从句,意为意为“对对苦恼苦恼”。upset作形容词,作表语,但不能作前置定语。作形容词,作表语,但不能作前置定语。(2)upset ones cup弄翻某人的杯子弄翻某人的杯子upset the balance of trade打破贸易平衡打破贸易平衡stomach upset肠胃不适肠胃不适例句:例句:In short,I upset their plan,and hurt their selfesteem.总之,我打乱了他们的计划
18、,并伤害了他们的自尊心。总之,我打乱了他们的计划,并伤害了他们的自尊心。Cheese often upsets her stomach.她吃奶酪后常感到肠胃不适。她吃奶酪后常感到肠胃不适。She was still upset about the argument shed had with Mary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争论感到烦恼。她依然为和玛丽发生的争论感到烦恼。同类辨析同类辨析bother,trouble,disturb与与upset(1)bother主要用来指使人麻烦。主要用来指使人麻烦。(2)trouble比比bother更进一层,意为更进一层,意为“使人苦恼使人苦恼”。(3)di
19、sturb强调强调“打扰,扰乱打扰,扰乱”。(4)upset主要指主要指“使心烦意乱使心烦意乱”。【链接训练链接训练】He didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company,so he was very _ about it.Aconcerned BupsetCworried Dastonished【解析解析】后半句句意为:他为此心烦意乱。故选后半句句意为:他为此心烦意乱。故选B,be upset about“对对苦恼苦恼”。【答案答案】BIf they develop these new weapons,it will_th
20、e balance of power.Akeep Bupset Cinterrupt Ddisturb【解析解析】此处应表示此处应表示“打破势力的平衡打破势力的平衡”,upset“打打乱,扰乱乱,扰乱”,符合题意。,符合题意。A项表达含义为项表达含义为“保持平衡保持平衡”;C项项为为“打断,中断打断,中断”;D项为项为“妨碍,打扰妨碍,打扰”。【答案答案】B6cheer v向向(某人某人)欢呼,喝彩;给欢呼,喝彩;给(某人某人)安慰,鼓励安慰,鼓励n欢呼声,喝彩声,干杯欢呼声,喝彩声,干杯归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)cheer sb./sth.on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力chee
21、r(sb.)up(使使)更高兴或更高兴或(使使)振作起来振作起来Cheer up!口口 振作些!打起精神来!振作些!打起精神来!(2)cheers int.(用于祝酒用于祝酒)干杯干杯cheerful adj.高兴的,快乐的高兴的,快乐的例句:例句:The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by.当总统的车缓缓经过时,人群向他欢呼致意。当总统的车缓缓经过时,人群向他欢呼致意。Cheer up!The news isnt too bad.振作起来吧!这消息还不算太坏。振作起来吧!这消息还不算太坏。The spectators cheer
22、ed the runners on.观众用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。观众用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。【链接训练链接训练】The crowd _ the runners _ as they started the last lap.Acheered;不填;不填 Bcheered;onCcheered;up Dcheered;at【解析解析】cheer sb.on“鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力”,符合句意符合句意“当他们开始跑最后一圈时,人们鼓励运动员更加当他们开始跑最后一圈时,人们鼓励运动员更加努力努力”。【答案答案】BThe first gold medal she won in th
23、e 2008 Olympic Games _ all the people in China.Acomforted Bcheered onCcheered up Dexciting【解析解析】cheer up“使使兴奋兴奋”;cheer on“加油加油”;comfort“安慰安慰”;excite“使兴奋,使激动使兴奋,使激动”。由句意可知。由句意可知C项正确。项正确。【答案答案】C1as far as Im concerned就我而言就我而言归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)so/as far as与与一样远,远至;就一样远,远至;就(某一范围、程度某一范围、程度)而言而言as far as it goe
24、s达到一定程度达到一定程度(通常并未如愿通常并未如愿)as far as the eye can see就视力所能及就视力所能及as far as sth.is concerned就某方面就某方面/某事而论某事而论as/so far as I know据我所知据我所知(2)far from远非远非far from it(口口)远不是远不是so far到目前为止到目前为止例句:例句:As far as Im concerned,it sounds like a great idea.就我而言,这听起来是个很好的主意。就我而言,这听起来是个很好的主意。Ill walk with you as fa
25、r as the post office.我会陪你走到邮局。我会陪你走到邮局。Its a perfectly good law as far as it goes,but it doesnt deal with the real problem.就其本身而言,这完全是一项好的法律,但它没有涉及就其本身而言,这完全是一项好的法律,但它没有涉及到实际的问题。到实际的问题。【链接训练链接训练】_,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped for life you are.AAs far as I conc
26、ernedBAs far as I am concernedCSo far as I am concerningDSo far as I was concerned【解析解析】考查考查“as far as Im concerned就我而言就我而言”这这一固定短语。一固定短语。【答案答案】B2in my view(in my opinion)我认为,在我看来;以我认为,在我看来;以我的观点看我的观点看归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in view of鉴于,考虑到鉴于,考虑到on view陈列着,展览着陈列着,展览着(2)in ones eyes在在看来看来in ones opinion在在看来,依某人的
27、观点看来,依某人的观点例句:例句:In my view,you should make a study plan.依我之见,你应该制定一个学习计划。依我之见,你应该制定一个学习计划。In view of the weather,well put off the outing.因天气关系,我们要推迟此次郊游。因天气关系,我们要推迟此次郊游。Many posters are on view at the gallery.很多招贴画正在美术馆展出。很多招贴画正在美术馆展出。【链接训练链接训练】Who,_,is the best football player in China today?I thi
28、nk its Zheng Zhi.Aas a result Bin your viewCmore or less Din all【解析解析】如果表达如果表达“根据某人的意见或者观点根据某人的意见或者观点”时,时,常用常用in ones opinion/view。A项项“结果结果”;C项项“或多或少或多或少”;D项项“总计总计”,均不合题意。,均不合题意。【答案答案】B1Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happe
29、ned.同时,我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光,追同时,我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好往事。忆所有发生过的美好往事。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)find oneself宾语补足语,通常表示宾语补足语,通常表示“在事先毫无知在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。(2)findsb./sth./sth.宾语补足语发现某人宾语补足语发现某人/物物例句:例句:Peter,who was usually
30、shy,found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很怕羞,却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子彼得通常很怕羞,却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。们说话。When day broke,the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain.天亮时,战士们发现到了山顶。天亮时,战士们发现到了山顶。He said that,after Russian,I should find German easy.他说,在学过俄语之后,我应该觉得德语容易学。他说,在学过俄语之后,我应该觉得德语容易学。【链接训练链接训
31、练】When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket_and the disk in it with the important documents gone.Apicked BstolenCmissing Dlost【解析解析】考查考查find的复合结构。的复合结构。pick sbs pocket是固是固定用法,意为定用法,意为“扒窃,掏包儿扒窃,掏包儿”,又,又pocket与与pick之间是被动之间是被动关系,故选择关系,故选择A。【答案答案】AWhen the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital,
32、he found himself_by doctors and nurses.Asurrounded Bto surroundCto be surrounded Dsurrounding【解析解析】考查考查“find oneself宾语补足语宾语补足语”的用法,的用法,意为意为“发现自己处于某种状态发现自己处于某种状态”。由于。由于he与与surround之间是之间是被动关系,故用过去分词被动关系,故用过去分词surrounded作宾补。句意为:当这作宾补。句意为:当这个受伤的士兵在医院里醒过来后,他发现自己被医生和护士个受伤的士兵在医院里醒过来后,他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。包围着。【答案
33、答案】A2It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到直到20世纪世纪20年代,彩线球在拉拉队队员的表演中才发年代,彩线球在拉拉队队员的表演中才发挥重要作用。挥重要作用。归纳拓展归纳拓展not untilnot until表示表示“直到直到才才”,引导时间状语从,引导时间状语从句。其强调句型是句。其强调句型是It is/was not until.that.It is/was not until.that.,其倒装,其倒装句型是句型是Not untilNot
34、until从句从句did/do/does/havedid/do/does/have主语。主语。例句:例句:It was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me.Not until I had received his letter did I understand how anxious he was to see me.直到收到他的信,我才明白他是多么渴望见到我。直到收到他的信,我才明白他是多么渴望见到我。I watched them until they disap
35、peared from sight in the distance.我一直看着他们在远处消失。我一直看着他们在远处消失。I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你解释怎么做之后我才会设法去做这件事。直到你解释怎么做之后我才会设法去做这件事。【链接训练链接训练】It was_he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen;then Bnot;untilCnot until;that Donly;when【解析解析】考查
36、考查not until的强调结构:的强调结构:It is/wasnot until.that该句的其余部分,并且该句的其余部分,并且that所引导的从句中的所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。句意为:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才谓语动词用肯定式。句意为:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想与其结婚的女孩。遇到他想与其结婚的女孩。【答案答案】C1表语从句表语从句(1)表语从句:在系动词之后对主语进行解释说明的从句,表语从句:在系动词之后对主语进行解释说明的从句,从而使主语的内容具体化。从而使主语的内容具体化。种类种类关联词关联词例句例句说明说明从属从属连词连词thatwhetheras if/thou
37、ghbecauseHer idea is that we should ask them to give us a definite answer.她的主张是我们应该要求他们给她的主张是我们应该要求他们给我们一个明确的答案。我们一个明确的答案。The question is whether we should ask them for help.问题是我们是否问题是我们是否请他们帮忙。请他们帮忙。It looks as if/though it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。天看上去好像要下雨了。that和和whether在在表语从句中不作表语从句中不作任何成分,任何
38、成分,that无无实义。在非正式实义。在非正式的文体中的文体中that可以可以省去。但省去。但whether仍保留仍保留“是否是否”的意义。的意义。种类种类关联词关联词例句例句说明说明连接连接代词代词who(ever)whom(ever)what(ever)which(ever)whose(ever)等,等,连接代词在句中作主语或连接代词在句中作主语或宾语。宾语。The question is who(which of you)will be the next speaker.问问题是谁题是谁(你们哪你们哪一位一位)接着发言。接着发言。表语从句表语从句位于主句位于主句系动词之系动词之后。后。连
39、接连接副词副词when(ever)where(ever)whyhow(ever)等,等,连接副词在句中作状语。连接副词在句中作状语。This is where our problem lies.这就是我们的问这就是我们的问题所在。题所在。(2)系动词系动词(be)及其他连系动词表语从句及其他连系动词表语从句除系动词除系动词be以外,还可用于表语从句的连系动词有:以外,还可用于表语从句的连系动词有:seem,appear,turn,get,look,taste,remain等。等。例句:例句:The trouble is that we have never done the work befo
40、re.麻烦在于我们以前从未干过这个工作。麻烦在于我们以前从未干过这个工作。It seems as if it is going to snow.看起来天要下雪了。看起来天要下雪了。(3)表语从句中需要注意的问题表语从句中需要注意的问题通常只用通常只用that引导表语从句的情况:引导表语从句的情况:a主语是名词主语是名词reason(原因,理由原因,理由)时,表语从句中的连时,表语从句中的连接词要用接词要用that而不用而不用why或或because。例句:例句:The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too c
41、areless and drunk.这次严重的交通事故完全是由于司机太粗心,以及醉酒这次严重的交通事故完全是由于司机太粗心,以及醉酒造成的。造成的。b主语是主语是the result(表表“结果结果”)时,表语从句的连接词时,表语从句的连接词用用that。例句:例句:The result is that most of them become fat.结果是他们中的多数人都发胖了。结果是他们中的多数人都发胖了。c固定句型固定句型“The truth is that.”中,中,that不能换作其不能换作其他词,引导的表语从句说明实际情况,相当于他词,引导的表语从句说明实际情况,相当于“The f
42、act is that.”,意为,意为“事实是事实是;实际情况是;实际情况是”。例句:例句:The truth is that most of us have never been there.实际情况是我们中的多数人都从未去过那里。实际情况是我们中的多数人都从未去过那里。连词连词because引导表语从句多用于引导表语从句多用于“This/That/It is/was because.”结构中。结构中。as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,表示不等后面,常用虚拟语气,表示不
43、存在的动作或状态。存在的动作或状态。例句:例句:He didnt pass the exam.That was because he hadnt worked hard.他考试没及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。他考试没及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.我生气是因为你好长时间没给我写信了。我生气是因为你好长时间没给我写信了。The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall.大象摸起来像一堵墙。大象摸起来像一堵墙。【链接训练链接训练】You
44、r ability has never been in doubtthe question is _ you are prepared to work hard.Athat Bwhether Cif Dhow【解析解析】根据题干意义根据题干意义“对你的能力没有人怀疑,问对你的能力没有人怀疑,问题是你是否准备努力干题是你是否准备努力干”,可知选项,可知选项A、D不符合句意;不符合句意;if在在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句,不可引导其他名词性从名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句,不可引导其他名词性从句,故应排除,答案为句,故应排除,答案为B。【答案答案】B_ computers are of gre
45、at benefit to the development of science and technology.AThe fact is what BThat the fact isCWhat the fact is that DThe fact is that【解析解析】The fact is that.为固定句型,意为为固定句型,意为“事实事实是是,实际情况是,实际情况是”。【答案答案】DThe reason _ he gave us was _ he was caught in the traffic.Awhy;what Bwhy;howCthat;that Dthat;how【解析解析
46、】第一个第一个that引导定语从句,且在定语从句中引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作作gave的宾语;而的宾语;而why只能作状语,故只能作状语,故A、B两项排除;第二两项排除;第二个个that引导表语从句,选引导表语从句,选C。【答案答案】C2主语从句主语从句(1)主语从句:在复合句中作主句的主语的从句。主语从句:在复合句中作主句的主语的从句。种类种类关联词关联词例句例句说明说明从属从属连词连词thatThat he will come and help you is certain.他来帮他来帮助你是确定无疑的。助你是确定无疑的。连词连词that本身无意本身无意义,不作句子成义,不作句子成分,
47、分,that在句首不在句首不可省去。可省去。whetherWhether he comes or not has nothing to do with me.他来还是不来与我无关。他来还是不来与我无关。主语从句中只能主语从句中只能用用whether不可用不可用if。种类种类关联词关联词例句例句说明说明连接连接代词代词who(ever)whom(ever)what(ever)which(ever)whose(ever)等等以上连接词在句以上连接词在句中作一定的语法中作一定的语法成分。成分。What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟他要跟我们说什么,还不清我
48、们说什么,还不清楚。楚。Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这谁能赢得这场比赛还不知道。场比赛还不知道。whatever等连接词等连接词与与what等连接代词等连接代词的用法一样,只是的用法一样,只是具有较强的语意,具有较强的语意,有有“凡是、不管凡是、不管”等意思。此外,等意思。此外,whatever等连接代等连接代词还可引导让步状词还可引导让步状语从句。语从句。连接连接副词副词when(ever)where(ever)how(ever)why等连接副词等连接副词在句中作状语。在句中作状语。How to deal with him is f
49、or you to decide.It is for you to decide how to deal with him.你来决定怎样对付他你来决定怎样对付他。主语从句放在句首,主语从句放在句首,句子常显得笨重,句子常显得笨重,因此一般把它移到因此一般把它移到句子后面,前面用句子后面,前面用引导词引导词“it”来作形来作形式主语。式主语。(2)形式主语形式主语it代替主语从句代替主语从句为防止句子头重脚轻,通常用为防止句子头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在主语位作形式主语放在主语位置,而将真正的主语搁置于句末。置,而将真正的主语搁置于句末。以下是常见的以下是常见的it替代主语从句的几种句式替
50、代主语从句的几种句式例句:例句:It is a pity that my new computer doesnt work.我的新电脑不能工作真可惜。我的新电脑不能工作真可惜。Its no wonder that you have achieved so much success.难怪你取得了这么多成绩。难怪你取得了这么多成绩。例句:例句:Its certain that prices will go up.价格将上涨是肯定的。价格将上涨是肯定的。It is likely that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.明天很可能有一场暴雨。明天很可能有一场暴