1、International Phonetic AlphabetI P A音标音标（48）元音元音（20）辅音辅音（28）单元音双元音清辅音浊辅音/e/i:/u:/:/:/3:/e/a/e/a/p/t/k/f/s/tr/ts/b/d/g/v/z/dr/dz/m/n/h/r/j/w/Aa ei Bb bi:Ccsi:Dd di:Ee i:Ff efGg d3i:Hh eitIiaiJjd3ei Kk kei Ll elMm emNn enOou Pp pi:Qq kju:Rr:Ss esTt ti:Uu ju:Vvvi:Wwdblju:XxeksYy wai Zz zi:zed单元音0 1/i:/
2、i/e/:/u:/a:/3:/Tree树树/i:/单元音单元音/i:/舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情。适当拉长发音。与字母适当拉长发音。与字母 E 发音相同。发音相同。发音组合发音组合:e ee ea ie ei例词：例词：he他 even甚至 sea大海 Tree树 feel感觉 deep 深的Tea茶 seat座位 reason原因 Believe achieve receive接受：Ship轮船轮船/单元音单元音/舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型
3、扁平。注意嘴巴比低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，发音比大，发音比/i:/短。短。例词例词：big大的 ship轮船 hill山脉 chicks小鸡 sit 坐下 him 他（宾格）bee feetkeep key team meet/bi:/fi:t/ki:p/ki:/ti:m/mi:t/it big city give sick/it/big/siti/giv/sik/i:/Food食物食物/u:/u:/l长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉语中的圆，
4、并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜呜”音很像。音很像。发音组合：发音组合：oo o ou u例词：例词：zoo food cool pooltomb blue group Book书书/单元音单元音/l短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，发短促音即可。短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，发短促音即可。发音组合：发音组合：oo u ou例词：例词：foot wood book push pull full shouldFoodMoonrule loose noon/fu:d/mu:n/ru:l/lu:s/nu:n/book put good would could/bk/pt/
5、gd/wd/kd/u:/Morning/:/早晨早晨/:/l舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小双唇也收的更圆更小发音组合：发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar例词：例词：fork morning airport talk ball call floor bought thought caught naughty：Clock/钟表钟表/l舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后
6、缩。身再稍稍向后缩。例词：例词：clock shop job box cockHorsesawCornCoursesalt/:/dog Potcost Whathonest/h:s/s:/k:n/k:s/s:t/dg/pt/kst/wt/nist/Father/:/父亲父亲/:/l长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，下巴收低一点，轻松发音。长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与与“啊啊”发音有点像发音有点像。例词：例词：car garden star guitar“:”是长音符号是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的长元音往往比它相应的短元
7、音长两倍以上。短元音长两倍以上。Cup/茶杯茶杯/l舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。l发音组合：发音组合：u oo例词：例词：cup run jump flood luckLaughGlasshalfFarmparkMustDoesMoneyUglycome/:/la:f/gla:s/ha:f/fa:m/pa:k/mst/dz/mni/gli/km/Girl女孩女孩/3:/:/l舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发音较长。舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发音较长。发音组合：发音组合
8、：or ir er ur ear例词：例词：girl bird work wormterm burn surf pearl learnMother母亲母亲/l双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/:/略大略大发音组合：发音组合：a er or o例词：例词：appear again alike teacher mother drivervisitor doctor actor welcomenurse bird burn turn girl/n:s/b:d/b:n/t:n/g:l/3:/better never worker welcome/bet/nev/w:k/
9、welkm/Bed床床/e/e/l嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音组合发音组合:e ea a例词例词：pen钢笔 bed床 leg胳膊 wellBread heaven marry any manApple苹果苹果/l舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的一个，同时嘴巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。最宽的一个，同时嘴巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。发音组合发音组合:a例词例词：am apple that handget best text he
10、lp/get/best/tekst/help/e/fat have cat back hat/ft/hv/kt/bk/ht/你还记得前面出现过那些单你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗元音吗?/i:/,/i/,/e/,/3:/,/,/:/，/u:/,/,/:/,/练一练练一练 i:u双元音0 2 /eI/,/I/,/aI/,/I/,/,/e/,/a/,/Rain下雨/eI/双元音双元音/eI/l由由e和和i两个单音组成两个单音组成,/e/重读，重读，/i/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母 A发发音相同。音相同。发音组合：发音组合：ei a ai ay例词：例词：eight f
11、ace cake wait rain day may Kite风筝/aI/双元音/aI/l口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。发音组合：发音组合：y i uy 例词：例词：my kite writeride bicyclebuy guyToy玩具/I/双元音双元音/I/l前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合，前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合，l牙齿从全开到逐渐闭合，注意连贯性。牙齿从全开到逐渐闭合，注意连贯性。发音组合：发音组合：oy oi 例词：例词：boy toy Boil noise coineye time buy r
12、ight bike kite/aI/taIm/baI/raIt/baIk/kaIt/meI/neIm/geIm/eIt/eId/may name game eight age/bI/tI/vIs/pInt/kIn/boy toy Voicepoint coin/I/eI/aI/Ear耳朵/I/双元音双元音/I/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇始终半开。前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇始终半开。发音组合：发音组合：eer ear ere 例词：例词：beer deer ear fear near here Chair椅子/e/双元音双元音/e/前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开
13、.发音组合：发音组合：air ear are ere例词：例词：hair Chair bare pear thereTour旅程/双元音双元音/l前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开，口形由合到开，双唇由圆到扁平。前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开，口形由合到开，双唇由圆到扁平。发音组合：发音组合：oor ure our 例词：例词：tour poor sure gourdear near idea hear mere/I/nI/aIdI/hI/mI/air care DareFairthere/e/ke/de/fe/e/tu/pu/u/mu/tour poor sure moor/u/I/e/Mouth嘴巴/
14、a/双元音双元音/a/l/a/重读，重读，/u/轻读，口形由大到小。轻读，口形由大到小。发音组合：发音组合：ou ow例词：例词：how now house mouth trousersCoat外套双元音双元音/l口形由半开到小，与字母口形由半开到小，与字母 O的发音相同。前面的音清的发音相同。前面的音清楚而较长，后面的音圆唇，发音模糊而较短楚而较长，后面的音圆唇，发音模糊而较短发音字母发音字母 o ow oa 例词：例词：coat throw boat toe/nau/aut/hau/baut/haus/NowOuthow Abouthouse/nu/hum/hup/rut/nut/Noho
15、meHopeWrotenote/a/那么你能说出所有的双元音那么你能说出所有的双元音吗吗?/eI/,/aI/,/I/,/I/,/e/,/a/,/练一练练一练 1.cake /keik/2.boy /b/3.cow /ka/4.knife/kaif/5.old /ld/6.pear/per/7.hear/hir/8.February/februri/清辅音浊辅音辅音0 3/p/put/pt/vt.放 （清）cup/kp/n.杯子 open/pn/v.打开/p/b/bread/bred/n.面包 （浊）club/klb/n.俱乐部 lab/lb/n.实验室/b/t/talk/tk/vt.讲 tax
16、i/tksi/n.出租车 tell/tel/vt.告诉 （清）只出气不出声，后没有只出气不出声，后没有元音的时候不要拖音元音的时候不要拖音/t/duck/dk/n.鸭子（浊）deep/dip/adj.深的bed/bed/n.床/d/k/ask /a：sk/v.问 cat/kt/n.猫 look /luk/v.看(清清)后没有元音的时候后没有元音的时候不要拖音不要拖音/k/glass/gls/n.玻璃gate/get/n.大门dig/dg/vt.挖（浊）（浊）g后面是出声音的后面是出声音的/g/speak spit spy study star start sky school screenl2
17、.鼻音鼻音 m May I have some milk,mum?n Nora knows the new comer.Lingling is listening to the song.（嘴闭上，音从鼻子出来）move/muv/vi.移动swim/swm/vi.游泳/m/舌头抵住上颚，音从鼻子出来，嘴巴自然no/n/adv.不winner/wn/n.胜利者/n/舌根抵住喉咙后部软腭，音从鼻子出来bank/bk/n.银行bang/b/n.刘海find/fand/vt.查找/比较 n n 和 ng/nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song l
18、英语辅音字母中有英语辅音字母中有 3 个辅音个辅音m，n，l是响音，它们和是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：lapple pl，table teibl，lmiddle midl,little litl，lgarden ga:dn，lesson lesn,lphysical fisikl，realism ri:lizm 等等。等等。练一练练一练3.摩擦音 f f If you buy fish,make sure its fresh.v v Victor i
19、s very clever.Thank you for your table cloth.Those are far and these are near.s s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?l sure,she,social,nation l Wash the fish,please.l pleasure,televisionlGeorge measured the garage with pleasure.l h have hot,who whole，hate，houselHelen
20、holds her hands.fish/f/n.鱼 (清)finger/fg/n.手指face/fes/n.脸/f/上牙和下嘴唇发（浊）very/ver/adv.非常 ever/ev/adv.曾经/v/（清）上牙和舌尖触碰，不要太用力，保持气（清）上牙和舌尖触碰，不要太用力，保持气流通畅流通畅south/sa/n.南方path/p/n.道路mouth/ma/n.口/（浊）气流振动浊）气流振动 they/e/pron.他们 those/z/adj.那些的 other/adj.其他的/sit/st/vi.坐 （清）say/se/vt.讲bus/bs/n.公共汽车/s/（浊）（浊）zoo/zu/n
21、.动物园zero/zr/num.零size/saz/n.大小 /z/（清）（清）ship/p/n.船sheep/ip/n.羊fish/f/n.鱼/television/telvn/n.电视decision/ds()n/n.决定（浊）声带振动（浊）声带振动/（清）home/hm/n.家hello/hl/int.喂/h/t He teaches children how to play chess.d John likes to tell jokes.tr Therere lots of trucks in the street.dr He likes strong drinks.ts The s
22、tudents are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands.（清）chick/tk/n.小鸡rich/rt/adj.富有的coach/kt/n.教练/t/（浊）jar/d/n.罐jam/dm/n.果酱July/dla/n.七月/d/（清）（清）trade/tred/n.贸易tree/tri/n.树track/trk/n.轨道/tr/（浊）（浊）drink/drk/vt.喝 dress/dres/n.连衣裙 dream/drim/n.梦想/dr/（清）（清）（以（以t结尾的单词的复数发音居多）结尾的单词的复数发音居多）cats/k
23、ts/n.(复数)猫meets/mits/vt.(第三人称)遇见/ts/（浊浊）（以（以d结尾的单词的复数发音居多）结尾的单词的复数发音居多）beds/bedz/n.床上用品(复数)cards/k:dz/n.卡片(复数)rides/radz/vi.骑马(第三人称)/dz/l5.舌边音舌边音ll lland,world l如果在后面如果在后面 读读 little,middle,castle，puzzlelWhat a beautiful bicycle!l r read,write,wronglAre you ready to read?还有三个掉队的小精灵舌尖和上颚接触，舌头中后段往下压lin
24、e/lan/n.路线like/lak/vt.喜欢/l/（浊）rain/ren/n.雨read/ri:d/vt.阅读red/red/n.红色/r/l6)w，j lwall,what,answer lThe homework every week is very hard.l yes yellow yearlYes,your yellow skirt is wet.区别记忆“乌”（浊）with/w/prep.用what/wt/pron.什么white/wat/adj.白色的/w/（浊）中文类似椰，但不是youth/ju/n.青年yell/jel/vi.大叫/j/p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r 辅音家族全家福辅音家族全家福练一练练一练S e e y o u n e x t t i m e!I P A
