1、定语从句定语从句小 组成 员U n i t 5语法定 语？a a cute cute catcata a small small goalgoalmy my handsome/beautifulhandsome/beautiful roomatesroomates定语从句复合句中，修饰复合句中，修饰名词、代词名词、代词的句子的句子I have a kind roomate who is also very handsome.先行词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词做主语做主语/宾语宾语做做状语状语who/whom指人主语、宾语which/that指物 主语、宾语状 语？She will m
2、eet meShe will meet meI will be thereI will be there He was sent to prison He was sent to prisonThey went abroad They went abroad we can buy a we can buy a house.house.I like the movieI like the movie.in the park.(in the park.(表地表地点点)next month.(next month.(表时表时间间)for murder.(for murder.(表原表原因因)to s
3、tudy English.(to study English.(表表原因原因)If we have money,(If we have money,(表表条件条件)very much.(very much.(表程表程度度)whenI still remember the day.I met you on the day.on the day=on the day=时间状时间状语语I still remember the day whenI met you.在从句中做时间状语whereBilibili is the Bilibili is the platform.platform.We can
4、 study on the We can study on the platform.platform.on the platform=on the platform=地点状地点状语语Bilibili is the Bilibili is the platformplatform wherewe can we can studystudy.在从句中做地点状语Tips for where除了地点名词外，where 还可以用在case，condition，example，situation，stage，point，system前：They have reached the pointwhere t
5、hey have to break up with each other.whyWe want to know the We want to know the reason.reason.She refused him for the She refused him for the reason.reason.for the reason=for the reason=原因状原因状语语We want to know the We want to know the reasonreason whyshe refused she refused himhim.在从句中做原因状语the the re
6、asonreason介词+which？whenI still remember the day.I met you on the day.I still remember the day on whichI met you.在从句中做时间状语介宾介宾whichwhereBilibili is the Bilibili is the platform.platform.We can study on the We can study on the platform.platform.Bilibili is the Bilibili is the platformplatform on which
7、we can we can studystudy.在从句中做地点状语介宾介宾whichwhyWe want to know the We want to know the reason.reason.She refused him for the She refused him for the reason.reason.We want to know the We want to know the reasonreason for whichshe refused she refused himhim.在从句中做原因状语the the reasonreasonwhich介词的选用介词的选用
8、依据与从句中谓语动词的搭配 与先行词的搭配或句子意义 定语从句解题三步骤定语从句解题三步骤三“分 析分 析”把先行词代入定从把先行词代入定从分析先行词在定从中充当的成分分析先行词在定从中充当的成分找出先行词找出先行词一“找找”二“代代”定语从句解题三步骤定语从句解题三步骤关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词主主/宾宾/表表/定定做做状语状语who/whomwhich/thatwhosewhen wherewhy时间时间 地点地点原因原因时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语先行词先行词在从句中在从句中reason人物主宾表主宾表人、物定语定语 定语从句解题三步骤定语从句解题三步骤
9、The valley where/in which the town lies is very beautiful.The town lies in the valley.地点状语地点状语1The valley _ the town lies is very beautiful.“找找”“代代”“分 析分 析”定语从句解题三步骤定语从句解题三步骤I will never forget the days when/in which we stayed to gether in the countryside.we stayed to gether in the countryside in th
10、e days.时间状语时间状语2.I will never forget the days _ we stayed to gether in the countryside.“找找”“代代”“分 析分 析”where when when whom whom why for from where that/which on which/when people play jokes on friends in which/when the Second World War was at an end at which/where I can buy some flowers at which/where we had lunch for which/why I didnt write to you for which/why you didnt come to his birthday party when many things are done where/in which he grew up
