1、Words and Expressions in Unit 1advancev.1)前进，向前移动前进，向前移动 advance on/upon/toward.朝.前进*The army advanced across the the plain.军队前进穿过平原。2)进步；使进步，推动进步；使进步，推动*We have advanced greatly.我们已经有了极大的进步。*The Change-5 Project will advance our understanding about the moon.*He is advanced to vice president.(be pro
2、moted to)advancev.3)把时间提前把时间提前4)预支钱预支钱*The general manager is willing to advance the money to you.advance the date from July 10 to July 1具体距离具体距离 抽象空间抽象空间时间时间钱钱advancen.进步，进展；预付款进步，进展；预付款make great advances(in.)取得很大进展=make great progress in_/_/_ advance 技术/科学/医学上的进步technologicalscientific medicaldo
3、sth _ 提前=do sth ahead of timein advanceadj.预先的预先的1)advance booking 2)receive advance warning of tsunami 预定收到海啸预警advanced adj.先进的，高级的先进的，高级的challengev./n.挑战挑战,质疑质疑_ a challenge 面临挑战_ a challenge 迎接挑战_ a challenge 接受挑战sth is a challenge _ sb.对某人来说是一个挑战challenge sb _ 挑战某人做某事/某事challenge a view facemeet
4、/rise toaccept/take uptoto do sth/to sth质疑某个观点challenging adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者挑战者confusev.使迷惑，使困惑；将使迷惑，使困惑；将.混淆混淆confuse.with/and.把.和.弄混淆confused adj.感到困惑的感到困惑的=mix up.with._ 对.感到困惑be/get confused about/by.confusing adj.难以理解的难以理解的confusion n.困惑，混淆困惑，混淆in confusion 迷惑地，困窘地*He looked at me
5、 in confusion.obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的明显的，显而易见的It is obvious that.是很明显的，很明显.*It is obvious that he is an unselfish person.=It is evident that.很明显.*It is evident that China is playing an important role in the International affairs.be obvious to sb 对某人来说是显而易见的1)for obvious reasons 出于显而易见的原因*For obvious re
6、asons,Id prefer not giving my name.evidence n.证据证据recommendv.1)建议建议recommend _ 建议做某事doing sthrecommend _ 建议某人做某事sb to do sth*I recommend you to think carefully before you do anything foolish.recommend that sb should do sth v+that+should do虚拟语气虚拟语气一坚持 insist二命令 order,command三建议 advise,suggest,recomme
7、nd,propose四要求 require,request,ask,demandrecommendv.2)推荐推荐recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth 向某人推荐.*He recommended a new electric car to his colleague.recommend sb _./for the job(position)推荐某人为./做这份工作asrecommendation n.推荐，介绍信推荐，介绍信1)a letter of recommendation 推荐信make a recommendation to sb for sth
8、就某事向某人提议on ones recommendation 在某人的建议/推荐下fluentadj.流利的流利的be fluent _+语言.语说得很流利influently adv.流利地，流畅地流利地，流畅地fluency n.流利，流畅流利，流畅*Fluency in French is required for this job.*The team lacked fluency during the first half.graduatev.毕业毕业graduate from.graduate in.从.(地方)毕业从.(专业)毕业*He graduated from York wi
9、th a degree in Psychology.用法说明用法说明graduate是非延续性动词，后面不可接时间段1)He has graduated from college for 3 years.2)He graduated from college 3 years ago.3)It is 3 years since he graduated from college.graduaten.毕业生毕业生undergraduatepostgraduate本科生研究生graduation n.毕业毕业sign up for报名参加报名参加././注册注册.sign up _ 报名做某事to
10、do sthsign up _ 报名为./注册为.asresponsibleadj.负责的，有责任的负责的，有责任的irresponsible_ 责任感a sense of responsibleresponsibility n.责任，职责，义务责任，职责，义务have responsibility _ 有.的职责fortake/shoulder/accept responsibility for 为.承担责任_ 做某事是某人的职责(it做形式主语)It is ones responsibility to do sthregularirregularscheduleon scheduleahe
11、ad of schedulebehind schedule n.工作计划，日程安排工作计划，日程安排如期，准时on time提前ahead of time比预订时间晚*The train is behind schedule.v.安排，预定好安排，预定好.be scheduled for+时间.事情安排在某个时间*The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.be scheduled _预定做某事to do sthas scheduled 如期1)a tight/busy/full schedule2)a class/train schedule
12、日程安排紧课程表/列车时刻表quit quit/quitted,quit/quitted(quitting)_ 停止做某事quit doing sth1)_ 戒烟2)quit ones job/school/the show 辞职/辍学/辞演quit smokingv.停止，戒除，离开，关闭停止，戒除，离开，关闭/退出退出(计算机程序等计算机程序等)quit as.辞去某个职务*He has decided to quit as manager of the team.advance2.句子翻译 (1)Name three advances in science and technology
13、at this time.(2)Can you pay me a$500 advance？1.语境填空 (1)Each group introduced their countrys culture,_(advance)technology,environmental protection and new green energy.(2)In the near future,more _(advance)in the robot technology will be made by scientist.(3)Next time you visit Bob,remember to give hi
14、m a call _ advance.advancedadvancesinadvance3.3.依意写句依意写句 (1)这门课程是为高阶学习者开设的。(be designed for)_This course is designed for advanced learners.challenge2.句子翻译 (1)Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.1.语境填空 (1)When I said I ran faster than her,she ch
15、allenged me _ a race.(2)It is a _(challenge)job for me to cure the children of their bad habits.(3)He challenged me _(play)another tennis game.(4)It is a challenge _ graduates to find suitable work.(5)If he takes on the work,he will have to meet the challenge of _(organise)a team all by himself.toch
16、allengingto playfororganisingchallenge3.句子翻译 (1)Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.2.补全句子 (1)当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。When you _,you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.(2)我很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。I am very confident and always ready
17、 to _.face a challengeaccept/take up any challengeconfuse1.语境填空 (1)If the plot,character,or word usage is _(confuse)for you,you likely wont be able to remember what you read.(2)He looked at me in _(confuse)and did not answer the question.(3)Be careful not to confuse“abroad”_“broad”.The two words are
18、 very similar.(4)We can conclude from his _ look that he is _ about this _ problem.(confuse)confusingconfusionand/withconfusedconfusedconfusinggraduate1.语境填空 (1)Sara graduated _ physics _ Cambridge University.(2)They are the _(graduate).infromgraduatesobvious1.语境填空 (1)_(obvious),you will be forgiven
19、 if you make an apology to him from the bottom of your heart.(2)It might be obvious _ you,but it isnt to me.(3)Its obvious _ they are having fun at the seaside.Obviouslytothatrecommend1.语境填空 (1)In the English Reading Week,one of my classmates recommended a quote _ us,which goes like this:“Your futur
20、e depends on many things,but mostly on you.”(2)Thank you for recommending me _ the position.(3)Mary is annoyed.I recommed _(leave)her alone.(4)My teacher recommended me _(revise)the notes taken before the exams.(5)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _(recommend
21、).(6)As for presents,I recommend that you _ _(select)some well-designed ones.(7)Ill be glad if you can consider my _(recommend)toforleavingto revisehad recommendedshould selectrecommendationrecommend2.2.补全句子补全句子 (1)这是一家非常好的酒店，我会把它推荐给我任何一个要去北京的朋友。It is such a great hotel that I would _ any friend of
22、mine who is going to Beijing.recommend it to3.依意写句 (1)医生建议我经常锻炼。(两种译法)_ _The doctor recommended me to take regular exercise.The doctor recommended that I take regular exercise.responsible1.1.语境填空语境填空 (1)Ill get used to being responsible _ my life,despite many challenges in the way.(2)Lets take the _
23、(responsible)to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.(3)It would be _(responsible)to ignore the situation.for2.补全句子 (1)生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。Living in the new era,we should _ achieving the Chinese Dream.take responsibility forresponsibilityirresponsibleschedule1.1.语境填空语境填空 (1)If there are
24、no other emergencies,the operation on the old man will be carried out _ schedule.(2)Thanks to your help,we finished the task ahead _ schedule.(3)The party is schduled _ the weekend.(4)Our guests are scheduled _(arrive)at 7:30 in the evening.(5)With my friends timely help,I completed the project as _(schedule).(6)_ tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.onofforto arrivescheduledAschedule2.依意写句 (1)我们学校的运动会定于月底举行。_ _The sports meeting of our school is scheduled to take place at the end of the month.
