Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for writing (ppt课件) -2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、Write a news reportWhat disaster is it?TsunamiTsunamiTsunamiTsunamiIt is an extremely large _ in the sea.It is often caused by an _,landslide or volcanic eruption.It is very _ and can cause great _.wave earthquakedangerous damagePredictionWhere can this passage most probably be seen?P54P54Pre-readin

2、gWhat does a news report usually include?lead summary explanation/summary details Tsunami Hits Asia:Over 6500 Deadheadlinebodywho/where/what/when/why/howendingmore information or a more information or a conclusionconclusionPara.Para.1 1Para.Para.2 2Para.3Para.3 Please translate this headline/title i

3、nto Chinese.海啸袭击亚洲:6500余人丧生 A good headline/title can draw our attention easily.点拨:新闻报道标题特点:简洁有力,吸引读者 Yes,because it is brief and eye-catchingUnderstand the structure of the news1.When did the tsunami happen?2.What caused the tsunami?It happened on 26 December,2004.The most powerful earthquake in th

4、e past 40 years/A strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.why The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.Fisherme

5、n,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.In that area alone,at least 1,870 people were killed.whowhatPara1:The lead(

6、who,where,what,when,whywhen,why and What can you know from the lead?What can you know from the lead?核心信息核心信息 随堂练笔随堂练笔:给给The night the earth didnt sleepThe night the earth didnt sleep描述的地震描述的地震灾难后灾难后的新闻报道的新闻报道写写标题和标题和导语导语One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th centuryshook Tangshan on 28 July

7、1976,leaving over 400,000 people killed or injured and nearly all the buildings destroyed.Lead sentence=where+when+who+what+why+howHeadline-brief and eye-catchingEarthquake hits/strikes Tangshan:over 400,000 Earthquake hits/strikes Tangshan:over 400,000 killed or injuredkilled or injured In Sri Lank

8、a,some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake center,the number of deaths stood at 2,498,and one million more were affected by the tsunami,govenment officials said.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three othe

9、r countries.In southern Thailand,1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing,local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.We had to leave everything and run to safety,”said Chandra Theeravit,a local Thai woman.the BodyDetails 01Indirect

10、 quote(间接引语)Direct quote(直接引语)To make the news convincing/credible 让报道真实可信02The news report uses lots of numbers or figures,which makes the report accurate and more convincing.What else also makes the news more convincing/credible?numbers/data/statisticsThousands of people are still missing,and the

11、number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days.Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.Other information about the event,or a conclusion01020304MissingDeat

12、hsForeign aidDifficultiesthe Endingthe Ending14过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸昨天袭击了亚洲的海岸线,造成造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少四个其他国家的6500多人死亡。1.caused.,doing做结果状语做结果状语 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6500 people in Indonesi

13、a,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.仿写:连续强降雨引发河南中北部,尤其郑州市特大洪灾,导致郑州,新乡和平顶山等市302人死亡。Continuous heavy rain caused major floods in central and northern Henan,especially ZhengZhou,killing 302 people in the cities of Zhengzhou,Xinxiang and Pingdingshan.16Fishermen,tourists,hotels,h

14、omes,and cars were swept away by huge waves the strong carthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.2.be swept away by.渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车都被9.0级强烈地震巨浪卷走了。仿写:汽车甚至有些人都仿写:汽车甚至有些人都大暴雨大暴雨洪水洪水冲走了冲走了。Cars and even some people were swept away by the flood caused by the heavy rain.17In Sri Lanka,some 1,600 kilometr

15、es west of the quake centre,the number of deaths stood at 2,498,and one million more were affected by the tsunami,government officials said.政府官员说,在距离地震中心以西约1600公里的斯里兰卡,死亡人数为2498人,另有100万人受到海啸的影响。3.the number of.stood at.,and.were affected by.仿写:死亡失踪398人、受灾人数达1478.6万人。The number of people who were kil

16、led or missing stood at 398 and 14,786,000 were affected.18Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.4.be found+形容词形容词 另有254人在泰国被发现死亡,54人在其他三个国家被发现死亡。I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.We had to leave everything and run to s

17、afety我正在和我的三个孩子吃早餐,这时家里开始进水。我们不得不放下一切,跑到安全的地方跑到安全的地方.5.was/were doing.when.正在正在.,这时突然,这时突然./doing/done/doing/done/介词介词+名词等名词等仿写:39人被发现在地下室或者车库死亡,还有14人在地铁线遇难。39 people were found dead in the basement or garage and 14 in the subway.19Thousands of people are still missing,and the number of deaths is ex

18、pected to grow even higher over the next few days.6.the number of.is expected to.人数预计会人数预计会.成千上万的人仍然失踪,死亡人数预计在未来几天还会增加.Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.正在为海啸受灾受灾国家组织国际救援。7.be being done正在被正在被.8.make it+形容词形容词+to do sthHowever,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will ma

19、ke it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和供应品很困难。Summary of the structure of the news reportand useful sentence patterns20the the structure structure of a news of a news reportreportHeadlineLeadBodyEndingwhatwherewhywhenwhoPara.Para.1 1Para.Para.2 2Para.3Para.3detaildetails s

20、more more information information or a or a conclusionconclusionhowbrief and eye-catching1.导致了导致了.,使得使得.2.被由被由.引起的引起的.冲走了冲走了3.的数量是的数量是.,并且并且.也被也被.影响。影响。4.被发现怎么样被发现怎么样/在做什么在做什么/被被/.5.正在正在.,这时突然,这时突然.6.人数预计会人数预计会.7.正在被正在被.8.使得做某事使得做某事.221.caused.,doing做结果状语做结果状语2.be swept away by.3.the number of.stood

21、 at.,and.were affected by.4.be found+形容词形容词doing/done/doing/done/介词介词+名词等名词等 5.was/were doing.when.6.the number of.is expected to.7.be being done8.make it+形容词形容词+to do sth 假如你是高一学生李华,2021年7月20日郑州特大暴雨发生后,你校英语报社想刊登一篇关于郑州特大暴雨的英文报道,向全校同学征稿。请你根据表格信息写一篇英文报道投稿。注意:词数100词左右 事件事件特大暴雨(特大暴雨(rainstorm)时间2021年7月2

22、0日08时至7月21日06时地点河南中北部,特别是郑州原因连续强降雨影响1.道路被淹、房屋受损严重、汽车甚至行人等被冲走2.死亡失踪398人、受灾人数达1478.6万人(下班高峰时很多人被困在路上甚至车辆地铁里.)救援措施 1.政府正在全力全力救援被困群众(派部队,医护人员)2.志愿者志愿者们奔赴郑州援助3.全国各地送来救援物资(救援物资(relief supplies).24 假如你是高一学生李华,2021年7月20日郑州特大暴雨发生后,你校英语报社想刊登一篇关于郑州特大暴雨的英文报道,向全校同学征稿。请你根据表格信息写一篇英文报道投稿。注意:词数100词左右 事件事件特大暴雨(特大暴雨(r

23、ainstormrainstorm)时间2021年7月20日08时至7月21日06时地点河南中北部,特别是郑州原因连续强降雨影响1.道路被淹、房屋受损严重、汽车甚至行人等被冲走2.死亡失踪398人、受灾人数达1478.6万人(下班高峰时很多人被困在路上甚至车辆地铁里.)救援措施1.政府正在全力全力救援被困群众(派部队,医护人员)2.志愿者志愿者们奔赴郑州援助3.全国各地送来救援物资(救援物资(r relief supplieelief supplies s).Writing 假如你是高一学生李华,2021年7月20日郑州特大暴雨发生后,你校英语报社想刊登一篇关于郑州特大暴雨的英文报道,向全校同

24、学征稿。请你根据表格信息写一篇英文报道投稿。注意:词数100词左右 事件事件特大暴雨(特大暴雨(rainstormrainstorm)时间2021年7月20日地点河南郑州原因连续强降雨影响1.道路被淹、房屋受损严重、汽车行人等被冲走2.292遇难、47人失踪救援措施1.政府全力救援被困群众2.志愿者们奔赴郑州援助3.全国各地送来救援物资.Exchange the drafts.Use the checklist to give feedback on your partners draft.Does the news report have a headline,a lead,a body a

25、nd an ending?Does the lead include all the key information?Does the news report include all the required information?Is the news report the proper length?Are there any spelling or punctuation errors?Does the writer use correct tenses?Hand in your news report after you have exchanged drafts with your

26、 friends.Thanks!Post-writingSample WritingFor several days,strange things occurred in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.Then,on 28 July,1976,an earthquake hit Tangshan city.The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.Many people were killed or injured.The rescue work began soon after the quakes.Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people,a new Tangshan was built.

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