1、Lesson133 sensational news!（一）单词扩展（一）单词扩展 1）reporter n.记者 report v.报道，报告 同时journalist 也有记者的意思，但更侧重于新闻工作者。2）sensational adj.爆炸性的(sensational news);轰动的，耸人听闻的(sensational crime)3）mink coat 貂皮大衣 我们常说的皮草（fur coat）4）retire v.退休，隐退 retire from 从.上退休 我爸爸去年从公司退休了。My dad retire from his company last year 1.Ha
2、ve you just made a new film,Miss Marsh?您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐?make 可表示“作出某种举动”，其意义根据宾语而定。本句中的make可理解为“拍(摄)”。2.make another,再拍一部。之后省略了film。3.by our reporter=reported/written by our reporter。4.I wonder why!=I wonder why she is not going to make another film.(1)wonder=want to know 想知道;(表示疑虑)(2)wonder 后可以跟 why/
3、what/who/where/when/how 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（二）【语法讲解（二）【语法讲解】引述别人的话时，一般有两种方式：1.引用别人的原话，把它放在括号里；成为直接引语；2.用自己的话加以引述，被转述的话不放在括号里，成为间接引语。当直接引语变成间接引语时，注意人称，时态变化，用陈述句的语序。e.g.She said,I am very happy to help you.She said that she was very happy to help you.(变化中，人称 Ishe;am was）We wont be free.The students said the
4、y wouldnt be free.(变化：人称we they,wont wouldnt).直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为过去完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。2.直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that)(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时：Im thirsty,she said.She said(that)she was thirs
5、ty.她说她渴了。(2)现在进行时改为过去进行时：Im having a rest,she told them.She told them(that)she was having a rest.她告诉他们说她当时正在休息。(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时：Ive just made a new film,she told me.She told me(that)she had just made a new film.她告诉我说她刚完成一部新影片。(4)一般将来时改成过去将来时(一般用would+动词原形)：Ill have to ask my husband,she said.She said
6、(that)she would have to ask her husband.她说她将得去问问她丈夫。(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：I can see you tomorrow,she said.She said(that)she could see me the next day.她说她下一天可以见我。Ill help you,she said.She said(that)she would help me.她说她将帮助我。I may return at six oclock,she told me.She told me(that)she might return at s
7、ix oclock.她告诉我说她可能6点钟回来。6)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：I could see you tomorrow,she said.She said(that)she could see me the next day.她说她第2天会见我。I would complain if I were you,she told me.She told me(that)she would complain if she were me.她告诉我说，假如她是我的话她就会抱怨的。1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He said that _ never _ me
8、at.2.“Ive found my wallet.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.”she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5.“I met her yest
9、erday.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ her the day _.6.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.把下列的直接引语改成间接引语。1)He said,My parents visited me yesterday.2)She said,I am going to buy a mink coat for winter.3)Tom said,I dont know this man.7.“I bought the house 10 y
10、ears ago.”he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 year_.8.“Did you see her last week?”he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _ 9.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.一、宾语从句的定义一、宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性
11、后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。二、宾语从句中的引导词二、宾语从句中的引导词 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that(that 常可省略),whether,if代词：who,whose,what,which副词：when,where,how,why 等 三、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：1.I dont know what they are
12、looking for.2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四、宾语从句的时态四、宾语从句的时态 1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五、宾语从句的特点五、宾语从句的特点 1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。4.whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。5.如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it。
