1、Period 3 Discovering Useful StructuresHere is where your presentation begins10TH GRADEUnit 3 Sports and Fitness030102反义疑问句使用反义疑问句的情况：阴阳怪气，使用反义疑问句的情况：阴阳怪气，对事情没有把握询问对方，对于某对事情没有把握询问对方，对于某事想要得到对方肯定事想要得到对方肯定You didnt listen to Miss Tian carefully,did you?你没有认真听田老师讲课吧，难道你听了吗？你没有认真听田老师讲课吧，难道你听了吗？Mary ate a
2、n apple in the classroom,didnt she?玛丽刚才在教室里吃了个苹果，没吃吗？玛丽刚才在教室里吃了个苹果，没吃吗？Its cold outside,isnt it?外面很冷对吧？外面很冷对吧？Role playRole playAct out the conversation between two fansA:Therell be an E-sports event tomorrow.B:Ive heard of it.Your favorite team is coming,isnt it?A:Yes,it is.Lets buy some tickets,sh
3、all we?B:But I have some work to do.You should go.Send me some photos,will you?A:Sure I will.2.反义疑问句的反义疑问句的主语问题主语问题3.反义疑问句反义疑问句动动词选择词选择1 反义疑问句的反义疑问句的两种两种形式形式4.反义疑问句反义疑问句的的回答回答1Somebody phoned while I was out，didnt they?2Everything seems all right now，doesnt it?3This is important，isnt it?4One cant be
4、 too careful，can one/can you?5Learning how to repair motors takes a long time，doesnt it?6Theres something wrong，isnt there?观察以下句子，判断句子类型观察以下句子，判断句子类型形式口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯1.肯定式陈述部分肯定式陈述部分+否定式疑问部分否定式疑问部分例：例：He looks like his father,doesnt he She was ill yesterday,wasnt she?2.否定式陈述部分否定式陈述部分+肯定式疑问部
5、分肯定式疑问部分例：例：He doesnt need to work so late,does he？He cant ride a bike,can he?形式口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯3.含否定词的陈述+肯定式疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room,did they?She has never been to Paris,has she?带有否定含义的词带有否定含义的词：no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely形式口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯口诀：前肯后
6、否，前否后肯反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-等否定意等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问，问句部分用句部分用否定形式否定形式。例：例：Your father is unhappy,isnt he?The man is dishonest,isnt he?Tom dislikes the food,doesnt he？回答回答口诀：肯定Yes,否定No.在回答反义疑问句时，事实是肯定的，就用Yes;事实是否定的就用No.例：例：-He likes playing football,
7、doesnt he?他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的，他喜欢。是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。不，他不喜欢。回答回答口诀：肯定Yes,否定No.前否后肯时前否后肯时，回答，回答yes或或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答时，答时，yes要翻译为要翻译为“不不”，no翻译为翻译为“是是”例：例：-Lucy didnt attend the meeting,did she?露西没有参加会议，是吗？露西没有参加会议，是吗？-Yes,she did./No,she didnt 不不，她有参加。，她有参加。/
8、是的是的，她没参加。，她没参加。1.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是he,she或某人或某人,疑问句主语为疑问句主语为he,she或某人或某人例：例：You/He/Tom can play basketball well ,can you/he/Tom?2.陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是this,that时，疑问部分的主语多用时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是these,those时，疑问部分的主语多用时，疑问部分的主语多用they.例：例：This is a dictionary,isnt it Those are shelves,arent they EXERCIC
9、E谓语的选择谓语的选择EXERCICE谓语的选择谓语的选择EXERCICE谓语的选择谓语的选择即学即练1完成下列附加疑问句You cant speak French，?They work there,?Mary likes playing basketball in her spare time，?This will not be mentioned at the meeting，?Its unbelievable,?Youve never been to Qingdao，?can youdont theydoesnt shewill itisnt ithave you特殊用法特殊用法1)陈述
10、部分陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要时，疑问部分要用用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?EXERCICE特殊用法特殊用法（2）反意疑问句的陈述部分主语是反意疑问句的陈述部分主语是第一人称第一人称，且含有，且含有think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等引导的宾语从句：等引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称（注意否定转移）主语是第一人称（注意否定转移）I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?B.如果主语如果主语不
11、是第一人称不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句问句He thought you were wrong,didnt he?不能说不能说werent you?特殊用法特殊用法3)肯定的祈使句肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用的附加问句可用will you或或wont you，否定的祈使句否定的祈使句的附加问句用的附加问句用will you.Listen to me carefully,will/wont you?Dont play with fire,will you?Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you
12、/wont you?特殊用法特殊用法6)Lets 开头开头的祈使句，后用的祈使句，后用shall we（或用（或用shant we)?而而Let us 开头开头的祈使句，后用的祈使句，后用will you（或（或wont you）?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we（或用（或用shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you（或（或wont you）?完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句1.Its a fine day.Lets go for a picnic,_?2.Eason
13、is late again.This is the third time this week hes been late,_?3.Daddys forgot to prepare a Christmas tree,_?Im afraid he has.4.Sorry,Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry.Let us do it for you,_?5.I dont think he could have cheated in the exam,_?6.The ground is wet.It must hav
14、e rained last night,_?7.Donna doesnt think that Michael is generous,_?Im afraid not.shall weisnt ithasnt hewill youdid hedidnt itdoes she1.A:Its not going to rain,is it?B:_.Its a good day for sports.A:Then we can play football,_?B:_.We dont have a ball.2.A:Its Sports Day next Thursday,_?B:Youre right,it is.Lets ask Xia Lei if she wants to join a team.A:She likes soccer,_?B:_.But she loves volleyball.She could be in the volleyball team.No,it isntcant weNo,we cantisnt itdoesnt sheNo,she doesntTHANKS!
